Mitral stenosis - zvikuru mwoyo urema

Kutaura zvazviri, pane hosha dzakawanda mwoyo. Vamwe vacho vachiberekwa uye kuitika kunyange panguva embryonic kukura mwana. Vamwe vari vawana, dzinokonzerwa zvimwe zvirwere. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa matambudziko nomoyo mavharuvhu, izvo systematize inowanzotorwa kweropa.

Mitral mwoyo chirwere Anokonzera. Mitral stenosis - a zvakajairika chirwere, mhosva iyo kakawanda ndiyo nhoroondo yakapfuvura rheumatic nefivhiri. Zvinosuruvarisa zvose zvava kakawanda kacho kana rheumatism muvanhu ichaitika pachivande, pasina anokonzera chero maitiro zvinhu - kana tembiricha, kana kurwadziwa mapfundo. Somugumisiro kwacho ichi ari mitral vharuvhu, riri kuruboshwe atrium uye rworuboshwe ventricle nhete uye merges.

Panyaya iyi, kuruboshwe atrial ropa ichifambisa kujekesa zvikuru kuburikidza buri. Kwechinguva murwere havana kunyange vanofungidzira kuti kare yakatanga mwoyo chirwere. Chokwadi chokuti mwoyo womunhu ane yakakura mano compensatory uye anogona kushanda kwekanguva nokuda Akazadzisa kushushikana.

Sezvineiwo, vakasiya atrium - zviri runako simba chikamu pomwoyo nemano compensatory hazvina kudaro zvikuru. Nokufamba kwenguva, murwere akatanga kukudziridza zvose zviratidzo mwoyo kukundikana, asi ropa, woziva chikamu ichi kwomwoyo, rwunotanga stagnate ari pulmonary midziyo. Uyezve, somugumisiro simba ndichisveerera atrium nzvimbo murusvingo zvingaite clots, izvo ngozi nhengo dzose dzomuviri womunhu. Zviya, kuremara ichi mwoyo dzimwe nguva anoita anonzi atrial fibrillation.

Mitral mwoyo chirwere: zviratidzo. Pakadaro, kana mwoyo chirwere akanga kuoma kutanga, munhu anorwara anogona kunzwa nekaupenyu zvakanaka. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, akatanga kucherechedza chidzoke ane simba kupfupika kufema panguva zvikuru dzose basa, izvo ndambobata dambudziko. Zvadaro, murwere anotanga kunetesa, chirwere nzwa dzungu zvitsinga, kazhinji unopanga.

Varwere vanowanzotevedzera kutaura pamusoro simba uye rinorema kurova kwehana. Kubvira panguva kutanga vangakosora, dzimwe nguva neropa secretions.

mwoyo chirwere kwakadaro uye ane hunhu zvimwewo zvinhu zviri zvikuru mune zvokurapa kuongorora chirwere. Somuenzaniso, miromo, muromo mumhuno nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa kuva cyanotic Hue. Vamwe cyanosis anogona kuonekwa tsuka meso pamatama aro.

Mitral stenosis chacho kurapwa nzira. Very kukosha iyi ine zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye iro kushandisa zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, varwere kazhinji mishonga Ultrasound mwoyo, uyewo phonocardiograms, izvo zvinoita kuti vanyore ruzha vibrations nomwoyo tsandanyama.

Kazhinji, kurapa stenosis iri dzaidzidziswa kuchinja uye kupa chero zvinodhaka unogona chiremba chete.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri zvakare zvakakodzera uye nenguva kupindira. Somuenzaniso, apo nyayawo stenosis anogona kuitisa kuvhiyiwa, panguva iyo chiremba vakazvimirira Disunite avo rusvingo ichibhabhamisa ayo fused.

Mukuwedzera, vanorwara munhu anofanira kuitisa nzira dzakarurama muupenyu. Somuenzaniso, hakubvumidzwi zvakakomba mumuviri kana mupfungwa. Saka vanhu havafaniri kushanda panguva yakaderera tembiricha.

Kana fungidziro chirwere ichi, pangozi rufu zvikaramba munhu akadaro kwoupenyu hwose. Chokwadi chokuti munhu haagoni hazvibatanidzi kudzokororwa yokurwiswa rheumatic nefivhiri, izvo yekudyidzana kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti yakarurama uye nenguva kurapwa wakapiwa, izvo zvinogona kubvisa kusembura kwenguva yakati.