Opisthorchiasis kurapwa, zviratidzo, inokonzera uye ekudzivirira

Opisthorchiasis - helminthic chirwere mhuka dzose, kusanganisira vanhu, zviri kukonzerwa trematode (Opisthorchis felineus). Akati helminth chisvetasimba munduru dundira, chiropa uye pancreatic ducts.

chirwere yevanhu opisthorchiasis sei? Sexually Makonye vakura akabudiswa mugomba kwezvakatipoteredza mazai ane miracidia akaumba (padariro rokutanga upenyu kutenderera sandara Makonye - trematode). Kana ikavamedza, dzemugungwa mazai kwakadaro muviri wayo miracidia zvinopinda ura kuburikidza intestinal madziro uye chinopinda mumba mhango, apo aumbwa sporocyst. Papera inenge mwedzi sporocysts vari kuumbwa rediae (rechipiri parthenogenetic chizvarwa parasitic trematodes), iro rakatanga kukura cercariae (mazana). Cercariae kubuda mollusk uye kuyangarara takasununguka mumvura. mazana izvi vari kushingaira kurwisa Freshwater hove, pamwe nyore kupinda kuburikidza ganda ravo vakapinda tsandanyama uye connective tishu. In munyama izvi, vane Wakafukidza kuti goko mhando uye dzikava metacercariae (mazana mu cysts). Kazhinji, metacercaria vemunyika muna zvachero uye rakadzika tsandanyama zviri shure, ivo intercostal tsandanyama, zvimbi, gills, madziro intestinal turakiti uye caviar.

Vanhu utachiona nokudya mbishi opistorhisov, yakaomeswa, muchando uye insufficiently zvakakangwa hove dzakawanda. Munguva duku ura chikamu zvachose hondo mazana Opisthorchis felineus asingachaiti anoshongwa (cysts) uye kupinda kuburikidza bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka iri chiropa bile unotii. Panguva upenyu basa opistorhusy emit chepfu zvinogadzirwa kuti vaite kuti anogumbura maitiro ari bile ducts. Izvi zvinozoita kungaita kuti cirrhosis chiropa.

Kazhinji, opistorhoz chirwere zviratidzo, kurapwa zvinoenderana padariro runotikurudzira chirwere. Clinical Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza sezvo jaundice, kurasikirwa kudya, mwoyo, vakawanda kuneta uye zvinetso zviri alimentary Canal basa (kupatirwa ne manyoka), tembiricha muviri kunosiyana-siyana mukati vasiri siyana. On palpation murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa chiropa nzvimbo. The chiropa wakashamira, rakanamatidzwa, kazhinji yakawanda anorovera pane zvakasiyana siyana uye zvitarisiko. At simba infestation kunotoda mufananidzo angave asipo.

Kana uri chirwere opisthorchiasis, nzwisisika kurapwa iri ushandiswe. Wakaitwa mumatanho matatu. Danho rokutanga iri regadziriro, panguva iyi yakasvikawo sema urwere, kuzvimba nemudumbu uye bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Vandudzai kushanda ari hepatobiliary ezvinhu, vanopedza antidetoksikatsionnuyu kurapwa, kuchenesa ura. Zvakadaro chirwere sezvo opistorhoz kurapwa uye ayo kunyatsoshanda zvikuru kunoenderana chatingatevedzera regadziriro kumwedzi. Uyewo basa rinokosha Anti-honye kurapwa anoridza kusimba chirwere, nguva nechirwere uye mwero vanotaura vari gastro-intestinal turakiti. Apo chirwere opistorhoz kurapwa inoendeswa kusunungura muviri mumwe murwere nokuratidza helminths vane maximal mishonga ine anthelmintic zvinodhaka.

The kupinda Chiremba prescribes zvokudya pamwe shomanana mafuta, uye anoratidza kushandiswa antihistamines uye sorbents. With kuomesa huru chirwere kutapuriranwa hunhu anogumbura siyana vaishandisa tupukanana. Kuti tiwedzere abudise taurira cholagogue gadziriro. Varwere nechirwere opistorhoz kurapwa raitongwa kushandisa spasmolytics (Nospanum, Baralginum, drotaverine, meteospazmil, Duspatalin), probiotics (vetom, Biovestin, lineks, baktisubtil, hilak forte) uye zvomudumbu makemikari (Creon, penzital, Pankreoflat, mezim forte uye and said.).

In padariro rechipiri kurapwa vaishandisa zvinodhaka anthelmintic pamwe yezviri chirungiso praziquantel. Mushure kubviswa kubva mumuviri opistorhisov waakaudzwa rutapudzo kurapa kuti normalize injini uye secretory kushanda chiropa (ahillan, gepatosol, Vitamix, Litovit O Florenta).

Vamwe varwere nechirwere kurapwa opistorhoz acho mishonga anoitwa kushandisa atakatora siyana uye infusions tichishandisa maruva immortelle, uswa thoroughwax, rosehips, gavakava, cranberry, bhiti muto, gariki, etc.

Tiine chinangwa muzvidzivirire hakufaniri zvokudya makushe mhuka katsi nembwa mbishi, akaomeswa kana aisvuta hove. Vagari anofanira wakawedzera Mutual kuverenga, kunyanya pakati vavhimi, varedzi, Fisheries vashandi uye vezvikepe rwizi rengarava.