Ropsha Palace: Legends. Aimbova mumuzinda Romanovs muna Ropsha

Leningrad nharaunda akapfuma mapurani Zvivako zvekare: nhare yakafukidzwa chidzitiro zvakavanzika uye chivande, umbozha dzimba, azadzwa nomudzimu "nguva mbiri" kamwe lulled kubudirira, ikozvino kukanganikwa, nherera, chakasakara dzoushe. Zvinofanira akadzingwa kubva St. Petersburg chero mhando 50-100 km uye vakuru monument - zvapupu mikuru zviitiko zvekare eras kuudza "nyaya yakasiyana" umo munhu abudirire uye njodzi akakurumbira vatambi chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana nemateru makata rakakura Empire.

Asi vashoma vane midziyo nhaka reRussia mutsika angamuudza sekuda akaona matongo, ndarasika sembizi chirimwa paki Villa-dzematunhu Ropsha.

Yakakurumbira "muzinda nenhamo"

matunhu akawanda Leningrad nharaunda vashoma vane ngano. Somuenzaniso, imwe mhuri chivako kana Blyumetrostov Demidovs - wokutanga rinenge vakaurayira panheyo, uye wechipiri - zvichengeteke rinenge yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Pano, "anogona kutaura" ibwe ose. Veko vanoti mune zvakaoma okunze pedyo dzoushe vanzwa dzakajeka manzwi, paiva chaizvoizvo kwose kwose, uye mumhanzi achiidururira ...

Asi Ropsha Palace - musha madzimambo, madzishe uye vanokudzwa yakapoteredzwa rengano ane zvakasiyana zvachose mhando.

Kuseka uye mafaro vanhu pano vari mutorwa midzimu. Runyerekupe ane kuti ari pevhu yakavanzwa akakombwa zvasara zviuru angaratidza. Zvichida chinhu chinoshamisa mubatanidzwa yomufaro mukuru ine insouciance mumwe uye imwe nhamo yakanga mhaka iri simba zvakaipa, hapana nguva kuridza zvinouraya basa muupenyu yavabati.

Ropsha Palace: iyiwo nyaya pamusoro Fedor Romodanovsky

Ropshinskoye kureba kamwe akatora chinoshamisira anozvitsvakira Peter I: spellbound yevedza runako, akarayira kuvaka remuti imba duku, chechi shoma uye paki pamwe madziva. Zvisinei, pashure 4 makore idzi mambo akapa shamwari yake Fyodor Romodanovsky - akatungamirira Preobrazhensky (the analoginen of Secret Office).

The itsva muridzi Ropsha nyika aizivikanwa somunhu zvakaoma (mumazuva iwayo kuongorora zviremera vakatama "chokwadi nyore" yevaifungidzirwa, kwete chete pamwe tambo). Nokukurumidza, "ari mudziviriri mambo uye zvinodiwa nehurumende" akatendeuka nomwero kukura mune "Manor kurwadziswa" - munhu worudzii bazi zvashata chaiwo mabasa. Retellings iwayo hurumende kuti jails vane mahwindo zareshochennymi vakanga iri pedyo napedyo chivako chikuru kuti kugomera kandalnikov akadzokorora kuburikidza akapoteredza masango, uye Romodanovsky, "kufanana Satani," reveled ari kutambura yevanhu vakaurayiwa.

Nhasi, anoda kusvika makore 300 kubva pakufa Generalissimo kuuraya, mashura vagari Ropsha kunzwa kuchema wedzimba nehafu-kuvigwa; iye fancies kuti kana manual, asi akaoma nebere - iyiwo nyaya inoti kuti akanga iye anochengeta pamukova dzimba chedanda - nguva unodzima, kuongorora matongo, uye ipapo vakaenda zvakare pachivande ...

Basa matunhu vari kutapwa Mihaila Golovkina

Rinokosha mazuvaano Ropsha yamambo yakanga 1734. Muridzi raiva atova-law Romodanovsky - Mikhail Golovkin. pamutemo basa nokukurumidza saka yakatanga kuti zvaiita sokuti hapana mikova avo, apo tenzi chemindi, uye pamwe chete - kubva chipangamazano uye kufarira of Empress Anny Ioannovny, haana zvakanaka.

Sezvo zvakazoitika akaratidza, mukurumbira "akatukwa wamambo" akanga asiri pasina. Muna 1741, zvichikonzerwa kubudirira nokumukira, akakwira choumambo Elizaveta Petrovna, uye upenyu Golovkin akasvika dema mutsetse. Updated monetchika Seneti vakacherechedza mhosva embezzlement uye akamutongera rufu. Zvisinei, panguva yokupedzisira muridzi kurwara-fated mumuzinda kutiza njodzi yokuva Akasungirira - akanga kuSiberia, uye yose pfuma ikavharwa neHurumende.

Architectural "kuwedzera": ruoko Rastrelli

Akatevera Danho kushandurwa kuti mapurani Ensemble wenhaka rakaenderana makore okutonga Elizabeth. Ichi chirevo wake Ropsha mumuzinda akanga ennobled maererano nefashoni nenguva. Uye akafambisa workflows kana munhu, asi iye Francesco Rastrelli - aitungamirira European mapurani uye vakaziva tenzi ndege yake. A mhando "zvisaririra Italian" iri kwokunze kushongedzwa yamambo anganzi mbiru yacho kuitira yeKorinde, kuti kunyange iye zvino, mumazuva yokukanganwa zvakakwana kamwe rakaisvonaka yakarongeka, ramba vanodada kutakura padenga-andibudire ngowani (dzekare pabiravira).

Zvisinei, kunyange shasha pakati Rastrelli aiva mhiri simba kubvisa zvakaipa nezvitsinga, Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa mu endarama dzimba mumuzinda - makore mashoma Empress akarwara paurwere isingazivikanwi, uye asati afa akapa Ropsha Peter Fedorovich - mugari wenhaka chigaro.

"Palace-mhondi" uye Peter III

Vanovengwa nemagariro nhaka Russia ari kure kare kazhinji vakava nzvimbo chokupedzisira nokuda VIPs.

Ropshinskoye kuti munda pamwe nokufamba Elizabeth haana kurega yake mari mumatongo mweya - mumwe Munhu "akaipa wamambo" akava Peter III, mutizi chipoko uyo, maererano akakurumbira makuhwa, dzimwe nguva anooneka matongo uye anobvunza Vanopfuura sikavha simba zvakasimba knotted pamutsipa wake ...

Maererano ndibatsireiwo shanduro, kupondwa mambo wechiduku - mabasa emaoko Alekseya Orlova - shamwari Catherine II vakatendeka; ndiye zvichipomerwa dzakadzipwa Peter Fedorovich, yaakanga zvikuru mubayiro aidzivirira ake. Pakati pezvimwe zvipo kuzoripira inonyanya munhu count uye Ropsha Palace. Zvisinei, Makondo vaizivikanwa anoda guru renyika zororo, saka kubvisa Real Estate munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Favorite mumuzinda Romanovs: Ropsha dambudziko

Yose XIX remakore Manor akararama upenyu rakabvongodzwa; ndini kumba, anoita zvikuru yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti mavakirwo zvivakwa, imwe paki ave vakashanduka uye ... akafa namakurukota, zvimwe chaiva nechokuita varombo ichi wemunda. (Muna 1801, chete pavhiki pashure kutenga yamambo, akaurayiwa chevaux Paul I.) Usaita kushandura anotyisa tsika XX remakore uye ...

Emperor Nicholas II - rokupedzisira ari mazita "evatsigiri vaMwari" uyo muridzi mhosva dzoUmambo. Kunyange zvazvo rufu ikamubatira zvakawanda mazana emakiromita kubva Ropsha, ndeyokuti zvinosuwisa kamwe zvakare akanongedzera pamberi inotyisa kubatana pakati mumuzinda navageremo; rose Romanov mhuri, saka kwazvo zororo iri pfuma, akapfurwa ari Bolsheviks muna 1918. (Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti nzvimbo kuurayiwa kwaiva yepasi weimba zvomutengesi Ipatiev -. Inozvikudza mushambadzi kubva Yekaterinburg)

The degeneration uye yokukanganwa: Moloch Revolution

Mumakore pashure pokuchinja munda Leningrad Region dzave kushandiswa dzakasiyana: munharaunda imwe zvakaitika paruzhinji uye pasiri zvipatara, uye zvimwe zviremera zveSoviet akapa zvinodiwa mumapurazi; paiva avo vakashumira dzokuchengetera, tsika nzvimbo, administrative zvivako.

With Ropshinskoye Palace uye pedyo paka kare akabatanidzwa utsinye chinosekesa - nyika yakava pfuma rehove chevana-Union kukosha. Zvino - the Second World War, kuparadzwa, kupora Profile apiwa zvevhiki zvinodiwa hondo, kuparara yokukanganwa ...

Days nhasi: asingakanganwiki matongo uye UNESCO

Kudzorera Ropshinskoye Palace - nyaya kakawanda kuti wadzoka pashure 1991. akatopa mamiriro "vanovengwa yemapuraneti-pamwero nhaka tsika" panguva chirongwa UNESCO kuti wemunda. Zvisinei, anosiririsa mamiriro ose Shongwe kuramba achitya uye machinda, uye oga makambani.

Pano ndokumirira: mumwe chando vakadonha column pabiravira - uya vakarangarira wakafara mapurani Rastrelli muuki.

Ropsha vagari havadi kushivirira yairwisana zviremera - kwavakatoita nyaya chikumbiro kuna Collective Administration of President, saka kuti pane, dzakachinja hurumende yeko "kumusoro". Uye zvinoita sokuti zvakaitwa achiri akatevera.

Nokukurumidza yakasimbiswa komisheni yava inofungidzirwa bhajeti pamusoro zvokukurumidzira vavakezve chinhu mune rubles miriyoni 15. Asi mari yaidikanwa kuti zvachose kudzorerwa yamambo, nemabhiriyoni - refu muripo kuti kutarisirwa mafungiro dzakaitika ehurumende ...