Bryansk: kuona. Nhoroondo yeBryansk. Mifananidzo yeBryansk

Bryansk ... Zviratidzo zveguta rino hazvisizvo zvinozivikanwa sekuti, semuenzaniso, zviyeuchidzo kana pfuma yeMoscow, St. Petersburg kana Kiev. Zvisinei, avo vane ruzivo rwakakwana yekushanyira musha unoyevedza uye wakasiyana-siyana kamwechete kamwe muhupenyu hwavo huchakanganwa. Uye, maererano nevakawanda vanofambira, zvichiri zvakakosha kuuya munharaunda iyi yeRussia, uye zviri nani kuzviita munguva yegore kana yekuvhuvhura: mavara anowedzera kutaura, uye mamiriro ezvese, sezvakadaro, anofarira kufamba nekuzivana neguta reBryansk.

Chii chakakurumbira pamusoro pezvizvi zvinyoro kunyange neRussia maitiro eguta? Chii chinonakidza nezvazvo? Nzira yekuenda nayo uye chii chekuona pakutanga? Zvose izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chikamu 1. Zvose zvinotsanangurwa

Bryansk, uyo ane maitiro asina kufanirwa kunge akazivikanwa munyika yose, anonyanyozivikanwa nokuda kwenyaya yake. Sei? Ichokwadi ndechekuti anonyatsotaridzirwa rimwe remaguta ekare eRussia.

Kudzidza zvaaimboita, unogona kudzidza nezvekuti nyika yedu yakagadzirwa sei. Muzana remakore rechi12, Bryansk yaiva chikamu chekutonga kweGlack Sea. Panguva ino, nguva ino inonyatsodzidza nevanyanzvi nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvakasara kusvika panguva yedu. Nhau inoshamisa inotanga kune avo vanoziva zvakavanzika zvekare kare! Kuzadza kwezvinyorwa nezviitiko zvinokurumidza kuchinja kunopupurira kukurumidza kukura kwechikamu cheyika. Nenzira, inzvimbo yeumusiamu yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yakagadzirira kutaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvakawanda zvekare. Bryansk nemufaro anofungura masuo ayo, zvose kuvanhu vemunharaunda (kunyanya vana vekuchikoro nevadzidzi), uye kune vanofamba.

Nhoroondo yehondo ye1941 kusvika muna1945 isinganzwisisiki nechokunzvimbo ichi uye kushamwaridzana kwayo, iyo yakave yakakosha zvikuru mukukunda kweSoviet vanhu mukurwisa fascism.

Nenzira yakawanda, inofanira kuonekwa kuti guta remazuva ano rine zvarinoshanda. Pano, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune hutano hwakanaka hwekutakura, mahotera uye zvivako zvepaguru zvepurogiramu yakasiyana yemitengo. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti tizive pedyo nekona yakatarwa yenyika yedu? Makambani anobudirira emabhizimisi, akawanda emamyuziyamu uye zvivako zveBryansk - nezvose izvi zvinonakidza chaizvo kuziva avo vanoda kutsanangurira zviitiko zvekuvandudzwa kweRussia panguva ino.

Nenzira, migwagwa yekare muBryansk ndiyo Kalinina Street. Heanoi Cathedral Inopindira, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17.

Chikamu 2. Ungasvika sei kunzvimbo

Chokutanga paBryansk, iyo inofadza inowedzera vaenzi vakawanda, uye kwete kubva kuRussia chete, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo, somuenzaniso, Ukraine neBelrusrus, unogona kubhururuka neende - ndege yacho iri 14 km kubva muguta. Mabhazi uye mabhazi ekuvhara mabhesi anokubvumira kuti ushanyire hotera kana imwe nzvimbo.

Chinhu chechipiri chisarudzo ndicho chitima. Pasina mubvunzo, kufamba nechitima kunotora nguva yakawanda, zvisinei, vazhinji vanofarira rudzi rwekutakura. Kubva kuMoscow, zvitima zvinopfuura neBryansk zvinobva kuchiteshi chezvitima zveKiev zuva rega rega, asi kubva kuSt. Petersburg muzhizha munharaunda ino iwe unogona kubva pane kunyange nhamba.

Kunewo nzvimbo dzinoverengeka zviteshi zvezvitima zvinogamuchira vatambi vanofamba pakati pemaguta eRussia. Mukuwedzera, pano, zvisinei, zvakadaro, zvishomanana kazhinji, vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana vanouyawo.

Kubatana kwebhazi neBryansk inzira yakatendeseka uye yakanakisisa yekuenda kumusha unoyevedza. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kursk, Belgorod, Kirov, Smolensk, Tula - kubva kumaguta aya ose anotumirwa mabhasi anochengetedzeka emazuva ano anonyanya kudhura kukuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Chikamu 3. Sei haufaniri kurasikirwa?

Vashandi vezvikwata zvekufambisa vanotaura kuti vanorarama parwendo, vatengi vavo vanowanzodzidza ruzivo rwakadai se "Zvitsva zveBryansk. Mufananidzo uye tsanangudzo ». Vanonyora kunyora maateri echinhu chinonyanya kukosha, asi kazhinji haatauri kutaridzika kweguta racho. Uye pasina, nokuti izvi hazvisi izvo zvinozove chikonzero chekuti vatashanyi varasika uye havagoni kuwana nzira yavo pakarepo.

Muzhinji, zvose zviri nyore. Bryansk yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvina. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, kunze kwekumaguta, anosanganisira misha iri kunze kwemiganhu yeguta.

Nzira yekufambisa inomiririrwa neatrolleybuses, mabhazi ari oga uye omunharaunda uye inogadziriswa-taxi taisisiti.

Chikamu 4. Chii chinonzi chinhu chinokosha cheguta?

Guta reBryansk rinoratidzira zvikwangwani zvaro zvakakwana, ndicho chikonzero nei dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo munyaya yekutarisa chekutanga uye chii chinogona kumirira kusvika kushanya kunozotevera.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveguta ndiyo Park Museum. Tolstoy. Kuzorora kwemhuri uye rudo rwunofamba rune nzvimbo yakanakisisa isingawaniki! Pano unogona kuwana zvivezwa zvematanda zvakasikwa nevatenzi veBryansk. Aya ndiwo mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo yevanyori vevanhu venyaya uye nedina. Zviitiko zveFestive nezvimwe zvinonakidza, zvinyoro zvimedu nematsime ... muchidimbu, muPark-Museum. Tolstoy anogona kufamba zvinoshamisa uye anozorora zvakanaka.

Chikamu 5. Kuyeuka kwehondo kunogara kuripo

Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti munguva yehondo mapfumbamwe makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana ezvivako zvemuzinda weharaunda akaparadzwa, uye zvivako zvekuvakwa uye musamuziyamu eBryansk vakatambura zvikuru. Kurwisana kwakakurumbira kwakaitwa ma guerrillas kwakaratidza kusimba, ushingi uye ushingi hwemasimba ayo fascists aisagona kuputsa. Mukuyeuka hondo huru muBryansk, Mound of Immortality uye Chikamu cheChikati chakasikwa.

Asi Chikamu cheChipisan chiyeuchidzo chakakwana chaunogona kuona chaicho chekugadzirisa zvombo uye zvombo zvakasara kubva panguva idzodzo.

Pokrovskaya Mountain chimwe chikokwe, uko nhoroondo yeBryansk inoratidzwa. Pano ndiyo Intercession Cathedral. Pamberi peHondo Yenyika Yekutanga Vaprista vakaita maitirwo mairi. Munguva dzeSoviet, pano paivepo pakutanga chikoro, uye ipapo nhoroondo yeHurumende yeZvenyika. Kubva muna 1991, nzvimbo yacho inoshandiswa nekuda kwechinangwa chayo, mabasa acho anoshanda nguva dzose.

Pamberi peGomo reKokrovskaya, unogona kusvika kuTrolley bus No. 1, uyewo ne-fixed-road taxis (Nos. 29, 38).

Chikamu 6. Chimiro chenyika yeguta

MuBryansk pane dzimba 19 uye mapurisa emasikati. Nhamba yakawanda yemakwikwi inopa mukana wekusimudzira hutano hwekugadzirwa kwetsika hwevose vanouya. Kune deta iyo inopfuura 8 500 vanhu vanoshanyira rudzi urwu rwechigaro nguva dzose. Iyo yakakura ndiyo Machine-Building Plant Club.

Makirasireji muguta racho anewo mazhinji, asi kune vanyori vakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu akasika. Fungidzira chete: mamiriyoni 9 emakopi (!) - ndiyo nhamba yemabhuku anogadzira raibhurari yekuraibhurari yedhorobha reRussians rwepurovhinzi yeBroansk.

Vatashanyi vakawanda vanocherechedza mapurisa anoshamisa emitambo uye zvekuzorora. Kune zvishanu zvadzo. Kwete kwete mabheji chete, asi zviitiko zvakawanda zvinowanzokwezva vagari nevashanyi veguta racho.

Chikoro cheUdhiki chinhu chinonyanyozvikudza chevanhu vemo. Iyi masangano anokubvumira kunyatsoziva zvidzidzo zvekuita basa uye kugadzira rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekugadzirisa tsika rwechizvarwa chiduku

Chikamu 7. Antiquities yeguta guru

"Zvikumbaridzo zveBryansk" - mufananidzo unofanirwa kuvapo mumhuri yekuchengetwa kwevaya vanofambisa. Chii chaunoshanyira uye uchibvisa pakutanga?

Vashandi vane ruzivo vanoti chiitiko chinonakidza zvikuru cheBryansk ndechekuti, chinetso che Chashin, chinonzi inzvimbo yeheyo yeguta iri rekare. Munguva yezvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuratidza kuti kugadzirisa kunowanikwa munharaunda iyi kune yezana remakore rechigumi. Miti mbiri uye moat, zvikamu zve detinets uye posad, zvine chokuita ne-pre-Mongol nguva, zvinhu zvakadai zvakave kuwanikwa kwevakagadzira archaeologists.

Kushanyira nzvimbo iyi kunokubvumira kuti ubate nhoroondo yekare yeRussia uye edza kunzwisisa kuti upenyu hwemadzitateguru edu hwakasiyana sei muupenyu hwemazuva ano. Guta rekare reRussia chinhu chinonakidza zvikuru kune vose vanofarira munhau - zvose kune vadzidzisi uye vanofarira.

Nenzira, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakawanikwa zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza uye musimamende yekugara kwepasi. Bryansk anotarisira kudzorerazve kuunganidza kwayo nhasi.

Chikamu 8. Chii chaunofanira kuona muguta racho pakutanga?

Kana iwe uine nguva shoma apo unoshanyira Bryansk, kutanga kune vose vekare-nguva vanokurudzira kushanyira kubvumirana, Tolstoy Park, Pokrovsky Cathedral uye Bryansk Arsenal.

Nenzira, muzvitoro zvekuyeuchidza vafambi ikoko pachava nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvakagadzirwa zvichakubvumira kuti uchengete chiyeuchidzo chekare uye panguva imwe chete Bryansk yemazuva ano kwenguva yakareba.

Chiitiko chekuyeuchidza, chokwadi, chakakosha zvikuru, asi kunyanya kukosha ndiyo nzvimbo yakasiyana yeguta, nhoroondo yayo inotora kwemazana emakore! Vafambi vanofarira nhoroondo uye vanoziva mitemo yezvakaitika kare, pakushanyira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira vane mukana wekutarisa zviitiko zvemakore apfuura mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo epasi chaiyo.

Chikamu 9. Tinozorora pane zvakasikwa: Reserve "Bryansk Forest"

Vatashanyi vanoshanyira Bryansk, avo vanoona zvinhu zvakasiyana chaizvo, sekutonga, nguva dzose muwane nguva yekuzivana neBryansk Forest reserve.

Miti yemiti yenyika yeCentral Russian ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana. Munzvimbo inochengetwa mazuva ano, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo akasikwa mune hupenyu huri kuvira. Somuenzaniso, European woodpecker inomiririrwa pano mumarudzi gumi. Iko kune mabheti madonhwe, marabhena machena, lynxes, mahovha uye mabhanhire emapuranga musango reBryansk.

Panzvimbo yenzvimbo iyi ndiyo coniferous, yakazara-yeaved uye mapaini-oak masango. Kune mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu yakasununguka kuvashanyi. Zvinoshamisa kuti mafungiro akanaka uye pfungwa dzakanaka dzinowanikwa!

Zorora pane zvakasikwa, zvechokwadi, zvakanyanyisa chaizvo chero nguva yegore. Mhepo yakachena, iyora inoshamisa yechinhu chakasikwa chechisikigo, zvinomera zvakanaka - izvi zvose zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuzivana nehupfumi hwepasi redu rinoshamisa.

Chikamu 10. Kukwezva kusina kujairika: chivako chechivako

MuBryansk mune zvisizvo zvisingaoneki. Ndeupi? Chivigiro chechivako chakavakirwa chete muguta rino! Kuvhurwa kwechivako ichi kwakaitika muna 2005. Yakagadzirirwa musi waMay 9 mukukudza kweKukunda kukuru.

Mavhiri akadaro akashandiswa panguva yehondo ye1941-1945. Vaive vakakosha zvikuru mukukunda kwemauto edu. Muenzaniso wakaiswa pachitsika chakanga chakachengetedzwa zvikuru. Kunyange mushure mekugadzirisa, motokari dzakadaro dzinogona kukurumidza kudzorerwa uye dzinoshandiswa zvakare! Zvinonyanya kukosha, havana kuda mafuta akawanda. Mune rimwe shoko, iyi steam locomotive yakakodzera chaizvo kukudzwa kuva munzvimbo yakakurumbira, kuitira kuti chizvarwa chechidiki chizive nezvakabudirira izvo zvakagonesa vanhu vedu kuti vakwanise kukundwa mukumanikidzwa kunopisa nemuvengi.

Chikamu 11. Zviitiko zvinofadza pamusoro peBryansk

Izvi chaizvoizvo iguta rinogona kushamisika. Pano unogona kuedza kuwana nzvimbo yekufema. Vakazvipira vakawanda vakaedza chaizvo kuzviita. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yacho yakanga isati yawanikwa, pasinei nokuti nzvimbo yacho inoratidzwa pamamapazuva ano eguta racho. Ndechipi dambudziko racho? Icho chinotarisa kuti kubva pachiteshi ichi iye zvino chete nheyo uye vakarara vakura vakaramba vari.

Iko kuBryansk uye zvishoma-kuzivikanwa kuvanhu vose chiyeuchidzo, chakasimbiswa mukukudza ma guerrillas ehondo yekupedzisira inotyisa. Iko iri kuSibenec. Iyi inzvimbo yakanakisisa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vatashanyi uye kunyange vagari vemo vemunharaunda yeBryansk havazivi nezvenzvimbo iyi.