Kwakabva Moon: shanduro

Moon - a dzinongoitika Satellite Nyika, iyo chakajeka chinhu mudenga usiku. Kubvira kare, ndiko kuita maonero vanhu uye akabata yavo zvikuru enhetembo hungiso. The simba mwedzi uri pasi redu riri guru kwazvo. The kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso uyu ndiyo gungwa nemafungu. Ivo simuka nokuda rinokweva kukwezvana, ine Satellite. Uyezve, kubva kare vanhu vaishandisa muronga karenda. Munyika zvinenge zvose munhoroondo yevanhu, aiva mukuru nzira kwete chete dzenguva asiwo dzidziso iri ezuva. Kutarisa womudenga karenda, madzitateguru edu akanga kusarudza kutanga kudyara kana kukohwa, ronga nhumbi kana kumitambo ikoko.

On maitikiro mwedzi kufamba uye-zvose simba chechi. Maererano calendaring iye akazivisa mazororo siyana ezvitendero uye muLent.
Kwemazana emakore vanhu vave nharo pamusoro kwakabva Moon. Zvisinei, pasinei kukurumidza kukura pfungwa yesayenzi, akawandisa mibvunzo zvisingagadziriswi pamusoro shamwari yedu chete kuchiri uye anoramba kupindurwa.

Chii chaizvoizvo rakatanga Moon? Hypotheses kuti kubvumira kuti zvimwe kuwana pedyo mhinduro, sei zvesayenzi zvakasikwa uye inongova naka zvekungofungira.

zvavo tsika

Pane ngano pamusoro kwakabva Moon. Maererano naye, munguva dzekare, kana zvakanga muduku kunyange nguva, achigara pasi redu. Aiva tsvarakadenga kuti vose akazviona, chinongova befu.

Mumazuva iwayo vanhu havana kuziva chii kutsamwa uye ruvengo. On Earth, akatonga kuwirirana chete, kunzwisisa uye rudo. Kunyange Mwari akafara kufungisisa nyika yaakasika. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemakore, izvo ikava remakore. Nyika yakanga yakafanana vachiita rungano, uye zvaiita hapana aigona hazvivaodzi mufananidzo wakanaka.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore, basking richipenya wayo nokubudirira uye runako, musikana akachinja nomwero mararamiro chinonyengera wake. Usiku, akatanga kunyengedza akaisvotsvinda varume nyika, richivhenekera rima rakajeka Naiwo mufaro. About wake maitiro pakuzivikanwa naMwari.

Akaranga mukadzi wakaipa, kutumira kwake kudenga. Pashure paizvozvo, musikana-mwedzi akatanga kufukidza yakanaka nyika dzevakawanda uye yakachena Naiwo mufaro. Vanhu vakatanga kuenda mumigwagwa usiku kuyemura rakasiyana runako yokunaya kubva kudenga. chiedza ichi munyoro kunouya pamusoro mumwoyo vechidiki, kuunza kudziya kumweya. Saka, mwedzi akatora kukadzikama vanhu. Havana kugona kurara usiku uye vakapinda nyoro musungo wake. Moon hwatinopiwa manzwiro avo kupfuura asingatsananguriki, zvichiita earthlings mwoyo nekurova nguva risingazivikanwi uye dreamlike pfungwa yorudo.

Selene

Chii yakatangira zita Luna? Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kureva kuti zita, rine nemidzi Greek. In mutauro uyu, shoko "Selas" rinoreva "ngachivheneke", "chiedza", "wakaisvonaka." Nokudaro zita mwedzi.

Kukosha uye kwakabva Selene inosiya ngano. Mune vamwe vavo ndiye gamba chokuita zuva. Kana isu kutora mabasa Aeschylus, umo Selena - mwanasikana Helios. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, iye ari mukadzi wake kana hanzvadzi. Pane nhema vachiti Selena ndiye mwanasikana uye hanzvadzi titanium Paplanta munhu. Mune mamwe manzwi, shanduro dzechembere yekare diverge. Ivo zvisingapindirani mazita avo uye Selena. Mune dzimwe ngano iye Giperilla, iphianassa, NEIDA kana chromium.

Zvatinosiita mufananidzo Selena - mukadzi mapapiro, akapfeka zvipfeko yesirivha, ruvara rwuri chishongo chendarama. Ndiro huru mudenga usiku uye dzinomuita mungoro yake, izvo mahanisi chena mapapiro Nyati, nenzombe kana namabhiza.

mavambo kwaro zita Luna uye Slavs. In Latin ndiye "Fleece" uye mune French - madota. Mashoko ava chekare Indo-European mudzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti "chiedza" kana "muumbozha".

Vanhuwo mutauro necheSalvic zvakafanana zvikuru zvose yapfuura shanduro zvinoreva zita Moon. Nezvekwakabva shoko iyi kunogona kutsanangurwa chete zita Zvinovheneka sezvo louksna. Kushandurwa zvinoreva "chinopenya" uye "inopenya".

zvakavanzika kiyi Earth Satellite

Pashure pokunyatsofeya Kuongorora unhu muvakidzani wedu mumuviri, zvakawanda kuti tikwanise kutaura Pachinhu nyasha hazvizivi kwakabva Moon achiri zvichida chaizvo. Kudivi rimwe, dzidziso iyi zvinoita musoro, asi pane dzimwe - inobva pachipo postulates sere, ane ongororo anogona kuzivisa zvinonakidza zviri Satellite ichi.

Haasi masanga dzidziso iyi Nezvekwakabva mwedzi, iyo kwakatangwa muna 1960, vaongorori Russian Mihailom Vasinym uye Aleksandrom Scherbakovym, haana kurega kufarira nevamwe vavo mune ramangwana. Vanotsigira pfungwa kubata kwakabva Earth Satellite pamusoro pfungwa raakanga kamwe kare akakwevera muna maererano rinokweva munda redu. Mwedzi, mu pfungwa dzavo, anogona towed nomunhu. Uye zvichida zvikuru. Mukana kukomba Earth Moon rakapotsa razero. Pashure pezvose, redu harisi zvokusagona guru pakukura tichienzanisa shamwari yake iyezvino.

Kometi yokuti Romwedzi mavambo zvakare haagoni kumira kutsoropodzwa. Pashure pezvose, kuti yepasi pose miviri vari vakawanda kugadzikana zvinhu. Zvisinei, pamusoro mwedzi vari dzinenge ikoko. Somugumisiro, zviri pachena kwete yepasi pose mavambo. Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, mwedzi haasi mumwe pane chikepe vatorwa.

Chirahwe № 1. The uremu reshiyo

Kana tikaenzanisa kuti Moon nedzimwe nyika dziri redu renzou, rinosimbisa zvimwe anomalous maitiro. Somuenzaniso, zvikuru pasi ndiyo nhamba zvakawanda uye kukura Nyika uye Moon. Somuenzaniso, mashoko dhayamita kuti redu mana nguva yakawanda chete parameter rweshamwari yake. Jupiter, Somuenzaniso, kukosha ichi akaenzana masere.

Chimwe akadzama anofadza ari chinhambwe pakati penyika Moon. Hazvina zviduku. Panyaya iyi, aro kuona kukura Moon rinobatana zuva. Izvi kunosimbiswa mananara dzakadai kuora kwemwedzi wedu pedyo nyeredzi, kana mwedzi paNyika ndokwenguva zvachose chiedza kudenga.

Kupera nokuti vanotsvakurudza uye zvakakwana dzeraundi muchadenga Romwedzi. Zvimwe kwemwedzi pakati zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri dzitendererane mune elliptical pamakwara.

Chirahwe nhamba 2. Gravity Center

Vatsvakurudzi ona uye kujairika kutsauka Romwedzi. Nhongonya negiravhiti of Satellite pedyo kwayo geometrical centre pa 1800 mamita. Inogonawo aratidze risiri chairo rakatanga Moon. Shanduro nei Satellite yedu panguva yakadaro inokosha musiyano achiri rotates nenzira dzeraundi makavharidzira muchadenga, anongoti haako.

Chirahwe № 3. Titanium pamusoro

Kutarisa mufananidzo chemwedzi, vakawanda vanodavira kuti vaona craters yawo pamusoro. Zvisinei, pasina yepasi muchadenga zvinoita sokuti haana zvikuru "kurohwa" kuburikidza nokuwira yake yepasi pose miviri.

Mukuwedzera, hwemwedzi craters zvidiki saka zvichienzaniswa sekamufarenzi yayo, aunopiwa sokuti meteorite zvimedu wakawira chinhu chaizvo vafuke zvinhu. Vasina uye Shcherbakov akataura kuti womudenga pamusoro chakagadzirwa titanium. Shanduro iyi akaedzwa. Somugumisiro, mashoko anenge zvinogona vakagumisa kuti womudenga goko ane ehupfumi anoshamisa titanium kuti kudzika anenge 32 makiromita.

Chirahwe № 4. kumakungwa

Chakagadzirwa kwakabva Moon uye uchapupu pamusoro pemvura kuwedzera hombe inonzi mumakungwa. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanodavira kuti ichi chinhu kupfuura tichingoda dzakabuda nyika yacho mukati dhaka pashure matambudziko meteorites. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinongova kuputika basa kunogona kutsanangurwa.

Chirahwe № 5. Gravity

Dzidziso kwakabva Moon sezvo chakagadzirwa muviri akasimbisa kuvapo ino inhomogeneous rinokweva kukwezvana. Izvi hwakasimbiswa ne vashandi kuti Apollo VIII. The muchadenga kunoongorora vakaona unopinza anomalies regiravhiti, izvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinoshamisa kunowedzera chaizvo.

Chirahwe nhamba 6. Craters, nyanza, makomo

On zvinopesana neizvi divi mwedzi, zvisina kuonekwa kubva Earth, masayendisiti akawana vazhinji craters, makomo uye nzvimbo ukapisa murwi. Zvisinei, hatina chete kuona munyanza. kusawirirana rinokweva kwakadaro inokupai kuisa mberi shanduro munoiswa hazvizivi rakatanga Moon.

Density № 7. kutadza kunzwisisa

Moon arambe achirema yakaderera chaizvo. Its ukoshi 60 chete% of arambe achirema panyika. Maererano huripo nemitemo wefizikisi, ipapo mwedzi zvinofanira chete mhango. Uye vanoita izvi pasinei hama kuomarara pamusoro pemvura. Ichi chimwe nharo tuzvikonzero hazvizivi rakatanga Moon.

Masayendisiti ari zvibodzwa ichi pane dzimwe hypotheses, izvo pamwe chete ndivo uchapupu rechisere. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

nyaya kuparadzana

Kwakatangira mwedzi vanhu kufara nguva dzose. Chokutanga rakanyatsojeka zvichinzwisisika kuti pakuonekwa nyika kuti akapa satellites muzana remakore rechi19. Dzhordzh Darvin. Aiva mwanakomana Charles Darwin, uyo mberi dzidziso rwokuzvarwa vakasarudzwa.

George kwave airemekedzwa chaizvo uye inozivikanwa muongorori wenyeredzi, akatsaurira nguva yakawanda kuti kudzidza zvomuchadenga Satellite nyika yedu. Muna 1878, akaisa mberi dzidziso kuti kwakabva Moon waiva mugumisiro weboka nyaya. Ungangove, kuti Dzhordzh Darvin aiva muongorori vekutanga akawana kuti shamwari vedu vokudenga kutamira zvishoma kubva Earth. Change mwero siyana Mapuraneti, muongorori wenyeredzi akataura kuti mumazuva akare vaiva rimwe isangano.

Kare, Pasi ndiro viscous fuma uye rotates kumativi ayo akabatana mumaawa 5.5 chete. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti Centrifugal mauto "kudzura" kubva nyika yacho. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi chidimbu uye mwedzi aumba. At nzvimbo kumwedzi Earth akazviratidza nePacific Ocean.

Ndiwo mavambo mwedzi yepasi chaizvo kunzwisisa. Somugumisiro, Bhaibheri J. Darwin akatora hukuru chinzvimbo kwezana remakore rechi20. Fungidziro akatsanangura kufanana kukuru murwiyo hwemwedzi dzavanhu matombo, zvishoma gobvu Satellite nyika yedu uye ukuru hwaro.

Zvisinei, shanduro iyi muna 1920 akatsoropodza Garold Dzheffris. muongorori wenyeredzi ichi British zvakaratidza kuti viscosity kuti nyika iri Semi-wakaumbwa vaisagona kupa kwakadaro vibration ane simba kuti mapuraneti maviri. Against chokuti zvakanga kwakabva Moon, pfungwa akatambanudza nevamwe vatsvakurudzi. Pashure zvakava pachena chii mitemo uye mananara zvenyika kubvumira kuti mhanyisa nekukurumidza kudaro uye zvikuru kuderedza kumhanya kufamba kwayo achitevedza muchadenga. Uyezve, ichiidzwa kuti nemakore zvePacific makore anenge mamiriyoni 70. Uye zvinondiremera duku kugamuchira aronga J. Darwin Muchiitiko chiitiko zvomuchadenga Satellite.

The kubatwa yepasi

How zvimwe kutsanangura rakatanga Moon? Shanduro dzakasiyana, asi vakawanda vavo vakava zvinonzwisisika pfungwa, rakabudiswa muna 1909 kunyorwa Thomas Jefferson Jackson Oi. The American nyanzvi yave pfungwa kuti pamazuva akare, mwedzi waiva puraneti diki, chikamu renzou. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, achifuridzirwa regiravhiti kuita pairi Hunoita ayo muchadenga zviri elliptical uye awana vakayambuka muchadenga paNyika. Uyezve, nyika yedu achibatsirwa kukwezva mauto "akabatwa" naye. Somugumisiro, mashoko Moon kwakaita kuti muchadenga itsva uye akava shamwari.

pfungwa iyi hwakasimbiswa zvakakwana yakakwirira tichimhanya. Uyezve, mune nyasha Shanduro iyi vanoti ngano avanhu yekare, iyo inotaura kuti paiva nenguva apo mwedzi hariko.

Zvisinei, izvozvo Muchiitiko angangotadza zvakaitika. Kana kupfuura pedyo Wepasi kadiki kuita pamusoro muviri wokunze rinokweva mauto aizokurumidza kuparadza wake kana akakanda kure zvakakwana. Kusiyana nepfungwa iyi ndechokuti mwedzi uye panyika vane imwe kufananidzwa.

joini inotungamirwa

Izvi pfungwa muSoviet zvedzidzo nyika kunokosha. Wakatanga akazivisa muzvinyorwa Kant kuti kare kare 1775 Maererano shanduro iyi, mapuraneti maviri aumba kubva chete gore negasi uye guruva. loop ichi kwaiva kwaita proto-Earth, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakawana guru guru. Somugumisiro, tudonhwe gore rakatanga tenderera vakapoteredza nyika, vachinamatira pachavo kutenderera dzavo. Vamwe vavo yakawira achiri asina kuumbwa kusvikira kumugumo wenyika, uye inowedzera nayo. Vamwe vakatora dzeraundi makavharidzira muchadenga uye ari kuruoko chete kure Earth, ari Moon aumba.

pfungwa iyi kuti kutsanangura kuti Pasi uye Moon zvakafanana zera, matombo zvakafanana, uye zvakawanda. Zvisinei, hazvina kuzivikanwa kwakabva yakadaro yakakwirira tichimhanya uye atypical kurereka ndege yedu Satellite kuti muchadenga. Zvinoita sezvinoshamisa uye kuti panguva akaumba mapuraneti vane ratios siyana kurema chinoumba uye goko, uye vasingazivikanwi chikonzero kutsakatika chiedza zvinhu ane zvomuchadenga Satellite.

Kusimuka kwemvura fuma

pfungwa iyi, vaongorori akaisa mberi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Maererano shanduro iyi, pasi pokudzora kugara vachionana penyika tudonhwe nzvimbo panyika kwave kuchiita simba kwetembiricha. Pakave utsotso venhumbi nokukurumidza akatanga sasana. Zvadaro, mugumisiro akatanga ichivhuvhuta rezuva mhepo chiedza zvinhu. Kwakanyanya nezvimedu pakupedzisira ndavhiyiwa chirongwa condensation. Izvi zvakaitika panguva imwe kure Pasi, apo mwedzi aumba.

Izvi anotsanangura duku shanduro zvakanaka zvomuchadenga Satellite tsanga zvakafanana yokucheka mapuranga mapuraneti maviri, uye pasi uwandu inowanikwa payo akadaro chiedza zvinhu. Asi sei kutsanangura panguva yakakwirira chisina kutsetseka tichimhanya? Uyezve, zvinonzi nechakare kuti Earth iri up kwete pachena. Somugumisiro, sasana aingova kwete chii.

megaimpacts

All akavapo kusvikira pakati kwema1970, dzidziso kwakabva Moon, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana zvizere chisimbiso. Panguva iyo kwaiva anenge zvisingambofungiki mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanotsvakurudza Aisagona kupindura mubvunzo nezvekwakabva shamwari yedu chete. kusava ichi chaiva kurudziro huru nokuda pakusikwa shanduro itsva.

Youngish pfungwa yacho yakatangira Moon dzidziso yacho kudhumhana. It akaonekwa 1975, uye iye zvino anonzi zvinokosha. Maererano shanduro iyi, kuberekwa Moon uye Pasi zvakaitika munguva idzodzo kana makore guruva uye gasi yakabuda uye nyika dzose dzinotenderera zuva pacharo. Muchiitiko chino, ndakaona kuti panguva iyoyo kure chiedza denga rakaumbwa mapuraneti maviri chete vakanga chete muchadenga. Mumwe wavo - wechiduku Earth. Mumwe aiva puraneti Theia. Vose muviri zvomuchadenga zvishoma akakura. Uyezve, vakawanda vavo akava kuoneka kuti nyika yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya pedyo nepedyo. Theia akanga duku pane Earth uye saka vanotanga kuti ukwezvwe kwakanyanya muvakidzani. Maererano nevaongorori, musangano yenhamo kwakaitika makore mabhiriyoni 4,5 akapfuura. Theia yakabonderana Earth. Zvakamubaya simba asi paiva tangent. Pasi panguva imwe chete sokunge akatendeukira mukati kunze. Into muchadenga "vakasasa panze" chikamu jasi panyika uye vazhinji Teyi. fuma iyi uye akava embryo remangwana mwedzi, kwokupedzisira inotungamirwa yaiva makore zana pashure kudhumhana pamusoro. Pamusoro was Earth akapiwa guru chisina kutsetseka tichimhanya.

Pfungwa anotsanangura vaduku kukura uye womudenga chinoumba, uye kufanana pakati pamabwe mapuraneti maviri. Zvisinei, hazvisi pachena sei hakuna kwokupedzisira kwemvura chiedza okunze, iyo ngaive duku shoma, asi chipo mune womudenga goko.

Facts Documentary Film

zvinhu zvose pamusoro Moon, izvo zviri zvikuru kuwanikwa, - kwete mashoko azere. Ndezvipi zvakavanzika zviri hwakazara ino? Chii rakatanga Moon? A vhidhiyo firimu pamusoro mananara kuitika pamusoro Satellite yedu, pakarepo kufarira vateereri. Akaenda pasi zita "sensación remakore. Moon. Achivanza chokwadi. " It haazvibatanidzi kuti pane ichi muviri yepasi pose kuitika asinganzwisisiki uye asingatsananguriki chaiyo. Izvi kunosimbiswa nouchapupu vanoongorora nyeredzi. Kunyanya zvakajairika pamusoro Moon vaongorori oona vachidzungaira akamisa mwenje, inopenya pakarepo kupenya chiedza kubva craters pakati yakatotsakatika anoputika uye dzisingazikamwi nemwaranzi kucheka kuburikidza kudzamisa hwemwedzi pamusoro.

Uyewo, maererano masayendisiti akawanda, vokuAmerica regai yakawira pamusoro pechiso zvomuchadenga muviri. Uye kana vakati wakasimwa, ipapo akapa kuruzhinji achazoburuka zvinhu kuri pachena nyepera. Chikonzero ichi iri kushaya kutenda kuti basa haana kuenda sezvo akaronga pakutanga. Uyezve muchadenga kunoongorora vaiva nguva yake mwedzi, gare gare, uye ari oga kukurukurirana nharo kuti nokuda kwavo nezviito zvose akanga akatakurwa panze chichiitwa zvichiongororwa. Rakanga kunze pamwe nguva dzose yodzoka yoenda wechikepe zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira rinobururuka zvinhu.

Izvi kutsanangura kwakabva rakagadzirwa nevanhu Satellite Nyika uye shanduro kuti mwedzi mutorwa chikepe. Unosvikowana tsananguro kwayo uye dzidziso negomba mukati zvichibvira nyika.