Chii chiri gungwa muEgipita? Ngationei pamwe chete.

Ndiani asina kunzwa nezvemapiramidhi anozivikanwa, Sphinx, Luxor? Ndivanaani vasina kutumwa neanhau pamusoro pepfuma yeTutankhamun uye nhaka yevaprista vekare? Zvichida ruzivo rweEgypt runowanikwa kunyange navana vechikoro, uye kana ukavabvunza pamusoro pemakungwa akagezwa neEgypt, iwe uchakurumidza kuudzwa - Dombo!

Izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi kwete zvose. Ichokwadi, Ijipiti inoshambidzwa nemakungwa maviri - kuchamhembe neMediterranean, uye kumabvazuva neGungwa Dzvuku. Kuti ushambire mumvura yeMediterranean, unofanira kuenda kuArekizandriya.

Ijipiti inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashanyi vane nzvimbo dzayo. Iwe unoziva pamusoro pegungwa muEgypt Hurghada, Sharm-al-Sheikh naTaba zvakanaka kugadzirira kushambira kune vahanyi vavo? Zvechokwadi, gungwa, rakapfuma muhupfumi hwehupenyu hwemvura nemhuka, nguva dzose dzinodziya uye dzakadzikama.

Gungwa Dzvuku chikamu cheIndia Ocean. Iyo yakareba inenge 1000 km, iri pakati peArabian Peninsula neAfrica. Hapana rwizi runopinda mugungwa, haruzadzi nemvura yakachena. Kusavapo kwemirwizi yenzizi inotakura silt nejecha kunobatsira kuchena kwegungwa. Chii chiri gungwa muEgipita - kunotonhora kana kupisa? Zvechokwadi, zvinonakidza kushambira gore rose: munguva yechando kutonhora kunochengetwa mukati me21, uye muzhizha kunosvika +27 degrees.

Zita regungwa rinotorwa kubva kune rumwe ruvara rwemahara, iyo iyo panguva inoyerera inopenya mvura yakatsvuka. Imwe nyanzvi yoruvengo pamusoro pezvakabva zita iyo inoreva nguva dzebhaibheri. Apo mvura yakarambana pamberi paMosesi neboka rake, pavakabuda kubva Egipita kuenda kuIsrael, vanhu vaifamba nechezasi pasi. Zvino vazhinji vevaJudha vakafa, vaine mufananidzo wemvura mune tsvuku.

Vanoda zvakadzika zvegungwa vanoziva nezvegungwa iri muEgipita. Nyika yepfumi yehupenyu hwemvura, makorari emakorari, marudzi akasiyana-siyana e-algae - hupfumi huno hwemvura hunoita kuti vatambi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vese vaende.

Chinofadza zvikuru ndeye makorori makoroni. Mhuka idzi dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva mumvura dzinounganidza calcium carbonate, kubva kwavanovaka dzimba dzavo. Minorganisms inoshanda usiku, panguva yavanorara, vachivanza mujeri. Kana iwe uchienda pasi usiku huri pasi pemvura, hupfumi hwemavara hunozviratidza pachahwo mukubwinya kwahwo panguva iyo makorari anobuda "kuvhima." Dzvuku, ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru, rwakapoteredza, ruvara-rwemazana ose uye maumbirwo.

Zasi kumaodzanyemba kwegungwa zvakapfuma mumhuka dzepasi pemvura. Pano pane swordfish, sailfish , barracuda, "mabhurani", bhuruu "vanofambisa". Pasi pano unogona kuona nyeredzi nyeredzi, masikati, echinoderms yemakucheka egungwa. Vaya vanosarudza kufamba pamusoro pewachikepe, musangano nema dolphin uye mahombekombe makuru anovimbiswa. Turukira dzinosvika hukuru hwemamiriyoni mana nehafu pamwe chete nehupamhi hweganda, dzimwe dzadzo dzinorema 500-600 kg.

Kune mhuri dzine vana, mubvunzo werudzii rwegungwa muEgypt - ine pasi rejecha kana koral?

MuSharm al-Sheikh, kunenge pose pose pasi ichifukidzirwa nemakorari maduku, saka zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka shangu dzakasati dzisati dzapinda mumvura. Kuvhura kwegungwa paimba yeHurghada kune sandy, saka ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekugeza vana.

Mushure mokuzorora mune imwe nyika yeArabhiya ine ushamwari pane mubvunzo wegungwa rakanaka kwazvo muEgypt, mhinduro chete ndiyo Red. Ijipiti haizosiyi kusava nehanya nevatashanyi vose, ichapa maitiro akawanda, ichabhadhara zvakanaka uye kufara.