Kuvaka 3-D purinda. New misha kuvaka michina

Kukurukurirana kuvakwa indasitiri noruzivo rwemakombiyuta yakaumbwa mumakore uye nhasi ndiko kushandiswa zviri pachena kune unyanzvi kwakasiyana-siyana. Ainyanya kushandiswa rakapotsa simulation nematurusi zvakarurama kuva mapurani uye magadzirirwo zvirongwa. Asi hazvina hakungoitwi zvingakwanisa michina mitsva. Handizvo kare akatanga popularize basa-dimensional matatu kudhinda pamwe vaidhinda kuti ushande kwakavakirwa chete chakagadzirwa mukugadzirisa pamwe chaivo zvinoriumba. A kuenderera pfungwa yaiva chivako 3D-purinda. In Russia iri pfungwa vanatenzi Andrei Rudenko, kupa kukurumidza nzira yavakwa masvingo uye dzimwe okugadzira mazano. Sezvo michina yakadaro ichishanduka muna China, muNetherlands uye United States.

Total muitiro

Kazhinji, kwacho inodzokorora chinyakare kuvakwa. Basa rinotanga kukura ane maonero pfungwa chivakwa, kugadzirira chirongwa mhinduro uye kusarudza zvokuvakisa. The kutanga zvokukura kuvakwa kungasanganisira kushandiswa kombiyuta simulation - chero zvazvingava, pakarepo kugadzwa mumabasa kunosanganisirei simba makombiyuta.

Next, chesamende kunovhengana aumbwa, iro pachaiswa masvingo. Chaizvoizvo, wokutanga muenzaniso pakuvaka vaidhinda anogona kuita chete-shoko basa nedzokuisa rusvingo zvivako. Mazuva mano rinopa kwete chete mukana kuronga siyana configuration zvivako, asiwo mukwanisi nzendo kuvaka kuputira uye cladding mabasa. Chokwadi, iri kuvakwa mukuru-mugiredhi vapedza chirongwa hazvipindi Zvisinei, OEMs vanowanzotevedzera pfungwa kuvaka pasina chokuita post-kurapwa.

kuvaka michini

Maererano zvigadzirwa, nzira iyi zvakafanana nokushanda kwakajairika vaidhinda kuti-dimensional matatu rokudhinda. Chete ari zvetsika musimboti anotora paumbwe duku kadikidiki nyaya dzinokosha nziyo yakavakirwa mapurasitiki uye Polymers. Kana pane zvikuru kusiyana maviri kuvakwa michina. Chekutanga, ndiwo kukura purinda. Zvichienderana shanduro uye zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuenzaniswa kukura uye rori Cranes uye nemarori diki. Chechipiri, kuvakwa 3-D aidhinda anoshandisa ave kushanda mhinduro kongiri guru. Feed muvhenganiswa chiri kuitwa kuburikidza extruder rinokosha anoshandira otomatiki nzira.

High nemazvo kushandiswa nenzira, rinorondedzerwa so nguva imwe Positioning zvakajeka purinda musoro. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuita kwenheyo, masvingo, uriri, masitepisi uye dzimwe nhengo. Zvichienderana womuenzaniso, mawindo duku anogona kumhanya, aidhinda injiniya gomba uye kutaurirana niche. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvaka 3-D aidhinda anobvumira kuumba makomba pakatanga kwohumwe anowedzera mbariro.

Features 3-D Chinese kuvakwa

Chinese Developers mapiyona munzvimbo iyi kuvakwa. Ivo akasika mabikirwo, maererano izvo zvinoita kuvakira zuva. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti nemamiriro bhajeti achava uye yokusafa muchikwata ichi mari shoma dzimba urema. Sepokutangira yokuvaka guru mune iyi hakusi chete chesamende kunovhengana, asiwo zvakatipoteredza noushamwari nemaindasitiri. Chisarudzo ichi hwaikurudzirwa chido kuderedza mari kwacho.

Uyezve, 3-D kuvakwa Chinese Michina anopa kukumbanidzwa inokosha nemamiriro guru girazi faibha. Izvi inovandudzika zvikuru kunaka mugumisiro, nokuti lightweight rinoumba rebar kwete chete outperforms chinyakare simbi iri dzinoverengeka zviratidzi simba uye uremu, asiwo nyore installation rikurumidze. Uyezve, kana aidhinda anoshandisa Chopped magirazi iri guru pacharo, iro anobvisa zvazvakashatira magadzirirwo, anomuka kana Pakusuma simbi chisimbiso mu takagadzirira apertures.

Dutch Michina

Dutch mainjiniya tenzi dzimwe nzvimbo shoma vanotsigira pfungwa pakuvaka purinda. Havana pfungwa kwete kurongedza wemisanganiswa yakadaro, uye nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvokuvakisa uye ezvirevo. Vaibudirira aiva kugadzirwa zvedongo chidhinha, riri anogadzirwa pachishandiswa extruder kubva guru cinder nechigumbuso.

Low mari yakatsvuka zvinhu uye shoma mari inoshandiswa acho anoita zvemichina ichi mari kwakarurama. Asi pfungwa kuvakwa kunocherechedzwa dzimba. Chokwadi chokuti 3D-aidhinda kuti dzimba unobereka inoperera ane conical chimiro rwunotiponesawo vashandi nokuva kushandisa musanganiswa binders. Uyewo, mamwe makambani vari kugadzira marangwanda kuvakwa zvivako. Panyaya iyi, iyo inodhinda rinodhindira dzizere vanomhanyisa ndiro, kuti vakazochinja kuumbwa domkomplekty.

Serial inogadzirwa vaidhinda

Vachivaka aidhinda Vagadziri vari uchizeza kumiririrwa zvigadzirwa avo pamusika zvizere. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza zvechokwadi ikoko. Zvakakwana kuona BetAbram muenzaniso uye zvipfuwo kuvandudzika zvebhizimisi "SpetsAvia". Panguva michina dziripo zvakawanda vatengi unogona kukamurwa makirasi maviri. Izvi kura kuvaka 3D aidhinda kuti une anongoda hapana rairambidzwa rokuvaka chairwo zvivako maererano noukuru nezviduku mano dzinyorwe pengarava zvivako. Kusarudza wechipiri nyore tichitaura mari uye anobvumira kuti kushandura magadzirirwo zvichienderana zvinodiwa kuvakwa mabasa.

mamwe optsional

The basa rokuvaka mune chaiwo mupfungwa kunosanganisira kuita vakawanda kushandiswa. Hakusi chete kuisa madziro, partitioning uye kuisa kuvakwa pasi pedenga, asi kusangana mabasa, kuisa kukurukurirana uye urongwa apertures. Anenge shanduro dzose kwazvino 3D aidhinda dzimba kunoita kuisa kongiri. Zvisinei, mamwe mabasa vagadziri zvinopa ebetsero namano. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kugadzwa mabasa pamusoro chete denga hydrolift kuuyiswa, uye Implementation kuti ndakapedza basa unogona kushandisa mukuru-kumanikidzwa pesin.

It inopiwa mune dzimwe shanduro uye kuvandudza inokosha Hardware zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, muduri chisanganiso hakubvisi yoga kugadzirira munhu chesamende nezvakasanganiswa. Zvinokwanisika kusika munhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uremu aine unhu kuti zvinopa mabikirwo. Construction mudzimba kubva aidhinda kunodawo rinokosha simba zvitengeswa. Nokuti sangano kwechikamu chino Developers vari kupa Nhanganyaya wiring uye simba zvitengeswa makabhati.

Benefits kuvakwa vaidhinda

Construction idzva Michina inofanira kushandiswa bedzi vamwe nzira. Zvikurukuru pane hwaivapo panguva nokuisa pamusoro monolithic hurongwa. Kusika nheyo zvigadziko Somuenzaniso, chaizvo vachipfuma nokukurumidza uye waivako zvivako zviri kwakajairika art. Separate budiriro vataure chaizvo kutsiva vibrocompression kongiri guru, sezvo chivakwa kushandisa michina chaiwo layering ukama anobvisa paumbwe mhepo voids. Kazhinji, vaidhinda izvi kuwedzera kumhanya kwacho uye optimize logistics kushandiswa, uye ichi chinokwezva makambani makuru.

Zvazvakashatira chivakwa vaidhinda

Kunyange ano pakuvaka mazano zvokudhinda midziyo havagoni kupa kwakakwana kutenderera gungano uye kugadzirisa mashandiro. Pasinei chido vanogadzira mainjiniya kutaura chokwadi kudiwa poststroitelstva, pfungwa iyi ichiri kure kure. Uyezve, zvinoratidza kuti mune chipo muchimiro technology (kuvaka dzimba pedyo 3-D yokudhinda) iri kurasikirwa unyanzvi remaoko. Achiita screed kanenge qualitatively ruzivo chikwata vavaki. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvetsika masonry madziro. Zvisinei, zvose zvakanakira munhu aidhinda kumhanya kushanda uye kururama.

The nyaya mutengo

Chimwe chikuru kuti kuchititadzisa kupararira zvigadzirwa hwakadaro varasikirwe. Asi muna kushandiswa munzvimbo vakacherechedza rebei kudiwa kuvaka 3-D purinda. Price dzakatevedzana midziyo kupinda-pamwero anenge 700-800 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Nokuti mari iyi unogona kuvimba shoma functionality Zvisinei, izvo, zvokuti yepamusoro Implementation nekongiri, kusika masvingo uye nheyo. Complex kugadzira kwacho mano regai kudhonza.

The zvidzidzo vanogona kuvaka zvakazara marangwanda yechinangwa dzimba aya anonyanya, asi tiri zvinodhura. . Kazhinji, izvi hombe kuvakwa 3-D, aidhinda izvo mutengo ndiwo avhareji mamiriyoni 2-3 Panguva iyoyowo, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvinhu zviri muchimiro kushanda wemisanganiswa inoda anokosha - vo nomutengo asi hombe.

mhedziso

With zvose zvinokanganiswa nyanzvi dzinoti tarisiro mirayiridzo iyi chivakwa michina. Panguva iyi zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura pamusoro upfumi feasibility kuti pakutevedzera zviitiko zvakadai pamusoro musika pamwe netarisiro zvebhizimisi kubudirira. Uye kwete kuti kuvaka 3D-aidhinda inodhura, uye unhu yaro yakanakisisa kunoratidzwa chete nomumwe nemabasa. Kazhinji, zvingangoita michina yakadaro uncompetitive kana ichienzaniswa zvetsika Chinyorwa simba. The chete pachena mukana tuzvikonzero kushandisa mitoo yakadai ndiyo yakakwirira kumhanya kuvakwa. Asi, zvakare, nharaunda iri kugadzira makore mashomanana, uye zvingangodaro kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, Developers achaita danho idzva pakuvaka wokudhinda kukwidziridzwa.