Chii kupindira uye sei zvakasiyana basa?

Shoko rokuti "kupindira" nomuitiro akaona isakarurama, sezvo vakatsunga chipingaidzo ose dzimwe nyika kupinda munyika zvenyika ipi nyika. Zvisinei, pakati pfungwa iyi uye zvatinosiita kurwisa, pane musiyano, zvimwe nei zvakasiyana-siyana inonzi chetezvo? Saka, chii chiri kupindira uye sei zvakasiyana basa?

Muna 1918, sangano munyika nemauto-enyika "dzairwisa" - UK, USA uye France - akatuma mauto kumatunhu wandei yaimbova Russian Empire rubatsiro remauto vechikamu kuti ari Civil War, uyo akashora Bolsheviks. Izvi zvakaitwa pamusoro chikumbiro Hurumende, iyo panguva iyoyo vaimbova vatsigiri vari World War I kwainzi pamutemo. Chokwadi, Entente nyika, achitsanangura kudiwa uto kupindira zvinoreva kuti chiremera chepamutemo, usakanganwa pamusoro zvavo emunharaunda zvavanofarira, vachitsvaka kuwedzera zvavo geopolitical simba. Zvikonzero Kupindira muna 1918-1920 kwaisanganisira mukuedza kwete chete kudzvinyirira echimurenga kufamba, asiwo kuzochera mibayiro, kunyanya mune zvoupfumi.

The Soviet Union rave kakawanda wakaitwa wokuti mauto kupindira munyaya dzomunyika yose dzakavakidzana uye nyika dzimwe nguva kure. Izvi zvakaitwa anenge nguva mamiriro ezvinhu chete: pre-kusika hurumende dzechiKomonisiti, izvo zvinofanira kuita mabasa avo kuti namatidza mushure chiremera chepamutemo rinoputswa nevapanduki kana zvakananga muchiuto kurwisa.

Chii kupindira Soviet-mhanya? kukundwa ichi Anti-yechiKomonisiti kumukira muHungary muna 1956, ari kudzvinyirira ari "Prague Spring" muna 1968. Hausati zvinobudirira yakaguma "rusununguko chirongwa" kuFinland muchando 1939-40, uye akagadzirira pachine Otto Kuusinena hurumende akasiyiwa pasina basa.

Storming muzinda Amin muna 1979 anopa mufananidzo nokururamisira kwakakwana zviri Kupindira munguva mukupera gutsaruzhinji. Zvakarurama impeccably vakaperekedza rechiuto kushanda muupenyu rakanga kupedza basa, kureva, kubviswa hwepanyama romusoro pasingadiwi pamusoro pehurumende uye yokutsiva wayo yakavimbika Kremlin Babrak Karmal.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti UN Charter rinoshora marudzi ose kupindira, mabiko inoshandiswa zvinenge ose inoti kutsvaka kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro dzakawanda. Varambe simba neChikomonisiti kuti kusika kwoupfumi zvaunofarira kuti nyika hanya kushandisa muchiuto uye rubatsiro zvechiuto. Muna 1989, chikamu US Army yakapamba Panama, apo pane ngozi chaiyo kuna US zvido. hurumende Noriega kwakaita rakaparadzwa, akasungwa, mune shoko, yegutsaruzhinji anomutswa.

Chokwadi chokuti wakadaro Kupindira muAmerican nzira, zvakanaka kurangarira yokuVietnam. Chinangwa rechiuto kunetsana kwakatora makore 11, haana Colonisation venyika ino, uye kuti asimbise mairi yakavimbika US kudzora muoti.

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri kwaiva mienzaniso yakawanda sei munhu nyika, izvo zvava yemitambo hondo nokuda geopolitical hanya, tidzivise uto kupindira kwakaitika. Anorwisana mapato vakagamuchira rubatsiro muchimiro maoko zvokushandisa, mazano, kazhinji achitora (asati agadzwa) vanobatanidzwa mukurwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvakananga kupindira muchiuto.

Kazhinji, kupindira anogona kunzi chero nezvokupindira mauto yokumwe munyaya dzomunyika munhu anotonga hurumende kuitira kuti dzimwe negwaro wavanobhadhara. Sezvineiwo, zviri pachena kuti zviito akadai rinoparadzirwa mune XXI remakore.