"Gewurztraminer" (waini): tsananguro, mugadziri, wongororo

Nyika inobereka siyana guru doro, zvakanaka uye kwete zvakanaka. Munhu wose anosarudza chokunwa kuravidza. Unogona kuedza uye kukanganwa, asi "Gewurztraminer" - waini kuti hazvibviri arege kuona. Its yakasiyana kuravira, Spicy hunonhuhwira zvachose chinopinda mundangariro dzangu uye kumanikidzwa kudzoka zvakare uye zvakare kuna Paaidzidzisa.

waini

Waini chokuita nedoro, zvinonzi akawana kubva muto wemazambiringa nokuda zvizere kana kukwana zvinwiwa chinovira. nzira iyi yave kuzivikanwa 7000 makore BC. Kuvapo vanamwari Osiris vaIjipiti, vaGiriki Dionysus, Mwari ainzi Bacchus waini nevaRoma anoratidza iyo kune nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwezuva nezuva chinodururwa.

Apo kutanga akazviratidza, haisi kuzivikanwa, zvinonzi vakafungira Mesopotamia, Palestine (Israeri) kana Georgia. VaEgipita zviri kuitika mu winemaking uye kupararira drink reMediterranean, vaRoma - iri, vose vakakunda nyika. VokuEurope vakauya kunyika yeAmerica, kuSouth Africa, New Zealand, Australia.

tsananguro

Anoshamisa inotapira waini, zvinoshamisa pakubika uye hunova chinhu chakafanana kuravira, yakabereka muFrance. "Gewurztraminer" - waini (mufananidzo mundima), iro rinomiririra Nyanzvi pamusoro Alsatian winemakers. drink Izvi chisingakanganwiki kuravira, azere kuvatungamirira, pamwe Spicy uye inotapira manotsi michero.

"Gewurztraminer" - waini, tsananguro izvo rinoda kushandisa adjectives chete hwakanakisisa chimiro. Iye kusimba munhu uye siyana chaizvo pakubika, unogona "kunzwa":

• peony;
• akasimuka;
• apirikoti;
• zest;
• Violet;
• shizha kuti dema the currant;
• apricots;
• chena mhiripiri;
• nesafironi;
• uchi;
• Orange marmalade;
• Peach;
• caramel it.

Unogona kunzwa cup zvibereko: chido muchero, mango, chihenge, lychee. Present nezvinonhuhwira: clove, Ginger, chemindi.

Tichanwei vakapfuma yero ruvara nechiedza yendarama pfungwa, rinopa ganda riri yakatsvukuruka michero. Woita, azere kuvatungamirira kuravidza zvokufonongonwa mamiriro pamwe ane yakashongedzwa freshness. "Gewurztraminer" dzakamirira vachembera emiti, zviri akadhakwa muduku, wasvika Parainge mugore rechitatu.

nyaya

Waini nemazambiringa "Gewurztraminer" dzinounzwa pakati zvimwe zvakafanana zvinodhaka nevamwe pakubika uye zvakanaka zvikuru. Ndiye kupfuura kucherechedzwa ose Alsatian waini. Zvaakanga vakaedza kamwe, hazvizovi kuvhiringidzwa umwe.

Emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, rokuItari nharaunda Alto Adige aiva nemukurumbira kwayo mazambiringa cultivar "Traminer". legionaries Roman kufanana yomunzvimbo siyana, uye vakauya naye kuRoma. Drink kubva mazambiringa ichi akafarirwa Kesari pachake.

VaRoma vaishandisa kunwa waini ose zuva, ari yakakunda nyika zvairimwa mazambiringa, kusanganisira "Traminer". Saka iye akaonekwa France muna nharaunda yeAlsace. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuti terrific kunaka uye hunogara munhuwi, akagamuchira chivakashure "gevyurts" - Beans (German). Kwete chete zita asiwo mubvute michero. Akacheneruka zvakasvibirira svuura ruvara zvakachinja chendarama yero kana pinkish mashava. Hazvina siyana ichi uye anopa waini kwazvo chena inotapira.

How kushandisa

Nharaunda yeAlsace waini vari vakashanda two chilled, yemanyorero ⁰ kusvika 8 C "Gewurztraminer" - waini kuyerera tembiricha zvinogona siyana zvichienderana ayo acidity. Very anovava chinwiwa iri dzaserera kusvika 12 ⁰ C, pane imwe tembiricha yakaderera ipfupi acidity chete kusvika 8 ⁰ C. Mushure bottling waini kubudikidza girazi Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kusiya patafura uye akaisa shure mufiriji kuchengeta chokunwa inopisa.

Glass kuyerera anonzi "Sauvignon Blanc", zita rayo ndibatsireiwo "ona hwekare New Year." It ane elongated ichiratidzika AND tulip. Zvinonhuwirira waini vanonwa chete kubva magirazi aya, ivo zvizere pfungwa yokushanda chinwiwa bouquet zvayo repamusoro chikamu. Maererano nemitemo nokuzvibata mudziyo izere ne 1/3. Rinongova "waini gungwa" - zvikuru ayo widest chikamu, vakawana 100 magiramu chinonwiwa.

What anoenda

"Gewurztraminer" - waini (nevatengi wongororo iyi pachisarudzo charakaita), ndiro akakwana ive aperitif. Zvinoda nokungwarira sarudza peya, kuwana mufaro svikiro, kuchengeta rugare uye kunzwisisa pakati kunaka zvinodhaka uye ndiro.

Interesting kunovhengana kuti culinary kupa National cuisines:

• Russian herring pasi mbava jasi achawana manotsi chichiwedzera, uye mubatanidzwa acharungwa hove uye miriwo inotapira kushamisika noruvara itsva;
• Chinese zvomugungwa chili zvakakwana zvinoenderana newaini, vaviri nhamo uye wezvikamu achitowedzera kuravira;
• Spicy Mexican chikafu achawana chakakodzera naye, pamusoro wayo avakaita chinwiwa haina akarasika, uye achaita nharo, kuwedzera simba manakiro ayo zvakanaka simba.

"Gewurztraminer" - waini unofambidzana muchero, makeke, dhizeti pamwe nekinamoni, Ginger Jam zvakanaka. Inogona kushanda nyama kana yehuku pamwe maranjisi, chihenge. Excellent mutambo achava zvinoenderana pasi cranberry muto, pilaf nezvibereko akaomeswa. Zvigwenzi nezvirongo, akwegura chizi, foie Gras uye zvokuseredzera - a naMwari muchero waini mumvuri yakakodzera chero mazano. Amazing kukwanisa "Gewurztraminer" kusimbisa zvakabikwa zvokudya uye kuti zvinoyevedza.

Country okuwana

Worldwide kuzivikanwa munyika imwe chete, iyo inobudisa chaiye, "zvakanaka", "Gewurztraminer" - France. Pano unogona kuwana yakaoma uye dhizeti waini. Pane chipa "chevarwere" uye vaifarira mhando zvinokosha. Zvimwe zvinoitwa waini dzimwe nyika:

• Italian "mukoma" muduku wakachena bouquet iziviswe. Kupenya, acidic uye haana kuratidza hunonhuhwira.
• waini German hunotapira kupfuura Alsatian, zvishoma yakashapa, asi chaikunda Italian shanduro. It ane vapfumi maruva uye fruity hunonhuhwira pamwe dzisinganyatsooneki pasi nemhuka.
• Yellow "Gelber Traner" uye tsvuku "Roter Traminer" - vanonzi "Gewurztraminer" muAustria. Ine hwema chaizvo kuravira.
• KuAmerica, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka zvakadaro kugadzirwa muchiso ichi. Mukuwedzera, veko winemakers vanoda kuedza haawedzeri kufanana chepakutanga.
• Spanish Climate akanyanya inopisa kuti mizambiringa panguva ichiibvira michero yakanyanya nokukurumidza kurasikirwa mweya wayo yakasiyana. Catalans vari kunyanya urombo, uye "akayambuka" waini pamwe nutmeg. Kubva ichi "Gewurztraminer" Iye, Chokwadi, kure kure.

Mureza iri waini chena "Gewürztraminer" (France). Pana iye uye akatungamirira waini-anotyisa munyika mubasa kugadzirwa wakaisvonaka uye zvinoshamisa zvinobata. Mamiriro ezvinhu uye nuances waini kumubvumira kuti vauye ari kubatwa vomunharaunda pakubika uye zvinoratidza mumwe chaiyo nzvimbo.

Waini "Gewürztraminer" (France, nharaunda yeAlsace) dzinoiswa maererano mwero kutapira;

• Vandazh yokunonoka (Vendanges Tardives - VT) kana kunonoka muunganidzwa yakaitwa kubva mukupera kukohwa mazambiringa.
• Selekson of Gran Noble (Selection De zviyo Namachinda - SGN) - yaakaita chete akaibva kumuromo vanokudzwa vakatsaurwa, vakanga kuonekwa sweetest.
• Quintessence De zviyo Namachinda - QGN, zvisingawanzoitiki waini, pamusoro dzinokosha parameters vakuru yakanatswa mamakisi SGN.

girepisi

"Gewurztraminer" - mazambiringa siyana (shanduro chaiwo - "mazambiringa Spicy" Tramin "), inova clone kuti" Rose Traminer "zita Its mukuru mazambiringa haana kudaro kare, muna 1973, Moody aiva mugwaro, zvinoda ake yakakwirira pamusoro ivhu uye microclimate .. .

Haigoni kumira kunyimwa ivhu uye kwemvura. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yaikura riri yakaorera, akapfuma mamineral reraimu ivhu. French nharaunda yeAlsace ndiyo inozivikanwa nemamwe nevhu ayo dzakakwirira reraimu kugutsikana. 20% of zvachose nzvimbo inogarwa yemizambiringa giredhi "Gewürztraminer" mudunhu.

Chinonyanya yakanaka anonzi inotonhorera ekunze. In inopisa mumamirire ekunze, shuga michero kuwedzera nokukurumidza vanorasikirwa acidity dzavo uye waini rinowanika ane pamamiriro mumvuri inovava. Zvakawandisa mvura kunotungamirira kurasikirwa pakubika. maruva Kwekutanga nyaya chisingatarisirwi chando kunotungamirira zvachose kwemaruva. The siyana haana kumbosiyana kukohwa kukuru, asi unhu anofarira kuchengetwa zvakanaka.

Ndiyo inoropafadzwa kunyanya France, Germany, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, kuchamhembe kweItaly. Pane yemizambiringa ine siyana ichi muUnited States, Australia, New Zealand, Israeri uye South Africa. Yaimbova Soviet Union siyana kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa Russia, Ukraine, Moldova.

kupatsanura wewaini yakagara

All huripo waini dzinoiswa maererano zvinotevera huru zvinhu:

• ruvara;
• pamusoro mbishi zvinhu mhando;
• zviri carbon dioxide inobvisa;
• izwi ekisiposha;
• shuga uye doro.

"Gewurztraminer" - waini kuti kupatsanura inogona kurondedzerwa se:

• chena;
• mazambiringa varietal;
• avhareji;
• muduku (pasi 3 years);
• akaoma.

kugadzirwa michina

Wine kurimwa haana kuchinja kwezviuru zvemakore. Chokwadi, mabikirwo iri kuvandudza, asi chaizvoizvo chinoramba zvakafanana:

• Celled Utachiona (mbiriso) iri dzikwanise muto wemazambiringa huri shuga kupinda doro.
• chinovira nguva anosarudza kudzama uye kupfuma kuravidza chinwiwa Hue. waini tsvuku famba zvishoma isingasviki vhiki, vane mhando chena, izvi zvinogona kutora kwevhiki dzakawanda.

• kuibvisa inokosha uye kuchengetwa, nguva kunobva chinwiwa mhando.

Nyanzvi vava sei mhanyisa kana kunetesa chinovira neurongwa Pakusarudza izvo muti zvakakunakira akakodzera kuti kwenguva refu kuchengetera waini, zvakadzidza kuyambuka akasiyana siyana ramazambiringa. Pasinei zvose zvemazuva ano okuwana waini michina inoramba zvakafanana. Just kuita uye "Gewürztraminer".

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kune vashoma dzinonakidza zvine chokuita winemaking:

• waini anobudiswa mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica;
• wokutanga tsvakurudzo centre kuna kudzidza chokunwa, akaonekwa muFrance;
• ngazvirege kutongoravira uye kunhuwa chigadzirwa hakubvi chete mashoko acho, asiwo nguva yokukohwa, mamiriro okunze ari mumwe zvazvingava, chinovira tembiricha, dzokupisa nguva, muti mhando iro emiti dzakaitwa;

• kuchengetwa dende corks waini pasi kana kudivi wayo saka koko ukanyoroveswa uye kwete kubvumidza mhepo kusvika mukati;
• winemakers nyanzvi mumwoyo waini dzimwe mhando Bhodhoro, nokunwa giredhi akakodzera;
• kuravira kunobva romugove tembiricha: chiedza waini inoda zvakawanda kutonhora 7-10 inegumi, nokuti tsvuku bvumidzwa 18-20 ^0;
• kunyatsoreva mu nharaunda yeAlsace muna 1955 kokutanga akasuma pfungwa "waini mugwagwa" mubatanidzwa tourism, hotels, waini-anoravira uye zvokudya zvakanaka.