Precipitation mhando uye nzira dzidzo

Rain, chando kana nechimvuramabwe - zvose izvi pfungwa isu vanoziva kubva pauduku. Mumwe nomumwe wavo tine ukama hunokosha. Saka, mvura kunounza kusuruvara uye kuora mwoyo pfungwa, sechando, nekusiyana, kunonakidza uye vafare. Asi chimvuramabwe Somuenzaniso, vanhu vashomanana kwazvo kufanana, nokuti kunogona kukonzera rakakura kukuvara zvokurima uye dzakakomba kukuvara vaya vachange panguva ino mumugwagwa.

We kare kare vakadzidza sei kune zvimwewo zviratidzo kuona chinhu rakada avo kana zvimwe kunayisa. Saka, kana mangwanani mumugwagwa musoro chaizvo uye ane, zvinobvira kunayisa muchimiro mazhinji mvura. Kazhinji, mvura iyi haisi simba chaizvo, asi kunogona kugara zuva rose. Kana, zvisinei, akazviratidza pedyo makobvu uye inorema namakore - zvichibvira kunayisa muchimiro chando. makore chiedza muchimiro minhenga Herald inorema wokunaya kwemvura.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marudzi ose deposits - ndiwo mugumisiro kunzwisisa zvikuru uye kwenguva refu-refu pezvakaitwa Mupasi muchadenga. Kuti pave hwandaiva mvura, zvakakodzera kubata vatatu zvinoriumba: zuva, pemvura paNyika uye mhepo.

Precipitation - iri ...

Precipitation - iri mvura mvura kana rakasimba chimiro kuti inowira kubva mumhepo. Precipitation anogona kana pasi pevhu zvakananga kana kugadzirisa pamusoro payo kana zvimwe zvidzidzo.

Kunonaya mune imwe nzvimbo kuyerwa. Kuyera pakukora mvura rukoko mu millimeters. Panyaya iyi, yakasimba siyana kunayisa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo zvichanyauka. Average kunonaya pagore panyika - 1000 mm. The dzinopisa mumarenje inowira anopfuura 200-300 mm uye driest nzvimbo panyika - zviri Atacama Desert, apo yakatarwa pagore huwandu kunayisa - vanenge 3 mm.

inotungamirwa urongwa

Sei vari kuumbwa,-siyana kunayisa? Zano inotungamirwa yavo - mumwe, uye inobva chinoramba kutenderera mvura zvakasikwa. Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

Zvakangotanga rinotanga ndechokuti zuva rinotanga ushamwari pepasi. Achifuridzirwa kudziyisa mvura uremu huri kumakungwa, makungwa, nzizi, vatendeukira chiutsi yakasanganiswa mhepo. vaporization kwacho kunoitika zuva rose, nguva dzose, kuti mukuru kana muduku papi. vaporization vhoriyamu kunoenderana Latitude, uyewo kusimba rezuva mwaranzi.

The nyoro mhepo huru uye rinotanga mitemo yezvakasikwa chisingaperi, simuka uchikwira. Pashure kumuka kune imwe urefu, zviri dzaserera uye mwando mairi anotendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma mumvura mumate kana chando crystals. Izvi zvinonzi condensation, uye zviri kubva izvi aqueous nezvimedu vanoumba gore, watinoyemura mudenga.

The mumate mumakore vanokura uye kukura, kumbotura dzakawanda unyoro. Somugumisiro, vanova rairema zvokuti haachagoni kuitirwa mumhepo uye pasi. Uye kuberekwa kwemvura, mhando izvo kuvimba dzakananga okunze neimwe nzvimbo.

Akadonha pasi pemvura mvura paNyika pakupedzisira runoyerera pasi hova kupinda munzizi nomugungwa. Ipapo yepanyama kutenderera mune nzvimbo goko inodzokororwa zvakare uye zvakare.

Precipitation: mhando kunayisa

Sezvambotaurwa pano, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana kudaro kunonaya. Meteorologists ziva vemakumi akawanda.

Ose deposits inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata mikuru mitatu:

• drizzling;
• midzi, hwakapararira;
• dutu.

Precipitation kunogonawo emura (mvura, pfunha, bvungapfunga) kana zvikukutu (chando, chimvuramabwe, chando).

mvura

mhando iyi emura kunayisa muchimiro madonhedza emvura anodonhera pasi negiravhiti. Droplet hukuru dzinosiyana 0.5 5 millimeters mu dhayamita. madonhwe emvura adonhe kuwira pamusoro mvura pamusoro, akasiya pamusoro mvura yakashatiswa mumufambiro yeChina zvakakwana kumativi chimiro.

Zvichienderana zvikuru, inogona drizzling mvura, mvura kana zvakapararira. Uyewo emit kwakadai kunayisa sezvo mvura uye echando.

Freezing mvura - rinokosha mhando kwemvura, izvo zviri pazasi-razero mhepo tembiricha. Regai kuvhiringidza nechimvuramabwe. Freezing mvura iri droplet muchimiro zviduku marozari chando mukati inova mvura. Richidonhera pasi, pellets vakadaro akavhuniwa uye mvura inoyerera kubva kwavari, zvichiita kuti paumbwe chando ngozi.

Kana mvura kusimba hahusvikirwi (anenge 100 mm paawa), inonzi ine yokugezera. Livni akaumba pamusoro kuchitonhora okunze fronts, mukati kusagadzikana mhepo makore. Kazhinji, vakaona chidukuduku nzvimbo kwenharaunda.

chando

Izvi kunayisa hwakasimba pane kutonhora pazasi razero mhepo uye vane chimiro chando crystals, colloquially kunzi twemazaya echando.

Nepo chando ari zvinooneka akaderedza maonero ari rinorema rakanaya chando, zvinogona asingasviki 1 kiromita. Munguva zvakakomba chando chando inopfunha inogona kuchengetwa kunyange panguva mudenga risina makore. Yoga dzinounzwa echando sezvo chando mhando ichi - kunayisa akawira yakaderera akanaka tembiricha.

rumbidzo

Izvi mhando zvokufonongonwa kunayisa kuumbwa panguva mukuru altitudes (kwete zvishoma pane 5 kilometers), apo mhepo tembiricha nguva dzose pazasi - ¹⁵ °.

Sei chimvuramabwe? It achiumbwa nemvura mumate, iyo zvino kuwa, ipapo simuka rinooneka ari vortex mhepo inotonhora. Saka guru Ice balls vari aumba. saizi kwavo kunoenderana kwenguva refu azvaiitwa kuitika mumhepo. Paiva nguva apo pasi akadonha nechimvuramabwe achirema 1-2 makirogiramu!

Gradina zvayo womukati Murongerwo zvikuru zvakafanana imwe hanyanisi: inoitwa akawanda akaturikidzana echando. Unogona kunyange kudziverenga, sezvakanga vanowana rin'i pamiti vakatema, uye ona nguva yakawanda sei kuderera kuziva zvinomhanyisa wehunyambiri kufamba mumhepo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dhigirii - chinhu njodzi zvokurima chaicho, nokuti unogona kuparadza zvose miriwo pamusoro miti nyore. Mukuwedzera, rinotsanangura nzira rechimvuramabwe pachine kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Rinotanga pakarepo uye kazhinji mumwaka yezhizha.

Zvino munoziva kuti kuumba kunayisa. Marudzi kunayisa kunogona zvakasiyana chaizvo, uye kuti anoita hunhu hwedu, akanaka uye nemamwe. Vose kwemasayendisiti kuitika mairi - nyore uye panguva imwe chete penya.