Alps: iripi makomo akaisvonaka?

Makomo nguva dzose aifadza isu. Umambo hunotonhora hwakasikwa kubva kuvhaza uye matombo, uye hukaumbwa uye hwakavezwa nenguva. Mumumvuri wezvikomo zvepamusoro, upenyu husimbiswa zvakasimba, hunoratidzika sechisiri kwatiri. Kwemakore akawanda, zvipenyu zvinorarama zvakagadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma. Uye munhu wese anogara mumakomo aya, kana ari muti, chinokanganisa kana shiri - zvose zvakashandura kunezvino uye kuchinja kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa munharaunda. Zvisinei, izvi zvisikwa zvepanyama zvinopfuura zvisingazivikanwi nemakomo, nguva iyo inowanikwa mumakumi kana mazana emamiriyoni emakore. Uye iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pezvikamu zvose zvepasi ndeyeAlps, uko kune nzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru, hupenyu hunofadza uye maonero anofadza. Kubvira panguva yekare, vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakagara pano, vanofunga kuti Alps kuti vatsigire uye vadzivirire kubva kunyika yose. Aripi makomo eAlps? Vazhinji vachapindura kuti muEurope. Asi paPasi, yakawanda seye makomo mana anonzi Alps, uye ose anosiyana kubva kune mumwe.

European Alps

Makomo ane imwe nguva yehupenyu. IEuropean Alps yakaumbwa panguva yekuchinja kwetectonic anenge makore mamiriyoni 35 akapfuura, apo maAfrica eAfrica neEurope akabatana. IEuropean Alps ichiri kukura, ichichinjwa nemasimba emukati enyika. Pamusoro pezvakaitika kare, makomo akaramba ari renje, akanyanyisa kune munhu kuti ararame. Uye zvakadaro vakanga vari vanhu vakapa zita kune makomo aya apo vakaongorora nyika. Hazvina mhosva kuti makomo ndeapi: kuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva, ivo vane chikwereti chavo kune imwechete yezve geological processes. Panzvimbo dzezvikomo, mitsetse yezviitiko zvakanyanya zvakashata zvegomba zvakanyorwa. Alps, uko kune nzvimbo dzakadaro, dzinowanzotaurwa ne "zvipo" zvakashata mumhando yezvipembenene kana kudengenyeka kwepasi. Pasika reAlps kune mhuka dzisingagoni kunzi alpine: European otters, lynxes, marmots, mbongoro dzakanaka nevamwe. Makore zviuru zvemakore akapfuura muAlps, uko kune makirasi akajeka makomo emakomo uye nzizi, masango makuru uye masango makuru, simba idzva rasvika rakadzidza kurwisa chero nguva yemamiriro okunze emvura. Vanhu ava, avo vaigara pasi petsoka yemakomo kwemazana emakore, vakaenda kumusoro uye pamwe nemapoka avo, vachigadzira maguta nemisha.

The Alps Australia

Kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi, muAustralia, kunewo makomo emakomo eAlps, asi maAlpalia eAustralia akasiyana zvikuru kubva kuEuropea: hapana mazamu makuru akareba, makomo aya akaonekwa mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu apfuura. Asi kubatsirwa kwavo kwokutanga kwakaitika kuchinja kwenyika yose, nokuti kwemamiriyoni emakore yakatungamirirwa nemhepo nemvura, pamwe chete nemvura inoputika yemvura yakasviba. Glaciers yemakomo mapurakiti haasviki pasi - aya ndiwo akare-kare kune 4 Alps enyika. Uye mushure memakore makumi emamiriyoni emakore vakagara vari kure nenyika yose. Tichivonga uku kuzvisiyanisa, Australia ine nyika yakasiyana yezvirimwa nemhuka. Iyo echidna yeAustralia, yakafanana nesangano yayo ye platypus, inogona kuwanikwa muAustralia chete. Vamwe vagari veAustralia Alps vanoshamiswa nekuvapo kwavo, nokuti pakati pechando varoti vanotarisa kusaziva, zvakarurama? Izvo zvinowanzoita kuti uzvione mumatunhu ezasi kupfuura munguva yechando yeAustralia Alps, asi iwe unogona kuona apa. Miti inowanikwa muAustralia ndeyeyucalyptus, inoramba yakasvibirira pasinei nenzvimbo, kunyange muchando. Hungu, maAlps enyika ino zvechokwadi inzvimbo inoshamisa pasi pano!

New Zealand Alps

IAlps muNew Zealand ndiyo inonyanya kudarika dzose dzeAlps. Vakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakore manomwe akapfuura. Mamiriyoni maviri emakore apfuura, kushanduka kwemvura yakawanda kwakaratidza kutanga kweChared Age. Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba zveNew Zealand, izvo zvakagadzira mhuka yekare mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai seKarroti parrots, achienderana nemamiriro matsva. Iyo inyoni inoshamisa, ine pfungwa yemhuka, uye iyo chete yezvipenyu zvose zvinorarama kunze kweiyo yeminyoka. Makomo pano anorarama hupenyu hwavo. Nzvimbo yeNew Zealand yakaumbwa nemagetsi e-glaciers - ichiyeuchidzo chenyika inenge yakanyangarika.

The Japanese Alps

Iyi yekupedzisira kubva kuAlps inobatanidza makomo emakomo akawanda pachitsuwa cheHonshu muJapan. Zvizhinji zvezvikomo zvine urefu hwemakiromita matatu. Makomo aya anoshamisa, uye chando chakavharidzirwa chinoshamisa nehukuru hwevashanyi vanoshanyira nyika ino. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti pakati pevamiririri vemhuka mumakomo aya inogarwa nechepamusoro-soro yekumusoro (zvechokwadi, kunze kwevanhu) - makomo emakomo anogara pakati pemvura inopisa. Vaifanira kugadzirisa kusvika panguva yechando, iyo inogona kupera kusvika kumwedzi 6, uye kutonhora kunogona kugara pasi zero kwemavhiki akawanda mushure.

Tourism

Ndekupi mapepa eAlps yeEurope, Australia, New Zealand uye Japan? IEuropean Alps ndiyo yakakwirira uye yakakwirira pane makomo muWestern Europe, yakafukidza France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein neSlovenia. Panzvimbo yezvimwe zveAlps, tinofunga kuti zvichava nyore kufungidzira kubva kune zita ravo. IEuropean Alps inonyanya kukoshesa vatashanyi, avo vanoverenga gore rinopfuura 50 mamiriyoni evanhu. Chokutanga pane izvi, makomo aya anotema makomo nevatasviki. Nokuda kwekupedzisira, nguva yacho inotangira kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaApril. Vashandi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya kumapurisa epakati pezviteshi zvemhepo: Les Deux Alpes, Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens nevamwe vazhinji. Mukuwedzera, maAlps, uko kune maitiro akawanda emhepo uye makwara, kutema mabhasikoro emakwikwi, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzinotanga kubva kudenga dzinokwevera paragliders. IAustralia Alps inorumbidzawo nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeGomo reHotm, uye mifananidzo inofadza yemapaki emunharaunda inokumbira vashandi vekare kuti vaite rwendo rusingakanganwiki kuburikidza nenyika dzomumhandara dzoumambo hwemakomo. INew Zealand Alps inopa mbeu dzakawanda zvakanyanya, iyo nguva ino inobva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti iyo inofananidzira filimi yekuti "Ishe weRings" yakadururwa muzvikamu izvi, uye kwete muU.S., vakawanda vanotenda. Zvakanaka, pakupedzisira, makomo eJapan. Havasi ivo vanozivikanwa chaizvo nevatashanyi uye vanoshumira senzvimbo dzinoshanyira maBuddhist uye nzvimbo dzekufamba-famba kune vafambi vari kutsvaga chiitiko chisingakanganwiki.