Solouhin, "nhema bhodhi": pfupiso nechitsauko

Books kubudikidza Vladimir Soloukhina vagara chaiwo muenzaniso Russian prose. mutauro Written vapenyu kukamura uchishandisa misoro, ivo Akakwezva vakararama panguva yake. Izvi zvose zvinoshanda kuti chigadzirwa inonzi "mapuranga dema."

A yakawanda dzinonakidza Solouhin anoudza vaverengi vake. "Black bhodhi" (pfupiso basa iri chichakurukurwa munyaya ino) tiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa munyori.

Munyaya yake munyori inotiratidza kuti muSoviet paraiitwa somugumisiro wacho Pfungwa kutamburira zvakaparadzwa kana akanganwa inokosha Zvivako wokuRussia iwe yekare - mifananidzo tsamba yekare, zvinoreva iri hombe.

Zvinotaura chigadzirwa "Black bhodhi"? Pfupiso misoro

In ichi pfupi prose mabasa , munyori anotiudza kuti kamwe muupenyu hwake kwakauya chido rokuchera. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nyore yakaungana inoratidza kana mari, akaunganidza mabasa nokuda vanatenzi yeRussia yekare kutamira chizvarwa chitsva tsika zvavo maonero enyika uye runako oupenyu zvinhu zvechitendero.

Basa yakabudiswa muna 1969. Inoitwa zvikamu 15 uye epilogue munyori manotsi.

The zviri chikamu chigadzirwa rokutanga

Vazhinji dzinonakidza kunoratidza kuvaverengi Solouhin Vladimir. "Black bhodhi" (pfupiso rokutanga chikamu ichakurukurwa pazasi) - iri nyaya sei mumwe murume kuedza kuchengetedza rakasiyana nhaka Russia yekare.

Pashure nyaya rudzi lyrical sumo. Munyori inoyeuka nhoroondo navateresi uye navateresi - nyika zvarwo, vanhu vakambogara munyika yedu.

Zvinonzi aizivikanwa vateresi ose inoratidza kana chitambi vateresi, asi basa ravo kune munyori sokuti kunofinha nokuti zvizivikanwe - kungotadza kapepa kazhinji harumiririri chero kunyorwa ukoshi. Kazhinji vanhu kutamba pezvitsiga mune imwe mhuka, kubhadhara mashoma wavo nakisisa mari.

Taiongorora chikamu basa "bhodhi dema" (pfupiso) rokutanga. Solouhin ari Nhanganyaya chikamu anozviti ane muteresi, murume ane mweya uzere nerudo yakaisvonaka. Saka Anotsvaka vakura uye kazhinji maturo zvinhu pfuma yake. Ngazvive yekare kadhi kana bhuku ruoko-akanyorwa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Munyori pachake anobvuma kuti achiri muduku chido akanga vaiunganidza mazai shiri dzemusango. Zvino Soloukhina aifarira Russian kuvake yekare kunyora maitiro.

Munyori pamusoro kujairika kuungana ake

In chechipiri, munyori kunoratidza kuti kazhinji nyaya nevazhinji unopfuta kwemifananidzo vakaita womutorwa Pfungwa zvinoratidza ake pauduku. Mapiyona musha vakapisa mifananidzo pachivande kubva kuvabereki vake, kunyange akarumbidza chikoro sezvo magamba. Zvisinei, maererano munyori, kuzvidhori havasi chete nzira yokunamata, asiwo basa ounyanzvi yekare, iyo inongova tinofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Munyori rinotaura zvizere pamusoro basa rake maviri neshamwari uri restorers, uyo akadzokera bhurekibhodhi, akapona pakaparadzwa kwemifananidzo, chokutanga chitarisiko. Uye chii chaiva kunaka, kana nhema paiva chin'ai uye tsvina starred ne mifananidzo uye restorers vaiona chiso 16 kana kunyange remakore rechi15!

The kugutsikana chigadzirwa muna 4th uye 5th zvitsauko

Lots nyaya kuudza vaverengi kukurumidza Solouhin Vladimir. "Black bhodhi" (pfupiso zvitsauko runopiwa dzako munyaya ino) - munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA basa munyori vakatanga kuunganidza mifananidzo yake yokutanga - avo ndichisvibiswa pakazotanga bhodhi kubva ake vamwe vomumusha. Muchitsauko rechitatu, iye rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama dzose mifananidzo shanu akaunganidzwa dzavo ramangwana rokutanga.

Muchitsauko chechina, munyori hurukuro pamusoro sei kuva kutsvaka kuti mifananidzo iri rekare musha Snegirev, kamwe vaiva machinda Saltykov. Nokuti ichi vakashanyira musha chechi yekare. chechi iyi sehofisi baba John - munhu unokudzwa uye mweya simba. Kunyange 30s remakore rapfuura, haana varega upristi, kunyange akagombedzera kuita kudaro, asi panguva kuzvidhori vakaramba parusvingo mufananidzo Stalin yokukudza nomwoyo wose uye mutungamiri ichi yepanyika anokudza Mwari wavo. Pakazosvika nguva Solouhin vakatanga kuunganidza kuzvidhori, mupristi akanga refu avigwa, asi musha akaramba kurarama muzukurusikana yake, umo munyori aida kukumbira tsaru mifananidzo. Mukuwedzera kuzvidhori, muzukuru mupristi akakwanisa kutora nguva kuti vaviri Directories, zvakanga vakazvipira rondedzero temberi ari nechepakati pamativi enyika Russian Empire.

Sangano ponesa basa: kudzokorora 5th uye 6th zvitsauko

Zvinonzwisisika kuti vaverengi nhoroondo anoudza Solouhin. "Black bhodhi" (pfupiso chinotevera vanoda "Stavrovo" runoonekwa nesu pazasi) - rwiyo kuti upenyu yekare Russian.

Pashure sumo pfupi muchitsauko wechishanu munyori inotiudza mumusha, yaiva pedo neguta Vladimir. Greek "Stavros" - muchinjikwa, saka zita renzvimbo iyi. The musha uri kujairika pakuti remakore rechi17 zvaiva kana youmambo kana kuti chechi, saka pane temberi huru uye yakanaka zviviri zvose zvakafanira mabasa kuti chechi yakanga yakavakirwa. Zvisinei, sezvo zvinhu ipapo vazhinji zvakachinja panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, aishandiswa zvose temberi zvinodiwa zvokurima, semubairo kushandisa rimwe temberi yakanga yaparadzwa, uye mumwe - rwauya kuva anosiririsa kuona.

Muchitsauko rechishanu Solouhin rinotaura sei iye shamwari yake, yokudhirowa yakasarudza kuronga pakundopambara kumisha siyana kuitira kuti aponese tsaru mifananidzo. akatumidza kununura rwendo.

Muchitsauko wechitanhatu, munyori anopfuurira nyaya yake. Anoti kuti kununura chinangwa vakamuendesa musha, apo wemamongi akamira kwemakore akawanda. Mumusha uye shamwari akaenda sachigaro papurazi iri seboka uye vakamuudza kuti vaunganidze zvose akwegura. Vakatanga kuuya zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nhema mapuranga mifananidzo.

Zviri 7th, 8 uye 9th zvitsauko

Vazhinji mifananidzo Russian tsamba yekare yakaunganidzwa Solouhin. "Black bhodhi" (pepfupikiso 7th, 8th uye 9th muzvitsauko mabasa akapa pazasi) - iri ndiro bhuku kuti munhu wose anogona kuona hope dzake. munyori Dream akanga achiunganidza.

Mukutsigira basa iri vanofanira kuva nyaya kuti munyori ari chaizvo kurerekera ake chido. Atova manheru mafungiro ekare kwemifananidzo uye akavaka dzavo nokununura zvirongwa. Zvisinei, kwete zvose zvakanga nyore. Kazhinji vanhu vaizviita vaitya kuratidza uye kupa mumaoko muvambi shamwari yake mifananidzo, ivo tanetseka chaizvo akaponeswa kubva pakuparadzwa.

Muchitsauko worusere, munyori inopfuurira nyaya kuti chechi vanhu, sezvo matsi uye bofu Murindi yekare yakaparadzwa, asi kwete kuparadzwa machechi vanotya kutaura pamusoro tsaru kuzvidhori, muchitenda kuti vanoda kuparadza.

Solouhin anorondedzera kushanya kwake mumwe vakasiya chechi, iyo dzimba yakawanda kwemifananidzo, akasvika yakapararawo kwakakwana uye raderera. Nyangadzi yokuparadza zvinomuita chinhu chinosiririsa pfungwa.

Muchitsauko repfumbamwe Solouhin mberi nyaya adventures ake. nguva ino, akasarudza kupinda chechi rakavharwa, uko vomuchechi, anotya kuparadza kwayo, nemaune kuvanzika kwaari kiyi. Author tanetseka chaizvo akakwanisa kunyengetedza vakadzi vaizviita kuti vamuratidze zviri muchechi.

Munyori anopedzisa mabasa

Saka, isu akasangana chigadzirwa "Black bhodhi". Pfupiso yebhuku (Solouhin akamutumidza bhuku kudzokera zvinokosha) ichi yokufungidzira akanga akaongororwa nevanhu nesu munyaya ino.

Mumazuva okupedzisira muzvitsauko basa rake, munyori anogumisa nyaya. Saka, muchitsauko 10 anoudza pamusoro wake rwendo kwemifananidzo yekare kumukadzi yekare, sisita, uyo akafunga basa kuvatariri dzavo. Muchitsauko 11 Solouhin, vachiita digression, rinoudza vaverengi pamusoro zvinhu zvekare mifananidzo Russian, mazita anozivikanwa mifananidzo. In wa12 chitsauko, munyori rinotsanangura migumisiro inosuruvarisa tsvakiridzo dzavo, izvo zvakava kamwe zvakare muchero nekuti icon, yaakanga akawana pamuitiro mumwe mapurazi, richiuraya chakuvhuvhu uye dampness. Muchitsauko 13 Solouhin ane akasuruvara kuseka anorangarira sei vakadzi kumaruwa vaitya kumupa icon, tichifunga kuti zvinotora navo kuzvidzwa. Mugore rechi14 chitsauko, munyori rinotaura sei akaedza kuponesa icon, iyo akarovererwa mumba wakafanana zvisingatomboiti puranga, asi tenzikadzi rinorwadza angasada kumupa. In rechi15 chitsauko zvaanorondedzera ruponeso rwavo azvino kuvake - "Kristu mu mambo" - uye kudzorerwa kwaro yekare chitarisiko.

Solouhin, "Black bhodhi": pfupiso. afterword

Epilogue chinhu chokupedzisira chine chigadzirwa, apo munyori, vakawanda ichangopfuura akabvunza vaverengi, akataurazve pfungwa huru dzehurukuro nyaya yake.

Tinoshanda "dema bhodhi" (pfupiso) rave kudzidzwa. Solouhin Vladimir Alekseevich anoti afterword kuti nguva zvishoma kuchinja, uye vanhu havasisiri kuraswa kana incinerated kuzvidhori, achiona kwavari hwokudhirowa ukoshi. Uye izvi zvinotipa zvimwe tariro, anobvumira tariro kuti unyanzvi pakati Painters yekare kanenge zvishoma zvabatwa.