Australia, Melbourne varipo, mapikicha avo uye tsananguro

Vashanyi pasi pose agara kukwezvwa iri kure uye zvisinganzwisisiki Australia. Melbourne - ndiyo yechipiri pakukura guta munyika, guta guru rimwe rayo inoti. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro guta, ayo risingakanganwiki nzvimbo, dzinongoitika Zvivako uye mapurani zvinokwezva.

Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)

Victoria - duku munyika. Munzvimbo iyi iri UK. It inyika achirova kusiyana - Ocean uye gomo neeSultan, masango uye mumarenje, mafuro guru uye kuputika mapani. yevagari neHurumende - siyana zvikuru. Panguva "nenhokwe goridhe" iri XIX remakore pano akasvika vatama akasiyana enyika, ivo sefungu immigration rechipiri yakatanga pashure 1945.

Victoria zvinosanganisira emarudzi, nhoroondo uye kumahombekombe mumapaka zhinji. The nenzvimbo zvakasiyana-siyana munharaunda iyi achirova - unogona kushanyira zvakasvibirira uye muchitonhorera anofukidza pamusoro Errinundra rwenze uye kuona kumahombekombe nzvimbo mhandara zviriko Croajingolong. Vashanyi vanoratidza mi- makomo Alpine uye mugwenga kuchamhembe-kumadokero Mallee National Park.

Kutaura ichi Australian mamiriro, tisingatauri Great Ocean Road nomugwagwa, izvo rinopfuurira pamwe picturesque kwemhenderekedzo nenyanza uye nyika yakakurumbira mahombekombe. Vaenzi vari zano kushanyira nzvimbo yenhau pamusoro Goldfields, rakaisvonaka River Murray.

In hurumende pane guru dzematunhu maguta akaita Bendigo uye muBallarat, ane mugove Zvivako zviri "nhokwe goridhe", uye duku rimwe-bhawa maguta. Asi ngwariro chaiyo vashanyi ndiro guta guru ehurumende - zvikuru Melbourne.

Description weguta

Melbourne (Australia) iri mukati apo panopinda Port Phillip. Ndicho guru nemagariro munyika uye raizivikanwa kwazvo mapurani, zvitoro zvakawanda nomukurumbira mavanga.

Kune nhoroondo mamiziyamu, nemamwe kuratidzira uye uri namaberere, mitambo, minda nemapaki, sezvo Melbourne (Australia) - chikuru ano guru, umo organically rinobatanidza akwegura uye itsva mapurani. In Melbourne, pane nzvimbo asingakanganwiki dzakawanda kuti vanokodzera pfungwa vafambi. Nhasi, vamwe vavo isu achasuma.

Time muna Melbourne (Australia)

guta rino zvinoreva nguva mapazi uye GMT + 10 GMT + 11 (zhizha). Time mberi Moscow muzhizha kwemaawa matanhatu, uye muchando - nomwe.

Victoria Museum

Zviri chisinganzwisisiki guru, rinosanganisira mamiziyamu matatu - Immigration Museum, Melbourne Museum uye Science Museum. It rakaumbwa muna 1854 sezvo Museum inoongorora. Muna 1870 rakasvika Industrial Museum, yakanga kunzi Science Museum of Victoria mumakore ane zana. Nhasi muunganidzwa wake inosanganisira vanenge mamiriyoni 16 zvinhu, izvo vakazvipira kuti nhoroondo yacho, kukura unyanzvi zvesainzi.

"Eureka" Tower

Vazhinji zvivako wokutanga vakakurumbira Australia. Melbourne ari mupfungwa iyi haisi anosara. The shongwe yepakutanga "Eureka" ndicho chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta uye mumwe zvivako yakakurumbira munyika. The shongwe wechipiri chete Q1 chivako surfers muParadhiso. 92-storey "Eureka" ane kukwirira 297 m. Kuvakwa chivako chakatanga muna 2002. It rakapera mumakore mana.

Tower akanzi mundangariro pamusoro yangu "Eureka", apo ari pakati XIX remakore paiva kwebope. Nhoroondo Izvi zvinoratidzwa pamasikiro chivakwa - zviri pachena korona inooneka, inomiririra kumhanya kwemakore "ndarama nhokwe", uye nezvitsvuku zviuno - chiratidzo ropa rakadeuka kwangu. White mitsetse uye yebhuruu regirazi France - mavara ari mupanduki mureza.

chechi

Melbourne (Australia, mapikicha munyaya ino) ndiyo zvakakodzera kudada zvikuru Cathedral of St. Paul. Ndicho chikuru Anglican chechi muguta. The kuvakwa yakaitwa muna Gothic manyorerwo, uye nhasi ndiwo mutambo Cathedral of Bhishopi Mukuru renyika, uye musoro Anglican archdiocese.

Ane nzvimbo huru - pamusoro zvinopesana zviri mapurani Monuments of Federation Square, uye Tsanga yacho yaichekwa - guta kuchiteshi chechitima Station. Zvivako izvi kusika enhoroondo peguta.

botanical mapindu

Royal Gardens Melbourne riri pamahombekombe ari Yarra River, pedyo chaizvo peguta. Pano, munzvimbo 38 hectares ari kukura mhando miti anopfuura zviuru gumi. Dzinomirira kwete chete yemunyika, asiwo kasvisto zvenyika. Melbourne Botanical Gardens vanonzi yakanakisisa munyika uye pakati vakanakisisa munyika.

At makiromita 45 kubva Melbourne sabhabha Kranburn anogona kunoona bazi Royal Gardens, riri pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 363 hectares. Pano kunyanya kukura chizvarwa zvirimwa.

In Melbourne Botanic Gardens vari pedyo mumapaki boka "Kings Domaine" Gardens Mambokadzi Victoria uye Alexandra Gardens.

Sezvo inception yaro muna Botanic Gardens, basa riri kuitwa kudzidza uye kuziva zvinomera. Pano, hurumende National Herbarium akasikwa. Nhasi inoitwa mamiriyoni 1,2 makopi zvinomera akaomeswa. Uyezve, pane muunganidzwa wemabhuku, mavhidhiyo, mabhuku emirayiridzo pamusoro botanical nyaya hombe. Munguva ichangopfuura, Urban Ecology Center yave vakarongeka pano, ndichiona zvirimwa zvikure mumamiriro ezvinhu ose dzomumaguta zvinhu zvipenyu.

National Park "Dandenong"

A kuwanda mumapaki uye mapindu yakasiyana Australia. Melbourne anopa vashanyi tichiona National Park "Dandenong". nzvimbo iyi yakanaka iri pamusoro muhomba rine zita iroro, inenge awa kubva muguta. Uyu mukurumbira chaizvo yezororo wemapoka vemo. Ndicho chikonzero kwevhiki nayo vanhu chinokwezva kubva akapoteredza maguta. Kukwezva Park - hofori Eucalyptus muti yokusvika nekukwirira makubhiti zana namakumi mashanu. Ndicho chirefu kupfuura maruva chirimwa munyika.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti kune vanenge zana nemakumi miriyoni apfuura, paiva miti yakarukana. Nhasi tinogona kuona zvasara ichi dondo yekare - gobvu muti ferns. Great pfungwa dondo ichi pave, kana kuti kupfuudza akakurumbira hwemvura locomotive "Puffing Billy" pasi nedenga vaRafa Eucalyptus.

zviuru nezviuru zvemakore panyika ino akararama madzinza Aboriginal vuvurrong uye bunurong. Gare gare, nyika yakava kunobva namatanda mari pakuumba Melbourne. Pakazopera XIX remakore kwakaonekwa nemigwagwa wokutanga uye njanji mitsetse, uye kubva panguva iyoyo vashanyi vakatanga kuuya pano. Sezvo 1882 Fern gully akanzi akadzivirirwa nzvimbo, asi ikava National Park zana pemakore (1987)

National Gallery

Imwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza. National Gallery vakarumbidza Melbourne (Australia). Zvinokwezva veguta vari zvikuru vaongorori uye masayendisiti.

Gallery rakaumbwa muguta muna 1861. Muna 2003, ayo pfuma vakanga rakakamurwa maviri - International Art uye Ian Potter. First akaisa muchivako musi St Kilda, rakaitirwa pedyo Roy Grounds yakavakwa muna 1968 muguta pakati. Uye Ian Potter Center riri Federation Square.

At Panovhurwa Gallery of Victoria aiva yakazvimirira muhutongi makore chete gumi, riri wakakodzera kuti "nhokwe ndarama" akava mumwe vakapfuma kumatunhu munyika. zvipo zvinokosha kubva dzakapfuma uyewo guru mari upfumi kwakabvumira National Gallery kuwana mabasa ekare uye panguva Artists pose. Mazuva ano, mari vakaramba vanopfuura makumi matanhatu namazana mashanu nemamwe mabasa ounyanzvi.

Nhasi unogona kuona mifananidzo Palmetstsano, Rembrandt, Bernini, Rubens, Tintoretto, Uccello, Veronese uye Tiepolo. Heino kwazvo wemabhuku zvinoratidza veIjipiti, rekare rechiGiriki vases, Ceramics European, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Ian Potter Center, iro yakavhurwa 2003, ndiro basa Australian vaimbi, uyewo zvinhu mutsika uye upenyu pamusoro vaAborigine vokuAustralia.

nendarama Museum

Australia (Melbourne) zvinoshamisa Museum, iri Old Treasury chivakwa. It yakavakwa 1862. Zvisinei, kare, rakanga wechipiri pakukura Melbourne mushure Paramende, asi Treasury waiva mariri refu - makore gumi nematanhatu chete okuberekwa.

Munyori mapurani Magadzirirwo jaya uye unyanzvi chaizvo J. Clark, uyo wakatanga kuvaka paaiva nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe chete okuberekwa. Nhasi chivako ichi chakaitwa muna chiNazi Renaissance werudzii, zviri chakakodzera vaiona mumwe zvivako zvikuru yakaisvonaka Melbourne.

Gold kuruzhinji miziyamu yakavhurwa 1994. Nhasi, pane zvachose kuratidzira, izvo vakazvipira dzakaitika "nhokwe goridhe", uyewo paumbwe uye kukura Melbourne. Dzimwe nguva anonzi City Museum. Somuenzaniso, pashoo "Kuumba Melbourne" otaura vashanyi nhoroondo guta kubva pakuvambwa kwayo muna 1835 uye nekuguma nguva yedu.

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti chinokosha chikamu pashoo rinotitaurira pamusoro nguva zvendarama, iyo zvakasimbisa kukurumidza kukura Melbourne uye akariita chinokosha guta kondinendi.

Chimwe dzinonakidza inoratidzirwa - "Vakavaka ndarama" kuchaita vaenzi kuona kana ari Victoria akawana muzariro wokutanga zvendarama, uye kunzwisisa sei izvi zvakawanikwa akachinja kutapwa kwenyika. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu inoshanyirwa pfupi kuratidzira hwakatsaurirwa tsika nhaka Melbourne.

"Tullamarine» Airport

Zvino, ngationei shanyira Melbourne Airport (Australia). "Tullamarine» - ndicho chikuru avhiyesheni nomusimboti muguta. Passenger turnover, anotora nzvimbo yechipiri muna Australia. Riri maviri makiromita matatu kubva peguta, ari weChicago Tullamarine. Chakazarurwa 1970. Ndiyo chete yendege kuti anoshumira Melbourne agglomeration. Kubva pano unogona kubhururuka yakananga Flights vose Australian inoti uyewo Oceania, Asia, Europe, Africa uye North America. Muna 2003, "Tullamarine" yendege vakagamuchira mubayiro dzakawanda Iata uye mbiri yenyika mibayiro kuti unhu mutakurwi basa. The yendege ane runways maviri, mamiriro okunze chiteshi, mana zviteshi, mumwe hanga chikuru uye kuona papuratifomu.

Panhandare yendege "Tullamarine" ane nhatu hotels, cafes, maresitorendi, gasi dzemapurisa, mbiri huru uye dzakanaka chaizvo yokumirira, munhu akashongedzerwa zvakakwana nzvimbo vanaamai nevana. Ichangobva wekushandisa midziyo akashongedzera Melbourne Airport (Australia). Vanosvika (paIndaneti), riri pamusoro nekambani Website zvipo zvose zvakafanira mashoko ari pamusoro ndege.