Linear chinhu - chii ichi? Project kuronga Linear chinhu

Kupatsanura pakati rokuvaka kuitika vakawanda nzira uye zvikuru yakakura. In siyana ichi zvivako dzinogarwa uye paruzhinji uye dzimba kure kuvaka zvekutepfenyura munhu hakusi nyore kunzwisisa. Funga kuti chii chinoumba boka guru Linear hurongwa.

Chii?

Zviri nyore, kuti Linear chinhu - iri chero chinhu chine kukura pakureba achava yekudyidzana kupfuura yatambanudzwa. Ichi boka zvinhu okuvaka guta kuchasanganisira akasiyana-siyana samambure engineering, mapaipi, migwagwa (sezvo migwagwa uye njanji), uyewo mabhiriji, tunnels, pevhu, waya motokari , etc. Location of Linear chinhu chakaumbiwa polyline - .. Ie, akatyoka munyonga, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira piringisha pachawo.

Vakawanda akaitwa nheyo zvinhu zvakadaro havana kusiyana yekudyidzana kubva pakusika zvimwe muzvirongwa rokuvaka, asi ave zvinoverengeka subtleties ari kuunganidzwa Muongororo yekutanga Data uye kukura zvakagadzirwa mapepa uye Kufambisa waro siyana hurumende masangano.

Features

zvinhu zvakadai kakawanda akasiyana scale, kufukidza guru kure, dzimwe nguva kunyange munharaunda dzakawanda munyika. Uye kana totaura kudaro pamwero mukuru rekuvaka, ipapo ndezvaJehovha mutsetse hakuzi mubvunzo. Asi pano pane imwe duku, mapepa yomunharaunda kungamuka kusawirirana.

Somuenzaniso, kunyange rokuvakazve mugwagwa chikamu pakagadzwa chemabhazi anogona optionally kuti rakava nharo ushande Unit Linear chinhu. Uyewo nzvimbo duku mvura inogona rakapa sezvo nokupfupikisa kukurukurirana kune dzinogarwa kana voruzhinji zvivako. Mune mamwe manzwi, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuita pachena kusiyana Linear uye areal zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva ikashandiswa. Somuenzaniso, ari Mapaipi pacharo richava Linear chimiro, asi anoshanda izvozvo substation - nyadzisa.

Kana mubvunzo nani akarangana sangano izvozvo gare gare kuongorora chinhu. Kazhinji, havafaniri kuramba kupindura mibvunzo uye kupa tsanangudzo, uye anoponesa pamusoro nguva uye vhoriyamu alterations pakati magadzirirwo mapepa.

kupatsanura

Linear chinhu kucharamba chivakwa, kwete chivakwa. Rakagadzirirwa dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri urongwa, kwevanhu vose uye zvinhu, chinja Kugutsikana vanhu, uyewo pakuchengetedza chigadzirwa; It ane chokuita, uye dzimwe nguva zvakapoteredza zvinhu marongerwo.

Achitaura pasi mutsetse chinhu kunogona kuva pasi, pasi pevhu uye pamusoro-pasi. By chinangwa chinogona yaiwana chokufambisa kukurukurirana hurongwa dura (stormwater uye tsvina), migero yemvura, kudiridza, kukurukurirana mitsetse, mapaipi nokuti mafuta, gasi, mvura.

Mirau Linear Pakanzi - zviri zvikuru pachena pfungwa, kureva, anoverengeka nzvimbo dziri, asi kuruboshwe nzvimbo kuwedzera mamwe zvivako panguva kungwara Developers uye vagadziri mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

pfuma nyaya

Legal vanyorwa Linear chinhu chinoramba nharo uye zvakaoma panyaya mitemo - madhorobha kuronga nyika uye. Several zvinhu zvakadai zvinoda zvizere muridzi mugove pasi pavo (somuenzaniso, migwagwa, vamwe mapaipi dzakakwirira kumanikidzwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.), Vamwe havafaniri haabatanidzi kushandisa nzvimbo iyi achida. Saka, Somuenzaniso, pevhu netambo kungava pasi munhu gavhuna. Panyaya iyi, muridzi pfuma angava vamwe nekuipira mukushandisa kana kumeso kurambidzwa.

Kana voga nyika akaronga Linear chinhu waida, anazvo, saka anonzi rangano uyu wakaisirwa voruzhinji easement (kodzero kushandisa womumwe nyika varidzi vari shoma kuumbwa). Kana easement kunotungamirira munhu kutadza wakakwana kushandisa chaiyo, muridzi wayo ane kodzero kuripwa. Uyezve, vanogona kuwanikwa kana kuburikidza nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, uye nokuda sangano kana munhu uyo nyasha easement chakaitwa.

Protection zvikamu

Line zvinhu zviri Row i.e. mapazi umo zvishomanana kana zvachose wairambidza kuvakwa nezvimwe zvivako, pane zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi kuita. Sezvo chikamu Row haabvumirwi:

• kuita chero basa asina chokuita kugadziriswa, Nokuraramisa kana vavakezve chinhu;
• mabasa okurima, vaputse kuvimbika mitema dzezvimwe;
• kuvaka zvivako uye ezvirevo dzisina yakagadzirwa yokuzvigadzirisa wechivako;
• vatange dzisingapindirani varidzi branch kushambadza zvivako, mashoko ukomba, etc.

Nyika Use matambudziko

Kunze kodzero nzira inogona huchasimbiswa ezvinhu yakaganhurirwa nyika. Nemamwe mashoko, hapana chikamu chinhu haina iri, nzvimbo inogona kushandiswa nehondo kusvikira rwendo, asi vamwe mitemo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu mutsetse chinhu iri kuvakwa muna mapazi pangava Madhaka, ipapo kwakavatadzisa havatenderwi kutema muti vomuminda pamusoro rebei yakapoteredza nayo. Zvinonzi zvakare wairambidza kudzivisa kushanda masangano uye kwechimbichimbi mabasa zvakaitika chinhu kune chokudzivirira kuvariritira uye nechimbichimbi apindure.

Kana kuvakwa Linear zvinhu zvaida nokuda kwebasa vanomboenda kushandisa nyika private, ipapo pakupera kuvakwa idzi zvinofanira kudzorerwa uye rehabilitated. Panguva basa ndima idzi was.

patani mapepa

Linear chinhu gwaro hurongwa rakanyatsojeka rakakura uye inosanganisira 10 zvikamu zvinoti: tsananguro katsamba, pamasikiro Row, zvakananga kugadzirisa chinhu ichi (zvose zviripo uye magadzirirwo), kuva zvivako uye zvivako zviri kwezvivako chirongwa pasi kuvakwa, Pos, chirongwa mapepa richitsanangura basa kuparadzwa uye dismantling ari chinhu, bepa, chengetedza moto kuchengeteka uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, mutengo nokufungidzira, uye anokosha kacho vakatsunga nemutemo uye nemamwe magwaro. Zvose pamusoro mapepa ari pasi pachena kuongorora.

Zvichienderana zvinodiwa yokuvaka nokushanda nekubatwa ari Linear chinhu angava kunosiyana inosiyana zvizere. The chaiyo sezvamunoita uye inzwi rayo riri nemaonero mutengi. Kushandira mapepa akabvumira kuti aumbe panguva imwe chete basa, uye pashure pacho mukufamba kuuraya.