Classics mabhuku nyika: havatsananguri indefinable

"Sezvo akadzidzisa Classics", "Ndinoenda kuverenga Classics" - nokumukirana izvi zvinogona kunzwika pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, hazvingaiti tiri achinyatsoziva chii vanyori vane kodzero kupinda yendarama pavane belles-lettres, uye kuti vakawanda ndiwo kutanga - munhu chaiwo mabhuku nyika. Mibvunzo yakadaro achapindura munyaya ino.

nezvinetso mazwi

Kudonongodza pfungwa yacho dzenhoroondo rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma, nekuti tsanangudzo iyi rinoshandiswa dzakawanda nedudziro. Nokuti avhareji chizvarwa mutauri, izvozvo kwakafanana yakanaka mureza, kuti zvakakosha kuti kuedza kuti. Zvisinei, hakusi kuwedzerera kutaura kuti pachinhu mabhuku mberi parameters izvi uye Mobile zvinosiyana zvichienderana imwe panguva. Saka, nokuti Corneille uye Racine Classics mabhuku nyika - kuchikonzerwa rakavapo nguva Antiquity, kuMiddle Ages, apo zvavo chaizvo akagamuchira. At pakutanga XIX remakore paiva kunyange mafeni nharo kuti zvakanakisisa zvose Russia chava kunyorwa. Bvumiranai: admirers pamusoro Pushkin, Dostoevsky uye NdiTolstoy hypotheses akadaro kanofanira pusa.

A akasiyana maonero

Uyewo, pasi "mabhuku chekare" dzimwe nguva rinoreva chigadzirwa, akasikwa kuti modernism. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi maonero ichi vanogona kunzi zvishoma yechinyakare, sezvo enganonyorwa Kafka kwakaitwa Joyce uye Proust, Dali mifananidzo uye Malevich kare wakapfuurira muchikwata che yendarama pavane uri sora kunze zvishoma matarenda vakararama.

Panguva iyoyowo, zvisinei enhoroondo okunatsiridza wenyika mabhuku Classics kuramba isingachinji, ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye unyanzvi. Kunyange pashure emakore, vanhu unokweverwa kuna mabasa Shakespeare, Goethe uye Pushkin, nokududzira navo hurukuro dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuti kudzika zvavo kugutsikana, kushanda vose.

Saka, Paaipedzisa kutaura: zvinosanganisira Classic mabhuku? Books Classics, vane mabasa anoverengwa nhasi.

Classical uye "mukuru" mabhuku - chetezvo?

Weboka mabhuku mu "nhanho" vatatu - yakakwirira, belletristic uye murwi - akazviratidza nekaupenyu achangobva. More chaizvo, kana vakasikwa uchikumbira avhareji muverengi kunakidza bhuku. Classics mabhuku nyika zvikuru rinoenderana "mukuru" zvisikwa. Vane njere, zvinoda basa chinokosha pamusoro chikamu muverengi, kuti zvakaitika. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "chaiwo" rinoshandisirwa ivhu inonzi vakawanda mabhuku, kunyange ari siyanei zvaanoreva. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo matikitivha ose Agatha Christie uye Tolkien zvisingaitiki. Apo Fans avo vanoti zviri - a chaiwo mabhuku nyika, vari kureva kuti "Gumi Little maIndia" kana "Ishe Rings" dzave muenzaniso wakanaka vanyori ramangwana vakashanda mukati Genres izvi. Kusvikira ainzi chigadzirwa vacharamba vari kuyeuka nevaverengi, zvakaoma kuti kutonga, mabhuku haripi chaiwo mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

List wenyika Classics

It rava tsika kugadzirira mabhuku ratings, mutemo unoti kuverenga vaya vanoda kuonekwa munhu akadzidza zvechokwadi. Zarura izvi mazita zvisikwa nevanyori vechiGiriki uye Roman vekare: Homer ( "rinonzi Iliad"), Aeschylus ( "Prometheus KUSUNGWA") uye Virgil ( "Aeneid"). The pamusoro zvigadzirwa vane kodzero isiyo kupfeka honorary wenyaya "Classics mabhuku nyika." Nguva yeMiddle Ages akazova Dzinde okugadzira zvinhu J .. F. Villon uye Chaucer, uye isingaperi uwandu mabhuku mabasa pasina munyori.

Renaissance creators akatipa mifananidzo husingaperi - Shakespeare uye Cervantes. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka pamusoro Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio, Lope of Vega, Fransua Rable nevamwe. XVII remakore pakataurwa Baroque (Pedro Calderon, Matangira) uye chaiwo (Racine, Corneille, Moliere) unyanzvi. Zvino nguva Kujekerwa, akakukomborera mabhuku mazita Voltaire, Rousseau, Goethe uye Schiller.

XIX remakore unopisira kudanana basa Byron, Scott, Hoffmann, Hugo, Poe. Kumwe pakati pezana remakore romanticism ne dzinonetsa realism enganonyorwa pamusoro Stendhal, Balzac, Dickens.

Kwezana remakore inozivikanwa pakuonekwa wokutanga modernist kufamba - Chirevo (Verlaine, Rimbaud, Wilde), naturalism (Zola) uye Impressionist (Knut Hamsun). Panguva iyoyowo yokuwana kukurumbira inonzi mutambo mutsva (Ibsen, Shaw, Maeterlinck), zvinowanzoita kuti chose uongorore zvakare yechinyakare nzira inoshamisa. Twentieth remakore zvakapfumisa mabhuku itsva Contemporary (akataura Kafka, Proust uye Joyce), vakawanda Rwako chains - surrealism Dada, expressionism. Yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura kwakaratidzwa nemabasa Brecht, Camus, Hemingway uye Márquez. Unogonawo kutaura panguva postmodern mabasa vava Classics (Pavic, Suskind).

Russian vanyori venguva

Classics Russian - ichi zvechokwadi nyaya yakasiyana. XIX XX remakore uye vawana mazita Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev, Fet, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, NdiTolstoy, Chekhov, Blok, Gorky, Yesenin, Bulgakov, Sholokhov ... Of mabasa avo akaumbwa Classics wokuRussia uye nyika mabhuku.