Zuva remugadziri - zororo rezuva rino rezvenyanzvi

Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, masayendisiti masayendisiti haana kuchengetedza zuva remugadziri musi waFebruary 14, uye pamapeji ari paIndaneti ipapo yakaonekwa funny caricatures yakatsaurirwa muzororo rino. Yakanga yakatsaurirwa chaiyo kune vose vanoshandisa makombiyuta vakawanda munzvimbo yebasa, kubva mushure mokunge vasunungurwa muna 1946, kombiyuta yekutanga yekutanga yakanga isati yavakwa zororo rehurumende, panguva iyo zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurumende zve "keyboard workers" zvinoitwa.

Nhoroondo

Mumakumi emakore apfuura, zuva remugadziri rakange risina kukanganikwa mune dzimwe nyika. Kune mazuva maviri pakati pevashandi vepakombiyuta. Mumwe wavo ari musi waDecember 10, apo purogiramu yekutanga ainzi Ada August Byron akapemberera zuva rake rokuberekwa. Kunyange zvazvo akararama muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, mukadzi wacho akakwanisa kufanotaura kubuda kwemakombiyuta anokwanisa kuyananisa, uyewo kubudisa mavara uye mutsindo, uye akabudisa mashoko okuti "kufamba" uye "kushanda masero".

Munyika yeKaturike, makhizha nemagadziro emagetsi vakanyatsopemberera zuva ravo rezororo musi weMuvhuro 4, mukukudza kwekukanganisa kwakaipa kweWebhu purogiramu, uyo achiri kupiwa code 404. Zuva iri rinosanganiswawo nevakatendeseka veChechi yeRoma Saint Isidore veSeville, vanofunga sevanoshandisa vashandisi veIndaneti uye vashanduri.

Mhemberero isina kufanira

Nyanzvi dzomumakombiyuta dzemumba dzakapemberera zuva remugadziri muRussia musi waApril 22, mukuremekedzwa kweimwe yekodhi yeiyo inokosha, kubva panguva iyoyo basa iri raiva nekodzero 2204. Munguva yemberi, pfungwa yekugadzira zororo rezveruzhinji kune vanhu vasingafungi upenyu hwavo vasina kombiyuta, yakagadzirwa muna 1996. Yakatungamirirwa naDmitry Mendrelyuk, uyo anotungamirira musangano wekudhinda unonzi Computerra, achikumbira kupemberera chiitiko ichocho musi we256 wegore, iyo inowanzowira pakati peSeptember.

Sei zuva remupurogiramu richifanira kupembererwa musi we256? Nhamba iyi haina kusarudzwa nemukana, sezvo kusanganiswa uku kuri nyore kuratidzwa nekubatsira kwemareji masere neawa. Kune rumwe rutivi, nhamba iyi ndiyo simba guru remufananidzo 2, iro rinoramba riri duku kudarika nhamba yezuva rimwe nerimwe mugore. Uye mugore rinowanzo rino musi waSeptember 13, asi mugore rinopera zuva romupurogiramu wekombiyuta rakarongerwa kuchengetwa musi waSeptember 12.

Chero muna 2002, Valentin Balt, nhengo yeimwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yemavhidhiyo, akakwanisa kutora zvinyorwa zvekukumbira kune hurumende, kuitira kuti ione zuva re256 regore sezuva rakarongeka rezororo rezvenyanzvi hwevashandi vekombiyuta uye vateereri.

Nzira yekuenda kumhemberero

Kuedza kwaValentina Balta kwakabudirira, sezvo pfungwa yekupemberera zuva remugadziri pazuva rimwe rakatsigirwa nenhamba yakawanda yevashandisi vepakombiyuta, iyo yakaisanganisira nhamba yakawandisa yevarongwa. Somugumisiro, mutemo wekutanga wepurezidhendi, apo zuva remugadziri wacho rave kupembererwa, rakapiwa kuhurumende munaJuly 2009, uye neSeptember 11, Dmitry Medvedev akanga atoita chisarudzo chaicho.

Nyanzvi dzeMutungamiri weKutsinhanisa dzakanyatsoongorora zvinyorwa, dzakabata mazano ekudikanwa neshamwari dzehurumende dzehurumende dzinoshanda muRussia, dzakabvunzurudzwa nesangano ravashandi Russoft neAAPKIT. Vakatarisa kukosha uye basa rebato repamusoro-purogiramu yepurogiramu yenyika, uyewo rubatsiro rwakakosha rwevashandi vekumba kumusangano wekugadzira ino. Saka, mushure mekubvumirwa kwebumbiro neHurumende yeKutsinhanisa, mutungamiri akasayira mutemo, uye muRussia mhemberero itsva uye isina kujairika yezororo yakabuda.

Iye zvino mapurogiramu nevashandi vemakambani emakombiyuta vachakwanisa kupemberera zuva ravo rezvemhizha musi we 265th wegore, sezvakarongwa pakutanga, kubvira panguva iyi yakatsigirwa nemutungamiri nemasangano ehupfumi akasiyana-siyana.