Siberian Khanate. Guta guru kuSiberia Khanate. Siberian Khanate: nguva chiitiko

Maererano zvose-achiziva Wikipedia, kuSiberia Khanate - a feudal mamiriro, waiva Western Siberia. It rakaumbwa nepakati namana remakore. Zvemo vanhu khanate vaiva vokuTurkey. Zvinonzi bordered kuna Perm pasi, Nogai Horde Khanate pamusoro Kazan uye Priirtyshskaya Teleuts. Muganhu Siberian Khanate kuchamhembe asvika rezasi kunosvika of Ob River, uye kumabvazuva parutivi imwe mhirizhonga pakati Pinto.

Uye ndizvo zvose pachena?

Oddly zvakakwana, ichi hurumende inotungamirwa iri rinenge hapana ruzivo. All mabhuku akanyorwa kuti achiripo kusvikira mazuva edu, ndezvaJehovha nguva apo paiva kubatana pakati kuSiberia Khanate. Ndivo kazhinji Cossacks netsamba, vakaungana pamwe chete Archbishop weSaipuresi muna 1622. Kururama ruzivo urwu kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. tevera Chronicle All wakavhomorwa mune nyasha Church yechiKristu uye raitonga hwedzinza. Chero zvinyorwa hunopesana yepamutemo yokuti, anongoti kuparadzwa. Chii inonakidza zvikuru, kusvikira nhasi haana haana chete nemari kuSiberia Khanate (sokuti, vanokurumidza aunganidzwa ikavhunduka pasi, sezvo vakanga zvinopesana kazhinji akagamuchira shanduro). Kutaura zvazviri, chokwadi yokutsoropodza. manipulations nezvenhoroondo nyika yedu - kwete nhau, izvi zvinoitika nguva dzose, uye hapana chikonzero utarise ayo dzakadzika, zvakakwana kuona sei nokuminamisa zviitiko Second World War, uye izvi pasinei nokuti zvapupu iyoyo vazhinji vachiri vapenyu .

Uye pamusoro zvizvarwa zvemo kweSiberia ...

Vezvenhau mukugadzirwa muronga kukura mamiriro edu anotsanangura vachingoshandisa magwaro akanyorwa. Enzanisa: netsananguro vekare dzomunyika yose, masayendisiti anowanzoshandiswa sezvo manyuko nomumukanwa netsika dzavanhu, avo ngano, rengano nevamwe, uye chete kana toreva Russia, vanomira vari pose uye zvinoda dzakanga dzisingarambiki magwaro akanyorwa uye zvimwe zvinoratidza zvose: mavakirwo, kwezvishongo, zvombo, tisingatauri hombe dura mashoko nomuromo chakasvitswa nezvizvarwa - kutora vanoramba. Sei zvakadaro? Chokwadi vose zvinyorwa izvi zvikuru kupikisa pamutemo akabvuma shanduro nhoroondo. Hatizomboodzwi kunyange kwakavakirwa Russian rengano, epics uye ngano. Ngativhurei kuna yakazvimirira bhuku - zvemo avanhu kweSiberia, kuFar East uye Russian North. Zvakaratidza kuti vanoramba vari tsika dzavo pamusoro anogara mundima idzi kare. Kubva mashoko vafudzi tsika yekare: asi Evenki, chukchi, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi nevamwe vazhinji - amborarama pano Bearded chena murume nemaziso ruvara dzedenga, Vakadzidzisa madzitateguru zvemo vanhu kunovhima, hove, maberekero nondo nezvimwe mazano, vachibvumira kurarama mu akaoma dzinongoitika ezvinhu okumusoro. Uye kufanana yakawanda nyaya, asi masayendisiti vanosarudza kusava nehanya navo. Somugumisiro, mibvunzo yakawanda, kusanganisira pamusoro vakanga yaigarwa anonzi Turkish ezvinhu? Ndinoita izvi zvose zvakajeka? Pashure pezvose, chikonzero hapana manyuko iyoyo zvakanyorwa.

Zvakanaka, zvakanaka, isu pedzisai ichi digression yedu uzivanewo renhoroondo shanduro nhoroondo nguva uye kudzidza kuti Kubatanidza kuSiberia Khanate. The zvakawanda kuti munhu kuverenga munhu uye achaita kubata kusiyana uye pachena kubiridzira mune dzidziso iyi.

VokuTurkey kuWestern kweSiberia kuna Mongol kukunda

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi ndiwo chete Huns, uyo pakutanga aigara munzvimbo China uye gare gare vaitama wokutanga kuSiberia muna 90s BC, uye ipapo vamwe makore 150 kubva AD - kure kumavirira. Heino sefungu rechipiri muzana remakore rechina akashandura kutya yose Europe. Information kuti rinomiririrwa panguva mambakwedza yebudiriro, kuSiberia Khanate (nguva chiitiko harizivikanwi), anenge hapana. Zvisinei, dzakaitika G. Faizrakhmanov anopa mazita nevatongi wehurumende ichi (Ishim Khanate) chekutanga: Kyzyl-Ting, Devlet Yuvash, Ishim, Mamet, Kutashov, Allagul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bakhmurov, Yahshimet, Jurack, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak uye OH hope. Scientist anoreva vorudzii enhoroondo kwaakange rombo kudzidza, asi zvakaoma mashoko pamusoro gwaro iri asiko. Kunopiwa kuti ndandanda ariko, zvinoita sokuti vatongi akabata simba kubva pakupera regumi remakore kuti 1230 wacho. Last Khan kubva pamazita pasi Genghis Khan.

Western Siberia mushure Mongol kukunda

Pano zvakare tatarisana shoma ruzivo. About sei zvakaitika kukunda kubudikidza eMongolia muWestern Siberia, anenge hapana anozikamwa. Tinogona kufunga kuti zvose zvakanga masimba diki. Naizvozvo, rimwe duku yokuzviparadzanisa mushandirapamwe chete haana kuita munzvimbo yebasa Mongol Chronicles. Kunyange zvazvo zita "Siberia" rinotaurwa magwaro avo, ipapo Genghis Khan achiri akunda hurumende. Official yaMakoronike (semuenzaniso, Peter Godunov) vanoti pashure Genghis Khan yakakunda Bukhara, Taibuga vakamukumbira ive nhaka nzizi Tura, Irtysh uye Ishim. Zvizvarwa Taibuga akaramba neImba idzi. Maererano zvinyorwa, Taibuga Khan aiva duku runochengeta Unit, uyo akabatana uto Genghis Khan.

chigaro itsva

Saka imba yekare Ishim Khanate yakakanganiswa, uye gavhuna mutsva. Panguva ino pane guta guru itsva kuSiberia Khanate - Tyumen, izvo zvinogona kududzirwa se "Tumen", kureva kuti "vane zviuru zvine gumi". Zviri pachena Taibuga wakanyengwa kumira nezvinhu zvavo hondo gumi kuzviuru. In ruzivo urwu Khanate yaguma. Zvisinei, dzakaitika G. Faizrakhmanov, zvakare kureva asingazivikanwi Chronicle kunouyisa itsva mazita nevatongi wehurumende ichi: Taibuga, Hodge Mar (kana Umar), Adair (kuzosunungura izvozvo) uye Yabalak (Eblak), Muhammad, Angish (Agay), Kazy (Qasim ), Ediger uye Bek Bulat (hama), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh uye Siberian Khanate

The Great Khan Yechinwiwa Horde wakabva Blue Horde, izvo hwakagara pamwe Tyumen Yurt. Pashure pokukundwa muna Battle of Vorskla River, akatizira Western kuSiberia. Chii chaanoita pano, hapana ruzivo Vangangodaro ndokunanga kuSiberia Khanate. Zvakanga zvichiitika, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira, makore mazana maviri vatongi vakabudirira mumwe. More zvichidzika mashoko akavimbika kunouya pakasvika Khan Kuchum muna 1563.

Kukunda kuSiberia Khanate

May 30, 1574 mu guru Russian wehurumende akaberekwa zvikabva yazvino geopolitical basa. Ivan IV vachabva tsamba bvumidzwa dzinza Stroganoff (munyaya ino hatina enyika zvikonzero uye zvakavanzika nedzematongerwe, maererano kumashure zviitiko) kunyika iyo inofanira kutanga akakundwa. Uye saka anotanga ane paakaita kuti Ermak Timofeevich, uyo akatungamirira uto mishandirapamwe munyika idzi. Hatidi kutsanangura ichi kambani, zvinonzi zvakanaka dzaitaurwa zvetsika shanduro nhoroondo nyika yedu. Just kutaura kuti pamutemo kuSiberia Khanate yakakundwa muna 1583. Zvisinei, Khan Kuchum anoenda pevhu uye kuramba kutungamirira munhu remagandanga hondo kuzorwa vanopinda nechisimba, zvoita Ermak vakaurayiwa vavandire zvakachengeterwa varwi Khan muna 1584. Asi harigoni kuponesa Khanate. Muna 1586 imwe yokuzviparadzanisa ravanofura nouta, vatumwa guru apedzisa akatanga Ermak bhizimisi.

Vanhu kuSiberia Khanate

Kuti muchidimbu, kamwe zvakare vanoshamisika pamusoro pavanhu vagere munyika ino. Kwaiva Turkic vakawanda? Zvichida pamutemo shanduro rinomuvanza chokwadi kwatiri? ..