Vatsoropodzi - Chiiko ichi? muvambi School dzeVatsoropodzi

Vatsoropodzi - chikoro yakakurumbira kweGirisi yekare, vakawanda vakanga vateveri dzidziso Socrates. School nevafungi akashevedzawo kwavo zvikuru kutsoropodza morose hunhu, maonero simba, kusagutsikana pamwe aivapo evanhu, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero mararamiro.

muvambi School dzeVatsoropodzi

Akafunga mutungamiri uye Mutsigiri dzidziso iri Antisthenes. Muzivi aiva mwanakomana mugari veAteni uye Thracian muranda. Kubva musi uyu, Antisthenes vaiona mubvandiripo uye rakarongerwa kuti upenyu kuva mamiriro varombo munzanga.

Antisthenes aiva mumwe Vadzidzi Socrates akavimbika zvikuru uye mukuru. Kungokangaidzwa tsika yezvavaidavira uye chipangamazano unhu, muduku muzivi haana kusiya mudzidzisi kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Mushure mokufa Socrates, Antisthenes, yaakasimbisa chikoro chake kwouzivi muna mumwe dzamatunhu zvikoro muAthens aida mubvandiripo.

Antisthenes vakaedza upenyu kuti inowirirana nedzidziso yake. Muzivi munhu kurerekera, haana kufunga urombo kuremara uye nemaune akaratidza kuzvidzwa kwake nokuda yokuisira simba. Murume akachenjera vakapedza mazuva ake ari kufungisisa, vachisiya vazhinji zvemaBhaibheri essays. Vateveri vake inozivikanwa Crathes uye Diogenes aidavira kuti yose Greece havazowani vazivi vari Antisthenes nokutsungirira, kusatya uye kugona kurarama maererano nezvavanotenda.

School dzeVatsoropodzi, Antisthenes uzivi yave vakabudirira kusvikira rufu kwayo muvambi. Gare gare, vanopfuura 70 mabasa Munhu anofunga rakaitwa yakakurumbira raibhurari weArekizandiriya. Kamwe hazvina Antisthenes, kunyange kwemakore 150 vachishingaira kutsigira maonero avo Vatsoropodzi. Vatsoropodzi uzivi iyo vakatanga pfungwa dzakawanda kubva hwoMutsoropodzi chikoro, vakabva chose ichiputswa dzidziso iyi wake.

Diogen Sinopsky

Chakajeka muteveri dzidziso Antisthenes Diogenes akataura. Akava nomukurumbira panzvimbo yokutanga quirks zhinji. Maererano nhoroondo data, izvo vaburukira mazuva edu, muzivi aifarira masikati vachidzungaira vakapoteredza guta nechiedza chomwenje. Kwakadaro vagana somuzivi vakaedza kuwana "munhu akanaka" munyika ungana mumigwagwa.

Diogenes aigara urombo, akapfeka hembe, yaakapa vagari veguta, ukapedza chero zvokudya rinouya nzira yavo. Sezvo anofunga pokugara, maererano nerimwe bhuku, akasarudza kuva crock guru, uye maererano nevamwe - remuti dhiramu. Nokuti zvinoitwa kujairika mararamiro akadaro Diogenes zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Dog".

Diogenes kamwe akakokwa yeimwe yakapfuma mugari veAtene, vachitarisira kuti zvinonakidza kukurukura chete somuzivi. Zvisinei, achiona youmbozha kushongedzwa dzimba, machena uriri, uye vakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi, muzivi haana kutaura nomutsa murume, uye akarurama akatendeuka uye akafamba kubva mune runyararo. Gare gare, Diogenes akatsanangura chiito chake chokuti imba kwete nzvimbo yakanakisisa apo unogona mate, kuwedzera hondo sangano.

Crathes kubva Thebes

Famous Vatsoropodzi - harisi chete Antisthenes uye Diogenes. Chimwe muteveri kunoshamisa kuchikoro youzivi aiva Crathes. anofunga ichi muwisira muchikwata vomuUmambo vakapfuma. Zvisinei, kuona uchenjeri chikoro dzeVatsoropodzi, akasarudza kusiya muumbozha upenyu uye yakakwirira chinzvimbo munzanga. Crathes pfuma yose ikazopiwa mwanakomana wake, napamusoro ezvinhu haana dai kuti kuva muzivi.

Kufanana Diogenes, Crathes vaifarira nguva yokufungisisa, vachiita urombo upenyu. Mudzidzi somuzivi akanakisisa akamira wake Hipparchia, uyo achiri musikana akanga zvasiya mhuri yake vapfumi uye akabatanidza chikoro hwoMutsoropodzi.

Dzidziso Vatsoropodzi

Vatsoropodzi - chikoro kwouzivi iyo yakavambwa muAtene pakutanga kwezana vemazera 5-6 mubvandiripo munzanga, varombo uye mbeya nevafungi. Chikonzero paumbwe chikoro akava kutsutsumwa pamusoro Kushatiswa varombo magariro evanhu, achisimbisa kudzvinyirira enyika uye kusagadzikana kwoupfumi munyika. Pfungwa chikuru dzidziso kuti aida kuchengetedza urombo upenyu, akafanana imbwa, akakurumidza kuwana vateveri ayo yose Greece yekare.

Vatsoropodzi vakadzidzisa? Uzivi chikoro ichi anopa paruzhinji chairo nyika maonero, iyo achipfeka munhu categorical kurambwa nevatengi tsika uye maitiro muranda, mitemo, tsika, tsika vakakunda munzanga. Panguva iyoyowo, dzeVatsoropodzi havana vanozvinyima. Vamiririri School akaedza kuva basa, kusimudzira nevatambi rusununguko, anozvidza muumbozha. The postulates dzidziso dzakanga zvainanga kurerutsa upenyu, asi kubudirira wakanyatsojeka, kukurudzira siyana maonero.

Uzivi Vatsoropodzi akawana vateveri pakati vanhu vakarasikirwa netariro yenguva yemberi yakajeka, vanoziva kusaruramisira kwemitemo, mwoyo zvipikirwa enyika. Vateveri dzidziso havana chete kukurudzira neururami dzavo, asi aiita mitemo yavo muupenyu. Vatsoropodzi ndakaedza maximally chengetedza isu zvinodiwa vakaramba upfumi. chikoro yaSocrates pamusoro Vatsoropodzi vaiona chemhando zvakanaka kusavapo traction kune imwe nzvimbo dzokugara, rootlessness yose.

nezvetsika Vatsoropodzi

Kufunga chii nezvetsika akasarudza Vatsoropodzi, pfungwa inokosha pazvikoro kwouzivi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzidziso wendarama Antisthenes akadzidzisa vateveri vake kuti kusiyanisa kubva "mutorwa" "zvedu,". Maererano somuzivi, zvakanaka chete rusununguko rwake yomukati anogona kuva munhu, kwete pfuma.

Huru yetsika musimboti Vatsoropodzi waitsigira simba, iyo kwainzi zvakanaka chete. Uyewo, panobva zvakaipa aiva mutevedzeri. Zvose, kunze izvi pfungwa, akanga asina hanya vakachenjera varume chikoro kwouzivi.

Views pamusoro evanhu upenyu uye nehurumende

Vatsoropodzi - ndivo vanofunga vaitenda kuti munhu haafaniri kuva varanda vakagara munharaunda rusaruro, edza kutevedza pfungwa munyemba. Crathes uye Diogenes nemaune zvinopesana kazhinji akagamuchira mitemo, ikatsikatsika mitemo kururama. Vazivi inokosha chirimwa neshungu gakava mumigwagwa, izvo zvasvika kukakavara. Saka vateveri kuchikoro dzeVatsoropodzi akadzidzisa pachavo kuti usakoshese hondo dzevanhu.

Maererano nouzivi hwoMutsoropodzi, nhengo nzanga rakakamurwa benzi. Chokutanga - varanda vasingazivi pfungwa dzavo pachavo uye kuziva, kunyimwa zvakanaka, mufaro wechokwadi muupenyu. Uyewo, vachenjeri kuti takarasha zvinhu zvose, worusununguko rwechokwadi uye rusununguko. Smart vanhu vasingagari maererano nomutemo zvakanyorwa, asi rinovimba pamusoro pezviri tsika.

Akakodzera mamiriro mumaziso dzeVatsoropodzi raiva munharaunda dzevanhu idzo hapana miganhu, masangano, mitemo, upfumi. Nemamwe mashoko - yakanaka nokuda vamiririri chikoro kwouzivi akafanana nomunhu akanga rikadzokera dzinongoitika mamiriro zvakasikwa.

zvitendero Religious

Mafungiro api akaratidzwa Vatsoropodzi chitendero? Uzivi yechikoro zvakaumbwa evasingatombonamati pfungwa iri chero ezvitendero. Pashure pezvose, dzeVatsoropodzi wechokwadi, anogara maererano zviga zvedzidziso, chitendero kugona kupa chinhu chakanaka. Vatungamiriri chikoro Pfungwa vaiona oga nouMwari pfungwa dzevanhu. Zvose akaonekwa rakavapo zvokufungidzira, uyewo zvikanganiso uye zvausingakwanisi nezvaiva kwose kwose munzanga.

Maitiro zviri muuzivi Vatsoropodzi

The inokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero sevateveri dzidziso zvinosanganisira:

• kuwana mhedziso rusununguko kuburikidza renunciation evanhu upenyu;
• nokuzvidira kurambwa zvinhu;
• vachidzungaira, kushaya musha wechigarire, waguta zvinodiwa ne achipemha;
• kurega youtsanana, zvinodiwa kupfuura magariro;
• nokurumbidzwa urombo;
• utsinye kutsoropodzwa idealist dzidziso;
• asiri kuziva simba murume uye vanamwari;
• kushaya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye siyana maonero;
• pfungwa yakapoteredza pamusoro uipi hwevanhu, chakaipisisa kutsoropodza hwevanhu husina.

In mhedziso

Vatsoropodzi - chimwe chikoro pfungwa, nenhengo dziri kunge, nemhaka yavo pasi munzanga haina kuzivikanwa pamusoro hapana simba. Munyaya inotevera yakajeka hazvina ushamwari maitiro chakaitika kinikov rokuti "kutsoropodza" izvo akabvunza zvose zvinhu. The kukurumbira kwakapararira muGirisi yekare anoratidza pakuguma chechi5 - pakutanga 6th remakore, zvaireva kuti kambani yaida panguva iyoyo Kurambwa romuranda dzemitemo uye unosangana zvinotarisirwa varombo, disenfranchised nzanga.