Hans Selye: Biography, mupiro sainzi. Books akanyorwa Gansom Sele

Hans Selye anozivikanwa munyika yose sezvo musiki dzidziso kunetseka. mabhuku ake vachiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Vanotaura Nyanzvi dzakawanda yakavimbika uye magazini akakurumbira. Tinopa iwe nzira chamber upenyu ichi hunoshamisa mutsvakurudzi.

vabereki Hans

Hans Selye akaberekwa muna Vienna musi January 26, 1907. baba vake aiva wokuHungary, chiremba uto, uyo aiva oga kuvhiya kiriniki muguta Komarno (Slovakia). Somwana, gamba redu haapi zororo mai vake, vakadzidza uye mukadzi nani eccentric. Maria Felicita (saka akamudana) anomanikidzwa mwanakomana wake kutaura nemhuri yake mumitauro mina. Iye nyore vakadzidza German uye Hungarian. Chokutanga chaiva amai mai, uye wechipiri - baba vake. Nokuti kudzidzisa Chirungu uye chiFrench veawa governess.

mutauro Learning

Future Professor Selye Chokwadi, hapana mubvunzo kuti mai vake vaiva yakanakisisa nevavariro mangwanani muongorori mwanakomana wake girama French. Zvisinei, ongororo izvi zvakakonzera kuti munguva upenyu Hans uye yaisanzwisisa izvo mitauro mina sezvo mai vavo. Dzimwe mangwanani, akanzwa yakawanda mupfungwa, nekuti akanga asingagoni pakarepo kunzwisisa pakati pavo ngavataure. Nenzira, kunetseka akakwanisa kuona kamwe chete anorondedzerwa nayo. Uye zvisati (pamwe vasingazivi) Hans akanga akaroora kaviri.

vakadzi vaviri Hans Selye

Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga ari mwanasikana marasha magnate. Sezviri pachena, akanzwa kurwara Hans akazaruka, sezvo murume wake ari kazhinji akarasika mune yunivhesiti mumarabhoritari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akanga nguva dzose kusagutsikana Gansom Sele. Kamwe vaiva mwana, mudzimai kudare kuti kurambana. Iye kunyange akakwanisa kuchinja zita yababa vake mwanasikana wake Catherine. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Hans akagumbuka chaizvo. Haana kushandisa kutsungirira chirwere, mhaka yakanga kuti mwanasikana wake kudziviswa. Asi Katherine kuti chirwere baba vake vamwe chikonzero, kwete nhaka. Iye akafamba munyika uye aizotumwa kudekara tsamba kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

Gabriel, mukadzi musayendisiti wechipiri, akamuberekera vana. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kudiwa kwokudzidzisa zvose Selye dzavo vakauya ezvinhu anotyisa. Pashure pemakore 28 hwake nomudzimai wake uye Chokwadi, kuramba kushushikana, Hans akasarudza kuparadzana nayo.

Other kushushikana mupfungwa

Uyezve, Gansom Sele nyanzvi uye dzimwe kushushikana mupfungwa. Somuenzaniso, aisagona zvakarurama kuziva nyika yavo. Hans akapedza pauduku hwake uye kuyaruka mutaundi Komarno, riri muAustria-Hungary. Pashure pokuwa ehurumende, guta iri raiva Czechoslovakia. Selye akapiwa pasipoti yenyika ino. Kufungisisa mitauro kuvhiringidzika waiva musoro wangu, Hans, hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti kunobva mupfungwa simba rakanga ezvinhu ichi kwaari. Zvisinei, zvakaipisisa kuti gamba redu rakanga, zvichida, chokwadi kuti zvose hwake aisagona kuwana nzvimbo kwavaigona kurarama uye basa.

nokudzidziswa nguva

Hans Selye muuto University wokuPrague, rorusununguko Medicine, apo akadzidza kubva 1924. Zvisinei, muna yunivhesiti kiriniki kusina zvinhu kuti aite ongororo pamusoro sei muviri ikasakendenga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kureva munda uyu mushonga aifarira panguva mudzidzi. Pashure 2 years, Hans akasarudza kutamira paYunivhesiti Paris. Heano anodiwa ezvinhu pabasa, asi musayendisiti haisi ukama vemo mapurofesa - aifanira kudzokera kuPrague.

kudzidzisa

Hans Selye muna 1931 pakupedzisira ake zvokurapa dhigirii. Akava chiremba sciences namakemikari. Uyezve, Hans akagamuchira Rockefeller bhezari. zvino aigona kutevera zvidzidzo zvavo zvakanakisisa nemasangano dzidzo iri US uye haana kunetseka mari. Selye akaenda kundodzidzisa paYunivhesiti Baltimore. Pano aiva noukama hwakanaka vadzidzi uye nevamwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwe chete netsika kuvhunduka chiremba akanga asingakwanisi kurarama.

Papera purofesa akayeuka kuti akatsamwisa kwaari kupfuura zvose mapato, uyo akaronga madzimai mapurofesa "murombo duku yokumwe vadzidzi." Hans haana kukwanisa kubvisa mapepa nezvezviitiko izvi, uyewo pamusoro kunetseka vanovakonzera. Pashure 3 years, akatanga kushanda muGuta Montreal University.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti paiva zvose zvinhu chakadaro huta mapurofesa, kusanganisira yake murabhoritari. Zvisinei Selye zvakare akasangana kushatirwa uye kufunganya kuti chaiita groundless. Panguva hope, akaenda kuburikidza ake kare uye akaedza kunzwisisa, nokuti shamwari dzake vaiva ezvinhu akafanana, naro, haruzvibati zvinyoronyoro uye Hans nguva dzose panics. Selye akasarudza kutarisa izvi makemikari revarombo. Pashure 5 years, ndakawana uchapupu dzidziso mupfungwa Gans Sele anokudzwa musayendisiti wokutanga.

Stress - kuvhura G.Selje

Muna 1936 musayendisiti rakabudiswa ake Nyaya yokutanga chokuita Chiitiko mhindu kwaari. In zvedzidzo yeChina, nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Gansom Sele, kwakasarudzwa rokumukurudzira. Zviri pachena kuti pakanga mamwe masayendisiti akaedza kutsanangura manzwiro kuti dzimwe nguva vaifanira kutsungirira. Asi hapana akamboda kuvapa kuteerera zvikuru, tisingatauri chokwadi, kuongorora zvinokonzerwa pamusoro mahomoni kwose kwematambudziko muupenyu. Yaiva Hans Selye wekutanga akaona kubatana pakati kufunganya uye pfungwa zviri kuitika panguva ino ari mumuviri womunhu. Sezvaunoziva, mutauro Chirungu zvaaiva nazvo, saka kunhonga zvakakodzera tsanangudzo kunetseka (mu shanduro kubva mutauro uyu - "kushushikana"), hazvinakidzi hombe. Shoko iri chinoitwa Hans kuzivikanwa pose.

Kwakaita makonzo

The kuedza, yaiitwa Gansom Sele muna University of Montreal, zvikapiwa kwavari, kwete chete pamusoro pachavo asiwo makonzo. Ivo akasika zvakaoma nderemagariro. Usingambozvizivi, mhuka idzi vanopiwa murume chinogombedzera hwokuti mupfungwa ariko. In gonzo ropa panguva ino akarondedzera adrenaline - "kushushikana kemikari" (sezvazvakanyorwa ainzi Sele Gansom). Masayendisiti pfungwa kuti zvinhu zvinotevera sei simba ruzivo - upenyu ruzivo, pfungwa dzake dzigadzikane imwe munhu, uyewo yedzinza, kuti ndiwo sei madzitateguru murume kuzvibata mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Uyezve kuedza chakaitwa Sele Gansom, akaratidza kuti kunetseka - zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda, zvakadai arthritis, asima uye mwoyo chirwere. Zvinonzi pamwe kusunungurwa mahormone akawanda, kunyanya adrenaline. Izvi zvimwe zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa uye akasvika Hans Selye. Zvisinei, The mupfungwa muupenyu, akaramba kutambura kubva zvavo chaizvo.

The itsva mudzimai Hans

Scientific pamutemo, waiva musayendisiti, iye ndanyarara hangu upenyu kundikana pachako. Zvisinei, zvino muupenyu hwake, mumwe mukadzi akaonekwa zvakare. Louise akaita Hans nemanzwiro dzakaoma. Selye kunyange kufara nazvo, nokuti kwairatidza kuti kunetseka kunogona kukonzera kwete chete kunaka asi pfungwa. Louise zvakare kumanikidzwa mapurofesa kunzwa somunhu akundikana. Iye akaramba kushamisika kana muvambi akakwanisa kukunda kunetseka nazvo? Mukadzi uyu wotoda masayendisiti kukahadzika ake kuwanikidza. Dzidziso mupfungwa, Hans Selye, sokuti, hapana chokuita Louise. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva nyore kwamangwanani kana 3-4 maawa mumutsetse kwenguva refu kuenda pasina mari. Domestic nyonganyonga izvozvo anenge haana hanya. Masayendisiti akatotanga kufunga, "Pamwe negonzo mandinyengedzerei?"

Louise aiva mukadzi anokwanisa. Iye sowakajeka kudzidza kubva Sorbonne University (Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare), asi kubva basa nesayenzi akaramba pasina kumbozengurira, nekuti haina aenderane mwedzi mitatu-zhizha zororo. Zvisinei, iye nomufaro akava private munyori Selye, panguva chikumbiro chake. Louise aida kuti, asi aigona makadekara, kunyange apo kuchenesa kuitwa chaizvo kashoma.

Zvikuru gangaidzo ndechokuti Hans Selye kuparadzira pfungwa dzake. Next kwaari, akanga akasununguka kuti vakakanganwa kunetseka. Pashure 3 years zvokufambidzana Hans Selye akasarudza kuroora mumwe mukadzi ari kudaro kubatsira paari.

Panovhurwa Institute of Stress

Muna 1950, gamba redu akazarura akatanga rake Chokwadi, mupfungwa. Asi ikozvino aida kuziva sei kubata nawo, pane zvakaitwa nhengo kuti Kufurirwa nevamwe. Hans aidavira kuti mudzimai wake achamubatsira kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu unokosha. Zvisinei, Louise vaifarira kuchovha pamwe Hans pamusoro bhasikoro kana "Toyota" vakwegura. Lounging mu nechigaro netsoka dzake patafura kofi, iye vakaseka masayendisiti, achiti kuti pamwe ndiwo mamiriro yakanakisisa kuderedza kusawirirana.

Hans Selye: mabhuku anokosha pfungwa

Apo Hans naLouise sunbathing pamusoro pedenga Institute yaakagadzira kunetseka, mabhuku ake kunge akashandurirwa mumitauro 17. Selye haana authored anopfuura 1700 nyaya. Uyezve, iye akanyorwa mabhuku 39 vakazvipira kuti hunhu kunetseka. Favorite mwana, zvaakatadzisa Hans Selye - "Kunetseka pasina kutambudzika." Bhuku rino kachiri chaizvo. Zvichida uri kuziva kuti kuziva rudzii asinganzwisisiki pfungwa kwakamboitwa basa iri Hans Selye ( "kutambudzika"). Ichi mupfungwa, iyo anokuvadza muviri (kusiyana anobatsira eustress). It kunokonzerwa kwenguva refu uye kwazvo nemigumisiro. Eustress chete matambudziko anokonzerwa zvine mwero simba. Iye kunyange aifanira kuramba utano, sezvo inosimbisa uye kudzidzisa vanhu adaptive hurongwa dzemuviri.

Pakati mamwe mabhuku kumira panze, "Essays pamusoro mukuru kwadzakabva chirwere", "Kubva Dream kune buri," "On pachiyero yose Muviri," uye vamwe. Zvirokwazvo uri kuda chimwe izwi rinoshandiswa mune zita rimwe remabhuku ake Gans Sele ( "mukuru kwadzakabva ") syndrome. zano uyu vasiri kupindura muviri kuti zvinokangaidza. Zvinonzi akakamurwa zvinotevera 3 maitikiro: aramu, pakaunda uye kuneta. Kana kunetseka kuripo kana kwazvo, muviri pasi mutoro. Dzumbunuka zviratidzo manyorerwo wokutanga chokutambudzika. Muviri womunhu handichakwanisi kutsungirira navo uye vave neimwe mumuviri chirwere (semuenzaniso, gastric urikanwi). Saka pachena kwadzakabva chirwere ne Hans Selye. Saka, kuzvidya mwoyo kunogona kukonzera kurwara. Izvi zvakanga yakawanda kunyora Gans Sele. Atherosclerosis Somuenzaniso, aiva mumwe vanotongwa ake pakudzidza. Hans Selye zvinganaka ayo neurogenic (stressor) womuenzaniso.

Ko Hans kuwana mushonga mupfungwa?

The musayendisiti akafa muna 1982. Pashure porufu rwake, dzidziso yambokurukurwa mberi ne Hans Selye. Zvakabuda tsvakurudzo ake akanga akanyorwa muna vasingaverengeki dzakakurumbira magazini, uyewo 362 zviuru. Nyaya Scientific. Pano vari chete asati vakakwanisa kuwana mushonga mupfungwa Gansu. Saka zvinoshamisa here, nekuti upenyu hwedu - imwe guru kunetseka (kushushikana).