Lenin pamwe nerogi pa rokuzvipira: chiitiko description, mapikicha, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Vagari ivavo, uyo akadzidza muSoviet Union, zvakanaka kuyeuka mufananidzo Ivanova kuti "VI Lenin pane muzvipiri pamwe danda riri Kremlin. " Nezvenyaya iyi yakanyorwa vanopfuura chiuru chimwe rondedzero chikoro, achitaura mvumo akachenjera sekuru Ilyich - shamwari vana vashandi, uyo ari muenzaniso wake zvinoratidza kuti hazvisi kutya remaoko. Zvisinei, vakawanda vevana ava sezvo vakuru, haana akabvunza pfungwa pamusoro sei uye kupi Lenin uchimanikidza danda, uye vakawanda chaanoita. In Munyaya yedu tichaedza anoratidza nyaya iyi.

Lenin pamwe nerogi

Painting Ivanov haasi oga umo Lenin - mutungamiri wenyika proletariat uye shamwari yevanhu vose - anoita basa rakaoma. Total zvichinzi mifananidzo akawanda, izvo dzinoratidzira Lenin pamwe cherogi (mufananidzo), kana kuita rinorema chaiko basa sebhanditiwo mushandi:

1. D.Borovsky uye M. Klionsky "May 1, 1920 (Lenin pa rokuzvipira)."
2. M. Sokolov "VI Lenin panguva All zvakachena-May 1, 1920 ".
3. N. Sysoev "Lenin subbotnik muna Kremlin."
4. E. Shatov "Lenin uye Bolsheviks pakuvaka slalom makwara."

Zvichida vazhinji vakanga vasingazivikanwi vanyori, aimiririra vaviri Ilyich mushandi. Tava dzakanyorwa anozivikanwa zvikuru mabasa, izvo anozivikanwa nevakawanda vechikoro eSoviet. Unorevei pamufananidzo rakanga anofananidzirwa Lenin pamwechete nerogi kuti nguva? Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa mberi.

Location erogi muna Kremlin?

mubvunzo wokutanga kuti pakarepo chinouya mupfungwa kana ukaona mifananidzo, izvo zvinoratidza Lenin ane danda, apo akaita matanda iri Kremlin?

-siyana marara uye zvokuvakisa vakasara musi Red Square pashure pokuparadzwa vechimurenga. vakapararira Cadets dzavo, dzichiisa kwezvinovharidzira chete danda. Uyezve, kwakanga kwese tsvina, marara, kungoda moto uye madota. Zvose izvi wechisikigo mugumisiro reuto yokurwisana. Naizvozvo, kwaidiwa rokuchenesa kwete chete musi Red Square, asiwo munyika.

Political PR-rutsigiro

Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanodavira kuti Lenin hwairatidzwa ane danda hachisi kushamisira basa rake rakaoma - yaiva chairo enyika PR-rutsigiro, izvo vakatevera chinangwa chayo ndeimwewo.

Chokwadi chokuti "vakaoma-vanoshanda" Ilyich akafamba danda riri mundima Moscow Kremlin Armory kuna chamber Cannon - chinhambwe mashomanana zana mamita. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika proletariat mutungamiri asina kuonekwa kuti remaoko. Zvisinei, mifananidzo iri rinokosha chiitiko nakopirovali kuchikoro nerimwe, fekitari uye fekitari. Nei ichi? Ngatifungei kutaura imwe pfungwa maonero gare gare munyaya.

locomotive matatu chete usiku

Kana hurumende yedu haazivi chiizve kukwira iyi vanhu vedu kuti, sezvo vachiti munyika iyoyo dzikabata okuti, "upenyu uchi haana sokuti", ipapo iye anouya kubatsira vagari pachavo, zvichiita chisarudzo chakarurama.

Muchirimo cha1919 , Soviet Russia yakanga yakaoma ezvoupfumi ezvinhu, iyo kunokonzerwa mhedzisiro yacho Revolution uye Civil War. Mumwe matambudziko akakomba iyoyo yaiva murombo chokupika munjanji, zvikurukuru kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza locomotives.

Zvadaro kushanda kwaichengeterwa mabhuku "Moscow-kufambira" Moscow-Kazan Railway nokuzvidira akabvuma asunungure zvakawanda basa mushure basa kusuduruka. chiitiko ichi chakaitika pausiku 11 musi April 12, 1919 musi weMugovera. Mune imwe usiku, vashandi 15 Zvakagadziridza 3 injini.

The chokuzvidira muuranda

Sezvingatarisirwa, kwakadaro chido yokushanda vanhu chaifanira vakurudzirwe. Pashure paizvozvo, yose chirimwa asarudza nokuzvidira kuita zviitiko zvakafanana pamusoro vhiki nevhiki hwaro kusvikira zvakakwana kukunda pamusoro Kolchak. chiitiko ichi chamuita kuti chiedza chiri pfungwa mugovanisi kubudirira se "Mugovera" - kureva, vakasununguka nokuzvidira basa kubatsira munhu "ramangwana rakajeka".

Wide chirongwa vanhu nehanya pakarepo Akakwezva ehurumende midziyo. On yakafanana chiito May 10, 1919 afunga vanhu 205. Zvechokwadi, akadaro nezvechiitiko vasingagoni kuenda paruzhinji, vatori venhau uye vezvematongerwo enyika. Zvakatanga hombe kusimudzira yokuzvidira vasingabhadharwi basa.

"Kutanga Great"

Zvinenge sokuti, chii vane pamusoro zviitiko kuti mifananidzo, iyo Lenin ane danda? Kutaura zvazviri - zvakananga.

Mushure basa zuva May 10, 1919 mutungamiri wenyika proletariat, akanyora nyaya yake, "Kutanga Great". Mairi, ari ideologically akaruramiswa sangano itsva yokuzvidira vasingabhadharwi basa. Saka, mumwe chido chokumubatsira vanhuwo vashandi chimurenga, zvichida zvatinosiita chido kuti afarirwe hurumende itsva yakasimbiswa kare muenzaniso, yakanga vakabva kushandiswa nezviremera kuti pakatanga "nokuzvidira" basa waifarirwa uye kwakapararira vasingabhadharwi misi yeMugovera. Nhoroondo iri fananei akakurumbira "Stakhanov kufamba", apo vashandi vakawanda vakazvipira "zvakapembererwa okushanda", kuwedzera bhuku kugadzirwa iri kakawanda kupfuura dzose.

Dambudziko mumwe kuti mabasa avo vari kuva ndozvakajairwa vamwe vose mune ramangwana, saka "kuti Stakhanovists" vakanga sevanhu vavengi vanhuwo zvavo. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana yaiitwa pano: kutanga vakatendeuka 15 kushanda vakawanda anoparadzirwa vakasununguka basa munyika. Uye zviito zvakadaro zvaipiwa nokuzvidira chete papepa. Vazhinji vakazoroorwa kunyange vanogumurwa kubva pamabasa avo kuchikoro chete pakuti vakaramba "nokuzvidira" mubasa yakachena-up.

Kana kutamira-zuva matanhatu anobatwa vhiki muna 1940, imwe itsva izwi - "neSvondo", senguva nokuzvidira basa hatichamuzivi akakodzera. Zvaisava kusvikira 22 Congress of CPSU (March 29 - March 8, 1966), panguva iyo kwakasarudzwa kudzorera-zuva shanu kushanda vhiki. Panguva iyoyowo pfungwa "nokuzvidira basa" kuzodzosera unopinda senguva Mutauro vomuUmambo Soviet.

Lenin pamwe nerogi sezvo kukurudzira yezvisikwa vakasununguka basa

The State, Chokwadi, kufanana "pasi-up nzira" rusununguko vakawanda basa. Zvino zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusuma pfungwa iyi yose nyika. Dzose kutanga kunyange yose chirimwa hakusi nharo ndiani aizokwanisa kuita zvose vamwe marara kubva pachake kwevhiki kwayo uye kuwana vakasununguka basa. Chaidiwa rwaiva enyika PR-rutsigiro. Ndokusaka May 1, 1920, Lenin akatora nerogi, akaita izvozvo metres shoma uye ipapo, vemifananidzo vakawanda vanoratidzwa izvozvo mumabasa avo.

Humwe makopi mifananidzo izvi vanoparadzaniswa kune pamakona ose nyika yedu. Pfungwa, funga, pachena vose: kunyange mutungamiri mukuru kunosiya musi yeMugovera kuti nyika yedu ive nzvimbo iri nani. Uye chii nani nomumwe wedu, kuti haisi kuenda kushandira mahara nokuda yeramangwana yakajeka? Saka, Lenin aiva kukumbirwa cherogi pakusunungura gobvu basa munyika. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinogona kuonekwa ano nhau Somuenzaniso, chero Gavhuna akadyara muti kana kuruboshwe neMugovera kuti zvakawanda, kana chero kukurumbire vakaramba kufamba nemotokari nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza uye nevamwe.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mukanyiwa chokusarudza uye rokumanikidzirwa haina anounzwa se "kudzvinyirirwa", asi se "yezwi itsva basa kurangwa." Panguva iyoyo pakurwa, sezvo vachiti, nokuti ndokumhanya.

Painting senzira vakawanda anoparadzirwa

The Bolsheviks vakashandisa kokutanga mabasa vemifananidzo nechinangwa anoparadzirwa. Benefits kwakajeka: mapepanhau uye redhiyo nhau nokukurumidza kukanganwika. Hapana munhu anocheka kubuda mifananidzo kubva mumapepanhau namatidza navo pamadziro. With mifananidzo ndiye handizvo; ivo zvakabatira canteens, nokuti kwakanyorwa kuchinzi chikoro essays, ivo zvakabatira nzvimbo dzepamusorosoro. Lenin ane danda, achidanidzira kuti hombe isina basa, zvaibvira kuona ose vachida Soviet.

Kufungidzira hazvibviri kushandisa mashoko okuti "mashoko wekare" somunhu noumhizha, pane nhau saka vasingabhadharwi basa musi woMugovera aigara kukosha.