Lake Alakol. Kazakhstan, Lake Alakol - varaidzo

Lake Alakol, iro zita rake rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro weKazakh se "Variegated Lake", ndiro rakasiyana nemvura yeKazakhstan. Mukureva kwehukuru, iyo inowirirana rwechipiri pakati pezvivako zvemukati zvemu nyika ino. Pazuva iro mvura yeAlakol inoshandura mumvuri wayo kakawanda. Mumangwanani gungwa rinofadza ziso nerunyoro runyoro, uye pamagumo ezuva mazwi anotinhira anowedzera. Iko kushanduka kwepakati pevara kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze.

Geographical information

Vakawanda vanofambira vanoziva chaizvo apo Lake Alakol iri - munzvimbo yeChechi yeMambo, kumativi ose ematunhu maviri - East Kazakhstan neAlmaty. Gungwa rinofukidza nzvimbo inenge 2 700 km ² uye inorara panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 347 pamusoro pegungwa. Kudzika kwegungwa iri mamita makumi mashanu, uye kureba makiromita 102. Iyo yakafara yakareba makiromita 54. Mvura yeAlakolis inoputika kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nemaviri, uye inofarira semvura yegungwa - iyo yakafanana inyu.

Iyo gorosi inoramba isingagoni kuporesa zvinhu, nokuti mvura yayo ine zvese zvezvinhu zvepafura periodic. Iga bedzi iodine - haina kuonekwa mumafungu eAlakol. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuzorora pamusoro pegungwa kune avo vanotambura nehutachiona zvirwere, zvirwere zvemu musculoskeletal system, kushungurudzika kwenheyo yenheyo. Uye, hongu, pano iwe unogona kusimbisa mamiriro ose emuviri.

Mimwe mishonga yemishonga yegungwa

Lake Alakol, kuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, ine zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira. Nhoroondo dzekare dzinotiudza kuti gungwa rine simba rekushamisa rinoderedza kuneta nekutsamwa, rinobvisa marwadzo muzvibatanidzwa, rinounza rugare uye unhu hunoshamisa hwemweya. Alakol yakakurumbira pamvura yayo yemishonga munguva yakapfuura. Uye nhasi mukurumbira wake unoramba uchipararira munyika yose. Mukuru wekukunda Genghis Khan, pamwe nematope, akamira munzvimbo iyi kuporesa mavanga akawanikwa muhondo. Mushure memazana emakore mashomanana, cosmonauts ainge asvika pano, kuitira kuti mvura yaAlakol yakabvisa ra radiactive irradiation. Zvitubu zvepasi pasi zvinodyisa gungwa uye zvine maitiro anobatsira pamuviri womunhu.

Varume vanobatsirwa zvikuru nekurapa nemvura yeAlakol, kupfuura vakadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei nekusiyana kwepabonde, zvinokwanisika kubvisa psoriasis, mikoko, eczema, neurodermatitis, mapurogiramu ekufema, osteochondrosis, rheumatoid arthritis uye radiculitis.

Nzira yekuenda kunzvimbo ipi

Iwe unogona kusvika kuLake Alakol nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumwe wavo ari kufamba nemhepo. Saka, kutanga unoda kubhururuka kune rimwe guta rinonzi Semey, uye ikozvino kubva ipapo nebhasi kana motokari unofanira kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeSemipalatinsk. Kana uchida kuenda kuAlmaty coast, iwe unofanira kuenda pano kubva kuTaldykorgan kana kuAlmaty pachako, kutenga matikiti kumusha weKoktum. Vanhu vasingadi hove vanogonawo kushandisa soro. Muchiitiko ichi, chitima chacho chichakutora kuSemey, uye ikoko zvakakosha kutora teksi kana kuchinja bhazi, uye mushure mokunge pfupi pfupi, Lake Alakol ichazarura maoko ake kwauri.

Historical background

Munhu wekutanga wokudzidza Alakol Lake (mufananidzo wechinhu ichi chaiye chakataurwa munyaya yacho) akanga ari G. Karelin - mufambi akakurumbira uye mutori wenyika. Muna 1840, akashanyira kuBalkhash-Alakol hollow, iri pachitsiko cheDzungarian Alatau. Mushure mechinguva chiduku, kufarira munzvimbo ino kwakaratidzwa naL. Schrenk - musikana asina kufanira. Akanga ari iye wokutanga kuongorora nzvimbo yegadziriro yemasango. Mudzidzisi uyu akanyora kuti yakaenzana ne 1700 km ² . Muna 1862, data idzi dzakatsoropodzwa na A. Golubev. Zvidzidzo zvake zvakaratidza kuti nzvimbo yepamusoro pemvura yakawedzera, uye urefu hwegungwa hwaive makumi manomwe, uye yakafara - 40.

Muna 1931, nhamba idzi dzakawedzerwa zvakanyanya: kusvika pamakiromita makumi manomwe nemazana maviri nemashanu, zvichienderana, kubwinya kwaiva mamita mana. Izvi zviyero zvakaitwa naBelletsky. Kunyatsotevera mushure memakore makumi maviri. Kurdyukov akabata nekudzidza kwemuviri wemvura. Dunhu rayo raiva nechimiro chinotevera: kudzika kwegungwa iri 90 km, uye upamhi huri 50 km, uye kukwirira kuri 34 m. Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, nzvimbo yeAlakol yakawedzera.

Zvimwe zvishoma zvinyorwa

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoti munguva dzakarezi Lake Alakol yaiva nezita rakasiyana-siyana - Gurgen-Nor. Kubva kuMongolia inoshandurwa se "Lake Mosty". Pamwe, kwenguva refu yapfuura zvikamu zvepakati zvakagoverana maketheni emakungwa, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemabhiriji.

Kubva kuAlakol pachayo hapana rwizi runoputika. Asi inopinda mumvura shoma shoma: Zhamanty, Urdzhar, Inonaka, Zhamanutkol, Khatynsu uye Emel. Vazhinji vavo vanooma muzhizha. Nzizi dzakasara dzinoramba dzichiri "vapenyu" nekuda kwekuti, vachiburuka kubva kuZimbarar Alatau, vanoenda kumarumbo epasi uye vanoramba varipo ikozvino. Uye muAlakol ivo vatoyerera sehova dzine simba.

"Aigerim"

Kazakhstan, Lake Alakol kunyanya, inzvimbo ine mamiriro ezvinhu ose ekugara kwakanaka kwevashanyi. Munharaunda iyi kune nhamba huru yeimba dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubhadhara uye zvigaro zvevashanyi. Asi kubudirira kukuru kunowanikwa neimba yose "Aigerim". Inowanikwa muchikamu chegungwa, iro riri panzvimbo yeEast Kazakhstan region (Urdzhar district). Iyi inzvimbo yakakura chaizvo ine nzvimbo mahekita matanhatu. Pane chivako chakakosha uye makamuri ehotera kune zvose zvinonaka nehomwe.

Kune avo vashanyi vanoda kuponesa zvishomanana, hutungamiri hunoendesa makamuri edzimba yepamakamuri ehupfumi, uye vanhu vasina kushandiswa kuchengetedza vanogona kugara mune imwe yedzimba dzemapuranga.

Chii chinonzi Lake Alakol chinopa vafambi? Zvokuvaraidza zvidzidzo ("Aigerim" kunyanya) zvine motokari yemari yakabhadharwa (kana iwe uchiuya nemotokari yako), nzvimbo dzekutamba dzevana (kana iwe uri muzororo nevana), zvinotaridzika zvinokwikwidzana nemabhiriyoni, kupfura mauto uye tennis. Kuti kuve nekusiyana kwezororo nevatengi varo, vatungamiri vanoronga mitambo nemimhanzi inorarama zuva rimwe nerimwe, makonti nevanowanikwa munzvimbo yepa pop, KVN makwikwi. Mune shoko, "Aigerim" inzvimbo inofanirwa kushanyira.

Sights of the lake

Alakol igungwa (mepu inoratidzwa pamusoro apa), iyo ine kukosha kumwe chete. Icho chiri pamusoro pegungwa reZhalanashkol. Iyi isangano yakabatana. Mafungu ake, semvura yeAlakol, anozivikanwa nokuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwekudzivirira. Uye kana "Variegated Lake" inobata zvirwere zvakawanda zvevarume, Zhalanashkol anokwanisa kubatsira vakadzi. Kunzvimbo dzekuporesa mumasango vanoporesa kusununguka, kubatsira kudzorera pfungwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko evakadzi vazhinji nekubatsira pakuwana kwehutano hwepfungwa. Izvo zvinoratidzira zvezvinhu zviviri zvidzidzo zvinodzidzwa nenzira yakanakisisa. Uyewo, masayendisiti anonyatsoziva nezvezvirwere, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa zvinyorwa zvataurwa. Mune dzimwe dzimba dzezororo dziri munharaunda ino, vatashanyi vanogona kukumbira runyorwa runoratidza zvirwere zvose zvinogona kuporesa nekubatsirwa nemvura yemvura iyi inoshamisa.

Zvimwe zvezvivaraidzo zvekugara

Alakol yakasiyana nokuti inongova muviri wemvura chete pasi rose uko kune gungwa remavara. Mhenderekedzo yacho inowanikwa nemaruva akazara uye matombo. Mamiriro okunze pamusoro peAlakol gungwa anoita kuti pave nekuzorora kwakanaka: muzhizha mvura inovhuvhuta kusvika 20-25 degrees Celsius. Uye pakurongeka kwayo yakafanana neGungwa Rakafa uye Gungwa Dzvuku. Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo yezorativo "Aigerim", pagungwa ikoko kunewo makambani akazonaka se "Zhalyn", "Pelikan", "Dorozhnik", "Barlyk Arasan" nezvimwe zvivako.

Barlyk Arasan

Ndinoda kukuudzai zvishoma nezve nzvimbo iyi. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaoma zvakanyanya paLake Alakol, uko dyskinesia ye gallbladder uye bile ducts inobatwa, pleurisy, neurodermatitis, pancreatitis isingaperi uye gastritis, seborrheic eczema nezvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana.

Nzvimbo iyi iri munzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba kweSepalatinsk, munzvimbo yeBarlykska Valley. Lake Alakol pachayo inowanikwa makiromita makumi maviri kubva pachigadziko. Iyi ndiyo imba yezororo chete iri mumhenderekedzo iyi. Basa rinokosha mukurapa kunoshandiswa nezvinhu zvakadai semhepo yakachena, nzvimbo inofadza, inomesa herbage, inoshamba mumvura inovava-munyu Alakol. Kufamba munzvimbo ino kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri, kuraira kuzorora nesimba rakanaka uye kupa mukana wekuwana mufaro wechokwadi kubva pane zvose zvinoonekwa.

Enda kunzvimbo idzi dzakasiyana uye uone kuti ino nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo!