Biography Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Classics mabhuku Russian

With okugadzira zvinhu Paustovskogo tinosangana, achiri kudzidza kuchikoro. Zvino ndinoda kuti anyike zvishoma kupinda Biography izvi zvinoshamisa uye unyanzvi munhu. Kazhinji chinorondedzerwa naye wake autobiographical trilogy, "The Story Roupenyu". Kazhinji, ose mabasa Paustovskogo kwakavakirwa ake pachake zvaanorumbidza zvoupenyu uye ruzivo, uye saka, kuaverenga, iwe tinyatsoziva dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi. The dambudziko akanga zvakaoma, kungofanana mugari zvakaoma uye dzinopesana panguva. Most Konstantina Paustovskogo airemekedzwa sezvo munyori vana vakawanda kuti nyaya uye yokunyepera.

Biography

Biography Paustovskogo May 31, 1892 akatanga, apo munyori ramangwana akaberekwa. Akaberekerwa muMoscow mumhuri njanji Statistician George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Amai akadana Mary Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. Maererano baba vake Pedigree kunotungamirira kuti mhuri yekare Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. sekuru vake aiva Cossack Chumak, makanyatsomudzidzisa muzukurukomana wake kuda National ngano dzavo uye hunhu. Sekuru vangu akarwa Russian-Turkish, aiva musungwa, apo akadzoka nomudzimai wake, Fatima Zimbabwe Turk, uyo akabhabhatidzwa muna Russia pasi nezita Honoratus. Saka, muna emunyori mutsinga Rwako uye Ukrainian-Cossack uye Turkish ropa.

Life Nemabasa

Zvinenge zvose uduku hwake aakapedza muUkraine, uye muna 1898 vakatamira ikoko uye nemhuri yake yose. Paustovsky nguva dzose kuonga chokwadi kuti akakurira Ukraine, sezvachiri kuti chiedza nembira, izvo munyori kumbosiya.

The mhuri Paustovsky aiva nevana vana. Kana baba vake vakasiya mhuri, Constantine akamanikidzwa kusiya chikoro kuti chikoro nokuti aifanira kubatsira mai vake.

Uyezve Paustovskogo Biography chinoratidza kuti dzidzo achiri akamuka, wakati akadzidza girama chikoro dzenhoroondo muKiev. Following iyoyo guta, akapinda University of enhoroondo-philological fakaroti. Papera chinguva, iye hwakatamisirwa University of Moscow uye akadzidza ipapo Mutemo weVadzidzisi Vedare, nokudaro kutsivira dzidzo yavo. Asi zvino World Wokutanga.

Paustovsky: nyaya

munyori ake okusika kunotanga nyaya "On mvura", uye gare gare kuadhinda "zviedza" mumagazini Kiev. Munguva yehondo Paustovsky vaiva nekodzero kusazviita mairi, sezvo vaviri vakoma kare panguva hondo. Saka akagara kushanda neshure uye akava gurukota pamusoro chitima uye ipapo kudzidzisa ari wezvokurapa akarongeka muchiuto, umo rwendo muna 1915 na Belarus uye Poland.

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 akatanga basa rechiuto tsamba. Munguva imwe chete anotanga hondo, uye munyori chokutanga kuhondo Petliura, asi zvino anoenderera kune Red Army.

Pashure pehondo Konstantin Paustovsky anoenda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Vamwe nguva akararama muna Odessa aishanda mupepanhau "Seaman". Ikoko, akasangana navo vanozivikanwa vanyori vakadai Bhabheri, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Akashanda mufekitari muna Taganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. Uye panguva iyoyo akanyora yake yokutanga vhoriyamu yokufungidzira "The Romantics," izvo, zvisinei, vachasunungurwa kudhindwa chete muna 1930.

Akabva atamira kune Caucasus uye anogara Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi uye Yerevan. Muna 1923, akanga muMoscow, uko akaronga mupepeti "kukura". Pane kutanga nevakawanda kubudiswa mabasa Paustovskogo.

Raiva muunganidzwa nemabasa ake, "Counter-ngarava" muna 1928. Muna 30 Paustovsky nokushingaira achidhindwa mupepanhau "Pravda" uye dzimwe magazini.

Paustovsky: nyaya

Asi iye acharamba rwendo rwake pote nyika kuratidza upenyu hwake mumabasa ake, izvo achamudzosa mbiri somunhu munyori.

Muna 1931 akabudisa akakurumbira yokufungidzira "Kara Bugaz" zvakanyorwa Paustovsky. Stories mumwe pashure mumwe dzinotanga kubuda kunyora kwake. Izvi "njodzi Charles Lonsevilya" uye "Colchis", uye "Sea Black" uye "North ngano", uye zvichingodaro. D. Naiyewo anonyora yakawanda mamwe mabasa Meshersky Territory uye nyaya "renyeredzi tsvimbo Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Dzhafarova "," Isaka Levitan "and said.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yaaishandira voenkorom. Namarudzi kuvhara anofamba pakati Moscow uye Tarus (Kaluga nharaunda). It paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner uye Order of Lenin. Munguva 50s akapinda rwavakaita muEurope.

Paustovsky akafa muMoscow muna 1968, July 14. Zvisinei, iye akavigwa kumakuva muna Tarusa.

upenyu Personal mumwe munyori

mudzimai wake wokutanga Konstantin Paustovsky yaisangana Crimea, uye zita rake raiva Catherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Vakawanikwa muna 1916. Vaiva mwanakomana, Vadim, asi makore makumi maviri gare gare, vaviri vakarambana.

mudzimai wake wechipiri, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, aiva hanzvadzi yakakurumbira Polish Artist. Vakawanikwa mukupera 30s, asi pashure penguva refu yaiva zvakare kurambana.

Paustovskogo Biography zvinoratidza kuti aiva mudzimai uye chetatu - muduku chaizvo uye akanaka mutambi Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, uyo akamupa mwanakomana, Alexei.

munyori anoti

Chero mashoko pamusoro mutauro munyori Paustovskogo anoti aiva tenzi guru mashoko Russian, zvaakatadzisa aigona "gadzira" zvikuru nzvimbo dzokuona. Saka akadyara vana rudo hunhu uye akavadzidzisa kuona runako zvakavapoteredza. Konstantin Paustovsky nemarererwo zvakasimba kukura prose weSoviet.

Nyaya "Teregiramu yaienda" movie chaizvo nyeredzi Marlene Dietrich pachena akasimuka mabvi ake uye akamutsvoda rwake. Akanga kunyange nominated nokuda Nobel Prize, izvo Pakupedzisira Sholokhov.

Very kuziva mashoko Paustovskogo pamusoro mutauro Russian, apo zviri Somuenzaniso, akati kuti pachinhu chizvarwa vanhu mutauro inogona zvakarurama kutongwa kwete chete pane tsika pamwero kwayo, asi kupa pachena vehurumende nzvimbo yake. Hazvibviri kuti kubvumirana nemashoko ake umo akati kuti hakuna chinhu hwedu kuti hwaizodai kuratidza shoko Russian. Ipapo Ndizvozvo: chokwadi, Russian - mutauro rakapfuma munyika.

Zvizvarwa ndangariro

Biography Paustovskogo ndechokuti pazvinhu simba, akanga chaizvo nenheyo nzvimbo, asi haana kuva kugara kunze mazwi mumisasa yechibharo uye mumajeri, nekusiyana, zviremera vakamupa ezvinhu Award.

Vachikudza kuyeuka zita emunyori №2 raibhurari ainzi muna Odessa, uye muguta chete muna 2010. The yokutanga shongwe yakavhurwa kwaari. Muna 2012, August 24, akavhura imwe shongwe muna Tarusa pamusoro Oka River, kwaakanga anoratidzwa aine ake kufarira imbwa kuti Grozny ainzi. Zita munyori ainzi mumigwagwa maguta akadai Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

Muna 1958 akabudisa mabasa ake zvakakwana pamusoro mavhoriyumu matanhatu shanduro makopi 225,000.