Zviridzwa usapinde negwaro

Monetary negwaro nechinangwa panguva Implementation zviyero kuti wakabatwa Hurumende munzvimbo usapinde uye zvikwereti nehama maonero mutemo zvoupfumi kwendangariro. Coordinator yawo Implementation ndiyo musimboti bhengi. Mutemo pacharo rinoitwa mumatanho maviri. Danho rokutanga - musimboti pamahombekombe paupenyu parameters ari mari bhora. Second Danho - kugadziriswa parameters vari chinopfuudzwa mune mukugadzira zvekutepfenyura. Mubayiro chinobudirira kuurayiwa matanho aya uchava kutsiga zvoupfumi kukura, asi urovha mwero rakanyatsojeka yakaderera, yakatsiga mutengo yomuropa nokudzikama cho mamiriro mwero. Pokutanga pakubudiririsa nani zvoupfumi ezvinhu chero nyika ndiyo mutengo chechetere pakusimba.

The chikuru zvishandiso mari mutemo kunofanira kuva nezvahunoita pezvakaitwa zvose zvemari munyika sezvo vose zvakananga (kana administrative) uye zvisina kunanga (kana zvoupfumi) levers. Izvi zvinofanira kuratidzei kudzorwa mamiriro chikuru zviratidzi zvemari, sezvo nengaidzo vachibhadhara munyika.

Administrative zvishandiso mari mutemo vane chimiro mitemo, mirayiro uye mirayiridzo zvinofanira kubva Central uye kuchinja nemiganhu sezvo mubereko rates, uyewo issuance yemutoo wezvikwereti. Kuzvidzora pamusoro panogumira chimbadzo riri kuitwa Pakusarudza Pamuganhu chikwereti mubereko uye dhipoziti kufarira rates prices nemari deposits.

Kuderedza Vhoriyamu chikwereti kushandiswa, anopa pakagadzwa yokumusoro panogumira chikwereti nyaya. Pfungwa iyi inozivikanwa uye pasi ichi zita - "chikwereti siringi". Nemamwe mashoko, yaipedzerwa zvikwereti yakabva rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura, inorondedzera chikwereti pasirin'i. Chete kurambidzwa muvhoriyamu uye mwero nechikwereti kukura vakagadzwa kuti zvose zvebhizimisi mabhanga. Dzimwe nguva chikwereti muganhu unoiswa chete mamwe sectors hwenyika uye anozivikanwa somunhu kusarudza chikwereti kuzvidzora. Nzira yakadaro kuti nokugadzirisa kukamurwa zvinoshanda pakunogumira rekodhi manotsi uye zvikwereti muganhu rinodyiwa.

Direct nhumbi mari mutemo dzinobudirira panguva mbiri dambudziko wegadziriro, uyewo vari pamusika underdeveloped mudzimba zvemari. chikuru drawback yavo kusimudzira water drainage mari mu "mumvuri" uye kunze.

Zvisina kunanga zvombo usapinde mutemo dzinosanganisira: kuchinja mubereko rates, kuisa bhuku waida reserves, uye Implementation pachena musika kwacho.

Mumwe tanga nzira zvinobatanidzwa murau usapinde ukama, vaiona kuti kuchinja ari dhisikaundi unodiwa. Chaizvoizvo Its kunoratidzwa kufurira Central Bank liquidity kune mamwe mabhanga uye zvinonyatsorehwa mari chawo. Panyaya iyi, pasi liquidity tinofanira kunzwisisa mano mabhanga siyana mune muchimiro pfuma nenzira yakakodzera nenzira aite kudzikinurwa ose ayo sungiro zvemari.

The chikuru zvishandiso mari mutemo, kuti akuteerere bhengi liquidity, uye anosanganisira kutsunga uwandu zvaida reserves. zvokudya izvi zvakakosha kuti nechokwadi kuripwa deposits kuti vatengi vari chiitiko kubhengi kukundikana. The Reserve Bank kuisa imwe nhamba zvinodiwa kuti zvaida reserves. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera mari vokuparidzira nechepakati pamahombekombe vari kuisa yakaderera kuti deposits aine chipo chiduku kuti nguva uye rakakwirira - kuti kudiwa deposits.

Zvinorondedzerwa zvisina kunanga zvombo usapinde mutemo kuchikosha kukanganisa pakafunuka nechivako kwemutongo kwacho. Zvakavanakira inzira inobudirira nezvainoita kudzorwa ezvinhu, kushaya pakuonekwa pasi kwavo simba kusaenzanirana pakati zveupfumi kwendangariro.

Inobva kumusoro, tinogona kugumisa kuti zvose nhumbi mari mutemo ngaive levers upfumi simba kuitira kuti vawane zvakanaka macroeconomic kushanda.