Temberi Zeus yayo metopes

Tichaenda kuti rwendo zvechokwadi uye kuona zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Dzidza chinhu chitsva, kuti zvakawanikwa. Mberi kwedu muchimirira uchinzvera nezvishamiso, noruoko rwomunhu. Vachitsvaka, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chinhu kwakadaro kunobvira. Somuenzaniso, temberi Zeus pa Olympia. Izvi zvinoshamisa Zvivako muzvitoro kwete chete mavakirwo, asi tsika nhaka Greece yekare. Apo ngano vapenyu, nezvimiro zvavo pamberi vashanyi mutemberi. Asi zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti tsaru matombo uye chengeta kuyeuka avo ngano kuti vanozivikanwa kwete vose.

Miracles kare uye chipo

In ose chitendero uye kutenda mune zvemashiripiti nhamba iri ndiye ehupfumi zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira matatu, nhanhatu, pfumbamwe, gumi uye nomwe. It ichangopfuura akasarudzwa kuona zvakanaka zvakagadzirwa kare. Zvichida kwete munhu haandinzwi pamusoro nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika. Izvi hazvidaviriki mapurani hurongwa vekare, zvinotyisa ayo UKURU kwokushamisira. Pane zvakarongwa vari Gardens weBhabhironi, temberi yaAtemisi, ari Mausoleum, uye kunyange yechiedza.

Sei somuenzaniso nomwe uye kwete gumi,? Pamazita ichi ndokukweverwazve kumusoro zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, apo vanhu vainamata vanamwari. Mumwe wavo aiva Apollo, ndiye ari nhamba nomwe. It anotaura pamusoro vakakwana nezvairatidzika vanhu mwari chiedza. Mumwe akaritumidza Febos, iro anoshandura se "inobwinya, kupenya".

Nokufamba kwenguva, kufambira mberi akabvumira vanhu kuti kusika kujairika mamiriro matsva. Nhasi, izvi zvinoshamisa murume akaita kuwanikwa munyika dzakawanda. Zvichida kunyange ikozvino kumwe kumisa chivako chitsva, icho chichange kurova mupfungwa vanhu.

The vamwari kare

Zvakaoma kutaura kuti mumwe vanhu vanobvumirwa kuva munyanyobudirira, vakadzidza uye cultured. Zvichida, kutenda kwavo akavapa simba kufamba akananga pakukwana misoro.

MuGirisi yekare paiva vanamwari vanoverengeka kuti vanhu vainamata vari kuedza kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo. Chero zvakasikwa chakajairika anonzi navo. Mwari yokumusoro mhepo rechiram, ishe chezuva Apollo, Poseidon, ishe gungwa pakadzika. Chakanga dzakawanda vemungano zvisikwa, mukono nehadzi.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti moods dzavo zvose upenyu kunoenderana. Vakaedza yekufadza vamwari, kuitira kuti varege hasha dzavo. Created dzakakwirira, izvo anogamuchira zviuru vanotenda. Nokufamba kwenguva, vose tsvene dzakavakwa, dzakadai temberi Zeus muAtene.

nakisa mamiriro

Mumakore 471-456 BC. e. It rakavakwa kujairika wayo mapurani uye ukuru chivakwa. Izvi itembere Zeus pana Olympia, zvakagadzirirwa Libo, murongedzeri weGirisi yekare. Zviuru aishanyira pano kufonyora mabvi ako uye kunyengetera kuna Mwari kuti varegererwe zvivi.

Nhasi zvaizova zvakaoma zvakakwana kunzwisisa ukuru ichi chivako. Asi sezvinei nhasi vakachengetedzwa zvimedu zhinji. Masayendisiti, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vanochera matongo vachidzidza zvakanyorwa kare wechiGiriki Pausanias, vakakwanisa recreate chimiro raichimbova temberi yeOlympia Zeus.

pediments

Kana taikwanisa kutarisa chivakwa pamazuva iwayo, parinohwinya varo UKURU, hwaizodai kutarira kure. Ndezvipi zvimwe Gables ayo. Ndiyo kuvakwa France chacho, iro rine parinoperera maberere reimba uye eaves wezvamatongerwe mativi chimiro.

Kubva kumavirira, Temberi yaZeusi nezveGirisi akashongedzwa mifananidzo hondo pakati Centaurs uye Lapiths. Maererano ngano, vagari Thessaly vakakokwa kumuchato vavakidzani vake. Asi akadhakwa centaur akasarudza kuba mwenga pane akavengwa kurudzi rwake. A hondo dzakatevera, panguva iyo yakahwina nokuda Lapiths. Chidimbu ichi anosarudzwa netsaona. To chekare, aiva muenzaniso wakakwana kukunda yebudiriro pamusoro nokusaziva uye noutsinye.

Nechokumabvazuva iri yakashongedzwa yakasiyana maitiro. Pano vanoratidzwa ngano Polepose uye vakaparadzwa rwake King Oenomaus. Nhamba inoonekwa seisina kunofambira mberi, uye dziri kure nomumwe. Vezvenhau vari kuti vanodavira kuti zvidimbu izvi zviviri vakanga anoitwa vanatenzi siyana.

metope

Kakawanda yokumusoro chikamu kuvaka iri yakashongedzwa tambo ibwe Slabs uye triglyphs. The vokutanga kazhinji akafukidzwa reliefs. Mahwendefa aya anonzi metopes. Nhasi, vamwe unogona kuona miziyamu muGreece, asi vakawanda vavo vakaramba vari Louvre.

metopes All temberi Zeus pana Olympia vakabatana nomumwe pasi - gumi pabasa Hercules. hunhu uyu akasarudzwa. Nokuti vaGiriki vekare nayo Anoshandisa zvaireva akangwara murume akunde zvisinganzwisisiki uye asingatsananguriki zvakaipa. Images akaronga kuti Mapilgrim anotanga nepfupiso wokutanga nowokupedzisira cheki. All izvi anoshamisa mapurani zvinofadza kwaingova gadziriro nekuti zvakaonekwa huru zvinokwezva.

Kana ukatarira mutemberi Zeus pana Olympia (mapikicha kana vanodhirowa), ungacherechedza kuti vamwe metopes ayo akatambanudza vertically. Ungangove, zvakanga pfungwa mapurani. Aida kupa chivako kunonyanyisa ukuru, mumwe chido kumusoro.

Wonder hwenyika

Pasinei zvose ukuru kuvakwa, ayo aikoshesa haana kudaro kukodzera sezvo pechifananidzo, yaiva mukati. Temple vaZeusi muAtene, kwete rukudzo kuti vave chinoshamisa munyika. Kunyange zvazvo vakava vakagara vakadaro.

Pakati kuvakwa pachigaro choumambo chikuru akagara Zeus. Yakanga chidhori vanenge 15 mamita. Chimbofungidzira kukwirira chivako pamapuriro mana.

Zeus akatarira achirova: chihombe, runobwinya nameso somoto. Zvose mapurani ichi kwave kubudirira tichibatsirwa chiedza, iro refracted zvakarurama nzvimbo, uye akafukidza chiso pechifananidzo. All muviri waMwari chakaitwa nendarama, uye chigaro emisidhari Ebony. Musoro mwari ari anenge anobata pasirin'i meimba.

Tarisai kwaari vachibva munyika yose. The vanhuwo uye vatongi kukuru. kwechishamiso ichi kunosiya hapana hanya. Uye aiva shasha kuratidzwa zvesayenzi nebudiriro vaGiriki vekare.

Mapilgrim akawanda akawira pasi musana wake pamberi pechifananidzo. Vamwe refu nguva kusvika kutsoka dzake, vachitya kuti atarire maziso anotyisa Zeus.

kunzwisisa nhoroondo

akaita Munyori ichi chikuru maumbirwo kuva Phidias - muvezi paAtene. Chisingafaniri kururama pamwechete saizi, zvakanga akasikwa chivakwa hombe. The parameters vakafanana temberi Zeus pa Olympia. Akashanda somutariri munyori nemukoma wake uye mudzidzi.

Gare gare, pechifananidzo chakanga pasi restorations wandei. Kuti chete iye akapukunyuka kudengenyeka, mheni. Kwete kamwe vakaba chendarama painoperera.

The mambo weRoma akatsunga kutakura Zeus, pamwe nemamwe zvinokwezva, rakapupura dzake kukunda. Asi sezvo nyaya anoenda, kana vashandi vakaenda kutemberi, pechifananidzo akaseka zvikuru. Kwazvo vanotya, vakatiza kwose kwose. Sezvingatarisirwa, pashure kuti hapana akamboda kuti mumwe kuedza.

Apo chiKristu vakava aisimbisa, uye iye akaita zvimwe kupora, temberi vechihedheni akatanga kuvhara. Zvimwe zvinyorwa nguva idzodzo zvinozivikanwa kuti chifananidzo rikashamiswa kuConstantinople. Uye ipapo yakaparadzwa nomoto, nekuti yake muviri wose akanga zvakaitwa namatanda.

dzimwe kereke

Kwete chete mutemberi yeOlympia Zeus aiva chindori nenzvimbo. Mumapindu muguta iri nzvimbo tsvene Hera Hippodamia. Pane yakaitwa kubva madota yechibairo mhuka aritari Zeusi.

Zvakapoteredzwa matanda okunamata nawo, vakatozodzokera Olympic Games: matanho, rudzi njanji, jimunasiyamu uye mitambo. Zvivako izvi dzaiva munzvimbo ine denderedzwagama. Vari akashongedzwa zvifananidzo zvavanamwari uye magamba nguva. Just shure kwavo rakadzikwa imwe denderedzwagama. Ndivo zvigaro kuti vaoni. Paiva vachidya uye wokutengesera. Panguva Games, Olympia yakashandurwa kuva musika hombe. Zviuru zvevanhu vakaungana panzvimbo imwe - raiva bhizimisi guru.

zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

Kwemakore akawanda, zvishoma aizivikanwa pamusoro ichi guta rinoshamisa. Zvose zvinotanga kuzarura maziso evanhu - a mbiru shoma uye masvingo. Vachipfuura, unogona kuona kuti kana mhuka kuti akafamba napakati matongo panzvimbo kamwe kwazvo. Kucherwa kunze chete XIX remakore. French vanochera matongo nokuti temberi Zeus pana Olympia akazarura wandei metopes ayo uye chawo.

Gare gare, zviremera Greek tasarudza Zvakafukunurwa nomwoyo wose. Kundotsvaka uchinzvera uye kuwana kure vematongo German. chibvumirano akanga yakasainwa: zvose kuti vari, nemurairo, ndezvaJehovha Greece. Zvaibvira pachena zvishoma. Naizvozvo, vashoma chaizvo vanhu vapenyu ipapo akaona temberi yeOlympia Zeus - ake mifananidzo uye vanodhirowa chete.

Vanochera matongo akaita yakawanda nesimba kuti pakupedzisira kuongorora muudzame kwenzvimbo, ndimuite kadhi. kare temberi isingazivikanwi, zvivako nokuti Olympic Games akazarurwa. Vakawana yakasiyana mabasa ounyanzvi uye anokosha zvinyorwa.

Pediments temberi yaZeus, chidhori Victory, "Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus," basa Praxiteles - zvose izvi incredible sculptural zvaakasika.

Zvavakawana izvi kwete chete akaita kuti zvibvire kuti kudzidza kukura mapurani uye nounyanzvi. zvinyorwa zvizhinji akawanikwa Pavaichera anojekesa enyika noukama muGirisi yekare.

kuona

Pasinei isu kutsanangura noumambo uye risingaenzaniswi mavakirwo nguva, fungidzira chii chaizvoizvo hazvibviri. No vanodhirowa kana mifananidzo havagoni kutsiva kunzwa kana ukaona zvose chokwadi.

Kunyika mumhepo, vanonzwa nemakore "kufema" masvingo, enda kuAtene. Temberi yeOlympia Zeus chinomiririrwa gumi mbiru uye nheyo. Ari matongo paka unogona kuona Roman monument, ari Basilica of V remakore.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvingave matombo dzinonakidza. Iva zvishoma fungidziro. Fungidzira kuti zviitiko zvavakamboona, vamwe vanhu ndaona. Batai nyika yekare. Zvinonzi matombo kuchengeta mashoko ose awana yakareba kuvapo. Ungafanira kuzarura zvakavanzika dzavo uye zvishamiso.