Vasilievsky Island - Strelka, Rostral Columns, Stock Exchange

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufambisa uye nzira dzekuona nzvimbo dzinounza mazana ezvivako zuva rega rega kune chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekuona kweguta - paVasilievsky Island, iyo Arrow iyo ine Rostral column uye Exchange Building tinoona nezviuru zvemakadhikadhi. Pasinei nezuva revhiki, panguva ipi zvayo yemasikati, unogona kusangana nevanochangobva kuchata vanopemberera kutanga kwehupenyu hutsva mukati meguta rinodiwa.

Historical background

Kubva nheyo yeguta, Vasilyevsky Island yakaita chikamu chinokosha muupenyu hwake. Arrow (iyo inonzi inonzi kumabvazuva kwayo) yakatanga yakagadzirirwa nevakagadziri kuti vavakwe nedzimba. Zvisinei, chirongwa chacho chakashandurwa, sezvo Peter Mukuru akaita chisarudzo chekuita iyi site yeimwe nzvimbo yebhizimisi uye hupenyu hwemagariro eguta racho. Paakarayira, muumbi weDemenico Trezzini akagadzira imwe sangano, iyo yaisanganisira zvivako zveKunstkammer, Stock Exchange, neRostral columns.

Maererano nemafungiro aPeter Mukuru, guta racho rakatanga nekuvakwa kweHal Island, iyo yaizove iyo nzvimbo yekutengeserana. Asi sezvo zvakanga zvisina kujeka, nzvimbo huru yekuita basa yakatamirwa kuVasilievsky Island. Miseve iyi yakaita basa guru kwete kwete chete mune zvebhizimisi nyaya, asi zvakare mukufambira mberi kweguta racho. Kuchinja kwekuvaka, tsika, matura akaiswa pano, Gostiny Dvor akavakwa pano.

Exchange

Chivako cheKushandura chinopararira pamusoro wegadziriro yese yekugadzira. Iri rimwe remakadhi ebhizinesi ayo St. Petersburg anozivikanwa pasi rose. Miseve yeVasilievsky Island ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye zvakanakisisa zveguta. Zvakanaka kuva chero nguva yegore, kubva pano unogona kuona maonero akanaka aPeter naPauro Fortress, Winter Palace neNeva Delta.

Nzira yekuvakwa iyo iyo Building yekuvaka yakavakwa ndiyo classicism. Mugadziri aiva JF Toma de Tomon. Nzvimbo pamberi peimba iyi yakakamurwa kuva zvikwata zviviri - Kollezhskaya neBirzhevaya. Mushure mekuvakwa kwekuvaka kwekushandura pane zvirongwa zvekugadzirira, nzvimbo yakanga iri mberi kwayo yakawedzera nemamita zana. Nokudaro, musiyano pakati pezvivakwa zvekugadzira wakasikwa uye nzvimbo yekufamba kwezvikepe yakagadzirirwa. Kumvura kunotungamirira mutsetse wakanyorova, wakashongedzwa nemabhora egranite.

Rostral columns

Chimwe chiratidzo chinonzi Vasilievsky Island. Miseve yacho yakashongedzwa nemirasi miviri yeRostral, iyo yakavakwa semabheoni ezvikepe. Muchiedza chavo, vaitungamirirwa pavanopinda muchiteshi. Kureba kwemashongwe iri mamita 32. Yaiva zviratidzo zvehukuru hwemasimba ehondo enyika. Zvishongedzero zvadzo ndezvikamu zvekunamatira zvezvikepe, uye mifananidzo iyo iri pachitsiko inofananidzira nzizi huru - Volga, Dnieper, Neva uye Volkhov.

Parizvino, imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza yekushanyira muguta iri Vasilievsky Island. Museve wake unopa kushanyira makamisiyamu akanaka zvakadaro seZoological, Soil Science, Literary, Kunstkamera uye Central Naval. Kuona maitiro avo, uyewo kufara maonero akanaka kunoshevedza Spit yeVasilyevsky Island. Kero yemamyuziyamu inozivikanwa kune vakawanda, saka usakanganwa kuvashanyira.