Montenegro Ostrog - chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa nzvimbo Christian Orthodox

Zvakaoma kuwana zvakawanda kudavira nyika pane Montenegro. Ostrog ari chikomo yomunzvimbo, nzvimbo iyo chinokwezva nevapfuuri kubva pose. Pasinei chokwadi kuti uyu yomukatikati Orthodox, pakati akatendeka sezvaungaona maMoziremu yeRoma. Wemamongi, kunyange asiri mukuru Montenegro, asi kunosanganisira ngano zhinji kudaro, nyaya uye zviitiko chaivo, iye vaiona mumwe chikuru zviratidzo munyika. Pakutanga, nomumapako yaigarwa risingazivikanwi mumongi vaida kurarama nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza vose vakasununguka nguva kupedza mumunamato.

Panguva iyoyo, rakapona hweOttoman joko Montenegro. Ostrog mumazuva iwayo vakava yevapanduki uyo akarwa nechisimba nhare. Wemamongi vakava vakakurumbira XVII remakore, apo mumwe Churches iri akavezwa mubako ane kukwira pamusoro 900 M pamusoro pegungwa, yasvika Vasiliy Ostrozhsky. Panguva iyoyo zvazikamwa kure mhiri nyika. Holy kubva pauduku aishumira Mwari paakava munhu mukuru, machechi, akabatsira vanorwara uye varombo, munamato akasimudza mweya vanhu vayo. Akaveza mudombo wemamongi akava chiratidzo National pfungwa uye muchengeti werutendo, uye izvi ndizvo zviri kudiwa nguva Montenegro.

Ostrog iri muzvikamu zviviri: Lower uye Upper. It runodziganhura kumwe 5 km, mugwagwa uyu, vafambi kuenda netsoka, kazhinji kushandisa yokudimburira. Lower Monastery yakavakwa XIX remakore, inoitwa Chechi Mutsvene. Utatu uye masero. Kunoshamisa inochengetwa mairi zvakasara-makore 15 uraya Stanko. Iye akagura maoko infidels kusateerera, kurega Mutsvene Cross uye kuti akadana pachena pachake muKristu. Chokwadi, panguva Turkish nokutonga dzakawanda tsaona izvi Montenegro aiziva.

Ostrog, chiri pamusoro, rine chikamu chikuru nhamba zvinokwezva. Inoitwa Mutsvene Cross uye Vvedensky chechi wemhandara Mariya. In temberi yechipiri makore 15 vakapedza Holy Basil, imba iri dikisa, chete 3x3 m. Pane paruware kupendwa mufananidzo Ostrog, areka wakachengetwa nezvinhu zvinoera ake, temberi kenduru uye bhuku munamato.

Ostrog yemamongi muna Montenegro akaona hondo dzakawanda uye hondo. Monks nomufaro vaparidze ngano zvishamiso zvinoitika tsvene. Turkish mutungamiri Numan Pasha muna 1714 yakatsvairwa munyika, unopfuta uye vakatema zvose munzira kwayo. Ipapo mamongi akaponesa zvisaririra, vakaaviga pamahombekombe erwizi Zeta. Muna 1852, Omer Pasha akatungamirira hondo yake Ostrog, asi munin'ina wake Prince chinyararire akaverevedza yapfuura mukundi nemazana masoja akatora yomukatikati. Zvinonzi simba wakavaita asingaoneki.

Panguva Second World War, matambudziko akawanda vakatambura wemamonk Ostrog. Montenegro (mufananidzo nguva idzodzo anoratidza mamiriro raiva munyika) akanga pasi kubhomba vaNazi. Muna 1942, mumwe anoshongwa yarova chechi, iye akagogodza pamukova, rakatsemuka kuva mativi maviri, asi haana putika. Nhasi wemamongi iri akashanyira vanhu kuti vakumbire ruregerero nokuda kwezvivi zvavo, nekuporeswa pazvifo siyana. Pakakoromoka matombo Vatendi akaisa katsamba achindibvunza. Burg rava pamusoro ndima kuJerusarema, uye Athos nzvimbo.