Nzira rinochiwedzera

Alternative rinochiwedzera vari vakawana kubva yoku- simba zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, rinobva pane Zvisaririra fuel (liquefied peturu gasi kana negasi) rinoshandiswa serimwe rinogona kutsiva mafuta ari zvikuru munyika dzakawanda. Uyewo, sezvo ari huni imotokari angashandiswa rehydrogen kana magetsi zvinoberekwa Zvisaririra akafanana, uye nokuda resumption hwesimba zvinyorwa. In ichi indasitiri motokari kugadzirwa, iyo rinochiwedzera izvi inoshandiswa, ndiko chete kuchangotanga.

Alternative mafuta anova mune dzakawanda kukosha nokuda nguva dzose kuderera mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza, uyewo nekusagona zvakazara kugutsa kuramba kudiwa kuti vatyairi nyika oiri. Mumwe muenzaniso huni, anoshorana zvibereko mafuta uye gasi chinhu biofuel. Kusiyana kushandisa rehydrogen uye magetsi ayo chokufambisa hakurevi kuchinja mamiriro kwezvivako, injini uye midziyo. Nokuti ari kutaurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuva chokwadi Kutendeuka zvikepe pamusoro biofuels.

Nhasi, vaongorori nzira mafuta mumapoka mhando masere. mhando dzose dziri pazasi zvinogona kutsiva mune ramangwana peturu uye Diesel mafuta.

Somuenzaniso, methanol ( "danda doro") rinoshandiswa motokari. Its nani chikuru - ane zvakatipoteredza zvakanaka unongotaura. Countries dzakadai United States uye China, mumakore achangopfuura nokushingaira kushandisa purogiramu kushandiswa methanol ave mafuta.

The mvura mafuta akashandiswa huripo Nerumwe, raimiririra panyaya iyi, iyo yakaitwa pachishandiswa doro kubudikidza DISTILLATION uye chinovira zvimwe zvirimwa (bhari, chibage uye gorosi). Kuti Unganatsiridza kwezvakatipoteredza kuita uye kuwedzera octane nhamba vangava nokusanganisa nazvo peturu.

Gas chinotsva kare kushandiswa nevakawanda nhasi, vanhu munyika dzakawanda. Saka, negasi runopiwa emakambani, dzinogarwa zvivako utilities.

Asi nokusanganisa negasi pamwe rehydrogen kupa zvingaitwa huni motokari vakapakata pezviri combustion injini.

Power unogona chete kushandiswa dzemagetsi motokari dzinofambiswa pedyo bhatiri. Energy iri vaunganidza munyika mabhatiri kuti recharged kubudikidza maererano kuti motokari zvemagetsi tsime mureza mhando.

Biodiesel mafuta anogadzirwa pachishandiswa mafuta mhuka uye muriwo nemafuta.

Liquefied peturu gasi, propane ane zita, zvinoberekwa yokuchenesa oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo negasi. mhando iyi dzimwe rinochiwedzera zvikuru kushandiswa muupenyu hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti kudziyisa uye kubika. Nhasi propane zvinoreva akakurumbira rinochiwedzera kuti imotokari.

Pakupedzisira, vokupedzisira mhando kungaitwa rinochiwedzera - F-series, inova mubatanidzwa panyaya iyi, methyltetrahydrofuran, liquefied negasi, uye co-solvent iro akawana kubva biomass. mafuta ichi ane mukuru octane nhamba uye saka anogona kunyange kushandiswa motokari, ane multifuel injini.

List kungaitwa pane rinochiwedzera kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa zvakagadzirwa zvakadai kugadzirwa kupisa kunobva uye mamwe simba kubva hwakasimba tsvina. Nechekare munyika dzakawanda kuti vavake unoenderana miti, "Zvapera zvigadzirwa" vane kodzero kugadzirisa matambudziko maviri panguva imwe chete. Chokutanga, kudzivisa clogging kwezvakatipoteredza nokuda achiwedzera vhoriyamu tsvina. Chechipiri, akanaka chisarudzo pamusoro dzezvakatipoteredza nyaya.