Margaret Mitchell: Biography, akatorwa, mapikicha, zvidimbu

Margaret Mitchell - Zvirokwazvo vakawanda vanoziva zita iroro. Chii chinouya mupfungwa dzako paunonzwa nayo? Vazhinji vachati: "The inozivikanwa munyori kubva America, munyori" kumbotsika Mumhepo. "" Uye ivo vachava zvakanaka. Unoziva sei enganonyorwa zhinji rakanyorwa Margaret Mitchell? A yakasiyana mugumo kwemukadzi munoziva? Asi nezvazvo zvokuti unogona kuudza ...

The nganonyorwa "Gone ne Mumhepo", iro vakagamuchira mbiri yose, yakabudiswa kekutanga muna 1936. Rave mumitauro yakawanda, aenda kuburikidza vanopfuura 100 shanduro. Uye nhasi zvazvinosarira akanakisisa-kutengesa itsva yemapuraneti akamboona. Iye akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja upenyu Margaret Mitchell. Photos yake Biography anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Family M. Mitchell

Margaret akaberekwa pachikumbaridzo remakore rechi20 - November 8, 1900 Akaberekwa muna American ezvinhu Georgia, muAtlanta. Vabereki vake vakanga kwazvo kure. Mhuri musikana aiva mwana wechipiri. Mukoma Margaret (akaberekwa muna 1896) ainzi Sitefani (Stephen). Cherechedza kuti madzitateguru Margaret (Hazvishamisi) havana vokuAmerica. Madzitateguru baba akabva Ireland kusvika US, uye amai vake divi - kubva kuFrance. Panguva Civil War, kubvira 1861 kusvika 1865, vose sekuru munyori nezveramangwana akatora chikamu mukurwa ari kurutivi southerners.

Zvinoitwa nababa

baba waPeggy (zita mwana, Margaret, uye gare gare - uye shamwari dzepedyo) aiva tsime anozivikanwa gweta muguta, kushandisa zvivako. The mhuri vaiva munzanga. Yudzhin Mitchell, musoro wayo, kuzova munyori achiri muduku, asi hope haana akaziva nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero. Zvakanga storyteller mukuru, ane murume akadzidza, iye akatungamirira Historical Society kweguta. Chii akati kuvana vake? Chokwadi, munenge okupedzisira hondo, izvo akavaudza nyaya dzakawanda.

Pokudzora amai

Mother Margaret (ainzi Maria Isabella) yakaumbwa, mumwe mukadzi chete-pfungwa, uye kunyange zvinoshamisa nguva yaro. Aiva pakati havaoni reMovement, akakurwirai vakadzi suffrage uye Catholic Association. Maria Isabel akaedza kudzidzisa mwanasikana akanaka kuravira.

Passion mabhuku, unhu mukomana Margaret

Little Margaret ainakidzwa mabhuku kuchikoro chepuraimari. Akatanga kunyora kuti diki chikoro theatre dambe. Peggy Aifarira rudo uye ushingi enganonyorwa. Uye ava nemakore 12, iye akasangana cinema. Akadzidza musikana mediocre, kunyanya kuoma kumupa masvomhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Margaret vakaita zvakafanana mukomana. Aida mabhiza pakufamba, vanokwira pamusoro inodiwa uye miti. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, iye akatamba zvakanaka uye aiziva zvakakwana ballroom nokuzvibata.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, Margaret Mitchell akaramba zvidzidzo zvake chechitendero kwavari. Washington, uyewo panguva College Northampton, iri Massachusetts.

amai murume uye rufu

Mother Margaret akafa muna 1918 kubva yokuSpain chekorera. The musikana aifanira kudzokera Atlanta. Zvadaro, muna 1918, nomukomana wake, refutenendi Henry Clifford, akafa muFrance panguva Battle of Meuse rwizi.

Margaret - muridzi Manor

Margaret akatora pamusoro mabasa kuchishandiswa uye muridzi wemunda. Iye ari makore mashoma akashanda chete muzvinhu ake. Izvi, zvisinei, haana kunosanganisira cocky hunhu Margaret Mitchell. Biography wake kuti nguva yakanga isina zvinoenderana nenyika yomukati. Izvi vakaremerwa musikana. Mitchell pemakore kutsanangura audacity ake uye penchant kuti vanoda mabasa muzita Scarlett, chete chikuru hunhu yokufungidzira ake. Anoudza pamusoro wake kuti akanga "akangwara somurume", asi sezvinoita mukadzi zvachose kuine uhwu.

Ukama John Marsh uye zvisingatarisirwi muchato

Iye akasangana 1921, aine basa uye kungwaririra murume wechiduku ainzi Dzhon Marsh. Friends uye mhuri Margaret vakanga nechokwadi kuti varoorana. Held uye Rigone Vabereki, akagadzwa romuchato. Zvisinei, paiva nechimwe chinhu asingatsananguriki, izvo vaderera zvose vachishamisika. Muna 1922, 2 September, Margaret akaroora muruzi Reda Apshou, uyo chaibatanidzwa zvisiri pamutemo wedzerai doro. Zvisingatsungiririki aiva akaroora upenyu vaviri. Margaret nguva dzose zvairohwa uye kutukwa. Iye ariswededze kwazvo mwoyo rutsigiro uye rudo John Marsh. Uyu Vakakanganwa godo rake. Akakwanisa kurasa kusafarira zvose uye kubatsira Margaret vakabata somunhu munyika ino.

Divorce nokuroorazve

Mitchell muna 1925, akarambana nomurume wake uye akawana Marsha. Kuchata vanonzwa kufara. Pakupedzisira, vakawana mumwe nomumwe. Yaiva John vakanyengetedza mukadzi wake atore mudanga. Akatanga kunyora kwete kubudirira uye kwete nokuti ruzhinji, asi kubva chido kunzwisisa pachavo, nokuti avo zvemukati zvakanyatsoenzana.

Chokwadi kuti Margaret aiva vemba uye vakawanda kuverenga, whiling kure nguva. Zvisinei, sezvo basa zvisikwa zvakanga zvisina kukwana oga kuverenga. Akanga mwoyo. Naizvozvo, Dzhon Marsh akauya aine nzira kuti mupfumi uye zvinofadza upenyu wake. Iye akamupa 1926 tapureta, congratulated musikana pamwe kutanga kunyora basa. Margaret aida chipo, uye akatanga kupedza maawa ichi segwenhure Unit, kubva pacho fetches mumwe musara kubva nyaya ichangobva kare, United States - hondo pakati North uye South, yakanga akapindwa madzitateguru ake.

Kuunza nganonyorwa

John, achidzoka achibva kubasa, nyatsoverenga rakanyorwa wake masikati. Akashanda somunhu mupepeti mupepanhau, saka aigona kuudza zvakaipa. Pashure paizvozvo, vaviri nyaya itsva zano dzinokanganisa. Vose vakaita yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti rugwaro, uyewo nokugadzirisa musoro chimedu. gurukota Brilliant uye mupepeti akanaka akatendeuka Dzhon Marsh. Akawana mabhuku zvaidiwa yokufungidzira, kungomhanyira zvakanaka kupinda nezvokuzadziswa yaitonga, zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku.

By December 1932 bhuku chapera. Zvisinei, zviri payaipedziswa pamberi July 1935, sezvo mupepeti ari "Macmillan" Mukadzi akanyengetedza kubudisa yokufungidzira ake. Zvakatanga gadziriro yayo nokuda bhuku, akatanga kuunganidza munhu Zvikamu. Zita rinonzi kwaibva nhetembo "Gone ne Mumhepo" Ernesta Dausona, anozivikanwa panguva chigadzirwa.

Kubudirira akakura "Gone nemhepo"

mabasa Margaret Mitchell kwakabudirira zvikuru. The yokufungidzira, rakabudiswa kubudiswa imba, akava chiitiko chaicho muna US mabhuku. Muna 1936 akagamuchira ari Pulitzer Prize, zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika. Margaret Mitchell, maererano kuvatsoropodzi yakatarwa, zvakakwanisika recreate hope American mubasa rake. The nganonyorwa akava chiratidzo American mugari, ake wokuenzanisira maitiro. Vomunguva akaenzanisa bhuku vatambi kubva ngano dzekare magamba. Munguva yehondo, vanhu kazhinji kurerwa mweya democratic individualism uye zvebhizimisi, uye vakadzi vaipfeka kugadzirwa musoro uye hembe Scarlett. Kunyange American indasitiri zvishomanana zvakakurumidza vanhu vakawanda yokufungidzira itsva mune boutiques uye zvitoro vaiva magiravhusi, heti uye madhirezi sezvinoita Scarlett. Producer Devid Selznik, chaizvo kuzivikanwa zviri America, makore anopfuura mana pakusikwa script for firimu "Gone pamwe Mumhepo."

kwadzakabva of yokufungidzira

Kwadzakabva of yokufungidzira rakatanga muna 1939. Margaret categorically akaramba kuita kufirimu ichi. Zvisinei, zviri chaizvoizvo kwakazadziswa kutukana chikumbiro uye tsamba, zvakanga akakumbira kubatsira pakasikwa mufananidzo uye vachikoshesa akakunda chero hama dzavo kana kunyange nekuvazikanwi. Mitchell haana kunyange kuda kuenda kuratidzwa mafirimu. Zvakava mutoro unorema mukadzi kubwinya. Aiziva kuti basa rake rakava nyika pfuma. Asi Margaret aisada upenyu mumhuri yake uye muupenyu hwake pachake raimuvhiringidza vatorwa.

The chisingatarisirwi kukurumbira

Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira vakadonha zvisingatarisirwi pamusoro Margaret Mitchell. Biography chakava pfuma yose. mukurumbira wayo ari muvanhu rakanga rakakura. Mitchell akakokwa masangano dzidzo America kupa hurukuro. Akanga mifananidzo, iye vakabvunzurudza ... Margaret Mitchell nyaya makore akawanda haana dzinonakidza. Aigara munhu akayera, upenyu hwakadzikama nomurume wake, uye zvino akanga pakarepo zvizere maonero yose. Marsh akaedza zvaaigona kudzivirira wake kubva pesky venhau. Akatora hanya tsamba vose vaparidzi, uye mari.

Tinobhadhara mutero kuna John Marsh

Akaziva nhoroondo iri yokufungidzira kunoshamisa, mumwe anogona kutaura nechivimbo chizere kuti Dzhon Marsh inonyatsoratidza sei murume chaiye, pasina nguva kuti kuzeza akapa mvumo anodiwa pokutanga mumhuri. Vachikanganisa basa rake, John akasika munhu anenge yakanaka ezvinhu nokuda Margaret, nokuti kuzadziswa tarenda rake. Huge basa mudzimai vaisagona kubatsira asi kukoshesa uye Mitchell pachake, uyo akatsaurira yokufungidzira ake D. RM

Sezvo Margaret Mitchell akafa

Munyori akafa muAtlanta, guta rokumusha kwake, August 16, 1949 Iye akafa maronda wakatsigira anoverengeka mazuva adarika mutsaona yomumugwagwa. Asi sei ichi chiitiko chinorwadza? Uye nezvazvo.

Muna 1949, 11 September, Mitchell uye murume wake akaenda cinema. The Vaviri zvishoma nezvishoma akafamba pasi Peachtree Street, uko kwazvo Margaret. Pakarepo panguva kumhanya achibva shure pakona nendege tekisi uye vakagogodza Mitchell. Zvinonzi mutyairi akanga akadhakwa. Pasina Pandakapengenuka, August 16 , Margaret akafa. Iye akavigwa Oakland Cemetery mu Atlanta. Dzhon Marsh pashure pokufa kwake akararama kwemakore matatu.

Chakakoshera chigadzirwa

Hapana dearer uye pedyo murume pane nyaya, iro rinotaura nezvake. Zvichida ndosaka zvinobikwa "Gone ne Mumhepo" haazombofi rirasikirwe. It anonzi ari chaiwo mabhuku nyika kwemakore akawanda.

Very inopenya uye akapfuma upenyu vakararama Margaret Mitchell. Brief Biography otaura vaverengi chete chikuru zviitiko ayo. nyaya yake - muenzaniso vakadzi vanogona kuita mabhuku (uyewo muupenyu) haidereri pane vanhu. Uye kunyange kupfuura vazhinji vavo.

Margaret Mitchell: prices

In mhedziso, tinopa zvimwe mashoko M. Mitchell. Vose - kubva basa inoshamisa:

• "Ini handidi kufunga nezvazvo nhasi, ndisafunga nezvazvo mangwana."
• "Kana mukadzi haagoni kuchema, hauzivi pokutangira."
• "The chakaomera vanhu, kana kutema kana zororo."