Mitral vharafu prolapse (MVP) 1 dhigirii

The chirwere kuti "mitral vharafu prolapse" anoiswa Varwere vane vharafu ichibhabhamisa (imwe kana mbiri) hwakakungwa rwomukati atrium kuruboshwe panguva ventricular marwadzo. chirwere ichi chinogona chokuita zvemamiriro kushanda mwoyo kana zvimwe pathologies.

Zvichienderana chii pamwero sagging pazvirugu ndiye wakacherechedza, kusiyanisa mitral vharafu prolapse madhigirii matatu. PMK 1 madhigirii - kupfuura munyoro chimiro chirwere. ichibhabhamisa Kutsauka muchiitiko ichi paruchaitika 3-6 millimeters, asi vamwe pane kuti, anogona kuitika uye musiyano (zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti noutano munhu, izvo vakaatsinzina zvakasimba). Somugumisiro, pakati mashizha anogona kuumba mukaha, riri kutanga zvinopfuura ropa pakarepo. Panyaya iyi, ropa kubuda vachaenda namanhede. Fani iyi inonzi "regurgitation." Kungavawo rworwendo matatu.

PMK 1 dhigirii with regurgitation 1 dhigirii zvinoreva kuti ropa kungowanikwa mavharuvhu. chimiro ichi zvirwere anonzi dzose, sezvo swirls ropa ngavauye panguva shoma siyana ichibhabhamisa.

nhamba

Prolapse of mitral vharuvhu rokutanga dhigirii kunyanya inokanganisa vana pakati pemakore 2 uye 18 makore. Ndoda asingatani chirwere ichi vakuru. Kazhinji, chirwere angaperekedzwa zvinotevera zvirwere:

- moyo chakaremara (vachiberekwa) - 37%;

- rheumatism - 95%.

Signs PMK 1 dhigirii inogona kuchengetwa yose murwere upenyu, kubvira paucheche. More zvinoonekwa vanova makore manomwe. masayendisiti Medical vanodavira kuti hosha hakuna chokuita murwere munhurume, asi uwandu kwevakadzi sei chirwere ichi, kaviri sezvinongoita varume.

zviratidzo

PMK 1 madhigirii chinokonzera marwadzo mwoyo, tachycardia uye kunzwa kukundikana mwoyo, uyewo muutera, kupfupika mweya, kufenda, dzungu. Uyezve, varwere vanogona yakaderera kurovedza muviri, kufunganya, psycho-mupfungwa kusagadzikana. Kazhinji vana vaduku kunetseka chinhu uye ndakarwadziwa, vanova mwoyo.

Kazhinji, mwero mitral vharafu prolapse angaperekedzwa zviratidzo connective zvinyama dysplasia, akadai

- zvakanyanyisa dzakaonda nomuviri,

- soro kukura,

- superelasticity ganda,

- kusimba pave tsandanyama,

- scoliosis

- chiedza uremu,

- soro mufambo of mapfundo,

- rutapudzo maonero,

- deformation pechipfuva,

- sandara,

- bapiro mune mashizha.

Dzinenge nguva dzose PMK 1 madhigirii chinokonzera wakawedzera BP uye kwemwoyo kumhanyisa. With zvose izvi hapana kuchinja kumuganhu mwoyo yaiitwa.

mabatiro

Kana mitral regurgitation achiperekedzwa arrhythmia uye kutyorwa repolarization pamusoro ECG, vanachiremba dzinorumbidza vakaomerwa kurovedza muviri uye kurovedza kusarudza, kwakavakirwa kunzwisisa muviri mishonga.

Kana maperembudzi akanzi ari mwana, chipiwe kuna kuzoita autonomic zvirwere.

matanho

Matanho zvainanga kudzivisa mutevedzeri, kudzivirira kukura yematambudziko akakonzerwa chirwere. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kupinda inokosha kuchirapa maitirwo ezvinhu uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvokunyama. Vana vanofanira kunyoreswa zvokuongorora uye vanosangana nguva nenguva bvunzo - ECG.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Muvarwere vaduku hosha haina vakaremerwa matambudziko. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vangave kuitika thromboembolism, infective endocarditis kana chakasimba mitral regurgitation. Kana hosha akarova munhu pauduku, pakuitika achikura, izvozvo ratowedzera. Zvinofanira Saka kugara kudziviswa prolapse wayo kuongorora chirwere.