The Pachivanhu of East yekare kusiyana West

Budiriro Eastern agara zvakasiyana kubva kumavirira iri chipande. Nhasi, nyika dzakawanda kumabvazuva runoonekwa kuti lagging shure, pasinei kuti vanozvisanangurira kutanga East kutevera kukura vendudzi zhinji. Chii tinonzwisisa nhasi neshoko rokuti "Ancient East"?

Ancient East ari seboka rakasiyana kwenzanga vanogara mundima kweMediterranean, kubva pamhenderekedzo rwaNire kumavirira uye expanses South-kumadokero kweAsia (China, Egypt, India). History netsika Ancient East vanotanga kare, pakati yechitatu uye chechina zvemakore BC Panguva iyoyo akawira wokupedzisira muUmambo hwePezhiya, vachisiya nzira muduku, anotanga ayo kukura yebudiriro.

Modern nzanga vakajaira inonzi fiddle chechipiri rokumabvazuva nyika munyika, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti kukwira kusvikira remakore rechi15 kubudikidza padanho sangano ravo uye netsika kukura vari kure kupfuura West. All zvikuru panguva iyoyo, zvakawanikwa vakaitwa chete East: nokugadzirwa ari zvokuimba wachi, gunpowder, bepa, tisingatauri zvakagadzirwa zvakadai pakati Chinese vanhu, sezvo nekambasi uye seismograph.

Nyaya yokudana mumwe tsika ari kunyika iri East uye West akasiyana yekudyidzana. MuEurope, shoko rokuti "tsika" rinoreva "kurima, kuchinja." The Chinese noenderana hunhu "wakange" rinoshandurwa se "chishongo." Kuti pfungwa rokumabvazuva pfungwa "tsika" - Nyasha, runako uye kushongedzwa. The Tsika tsika Yekare East ane mukuru chamazuva zvizvarwa. Tsika dzakawanda dzemazuva ano Eastern kunyika vane midzi yavo kure kare, panguva kusavapo kunyora vakati zvaiendeswa kumarudzi itsva nomuromo.

Art of Ancient East vakanga achisonganira zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa nemagariro pezvakaitwa vakawanda kuitika munharaunda. The chaizvo kunoita uri mufananidzo kuMabvazuva agara unokudzwa. Somuenzaniso, panguva mambakwedza Egyptian yebudiriro Artist basa dzinongoita kwaenzaniswa basa mupristi Zvisinei, haisi kuva andinenge. Art tsika the Ancient East kwezviuru zvemakore kupinza unhu dzechitendero uye dzouzivi pfungwa, patsika dzemunharaunda uye netsika zvevanhu upenyu. Creative vanhu (vemifananidzo, vavezi vemabwe nevanyori paintings) akagadzirirwa chinozoiswa ari rokusika basa chinyakare mafungiro munzanga. Experimental Kuedza kutaura mabasa ake chinhu chitsva, achiri asingazivikanwi voruzhinji, nokungwarira woutsinye. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira zvikurukuru traditionalism nzira youpenyu kwenzanga yokumabvazuva yekare. MuIjipiti, paiva gadziriro yose canons vemifananidzo, ine mitemo kuti tsanangura chii chinofanira kuva chii ruvara kushandisa uye chii zvinoenderana vakachengeta paainyora Portraits vanhu, mufananidzo mhuka. Painters uye vavezi vemabwe yeIjipiti yekare akaita anochengetedza tsika uye mitemo matsvene. Vakachengeteswa kumiririra kwete chete kuvapo murume panyika, asi yake garei dzimwe nyika, iyo, zvaifungwa aizoenda pashure pakuguma kwake basa.

The Pachivanhu the Ancient East raiparadzirwa zvikurukuru kuburikidza ngano, kutanga nemashoko, uye pamwe veMubatanidzwa kunyora muchimiro pfupi magwaro, akaberekwa pamahwendefa evhu. Rengano magamba anogona kuwanikwa kwete chete vanotongwa nokunyora mabhuku, asiwo chivezwa, mapurani uye kupenda. Art tsika Ancient East emakore akaramba kwayo mashiripiti rwendo. vanhu Ancient Somuenzaniso, vaidavira kuti kuburitswa kopi Mwari iye sezvakanga ane simba guru, uye saka anofanira kuverengwa haidereri kupfuura.

Modern Eastern nyika akasiyana dzavo vamutangira, tsika dzechitendero uye netsika, kuchinja kwezviuru zvemakore, chimwe chinhu chinoramba: kuzvipira kune tsika nemararamiro, kuchinjwa ruzivo kubva kuchizvarwa mumwe.