Chief, United Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto Biography

Rokumusha Isoroku Yamamoto, akaberekwa April 4, 1884, Nagaoka yaiva Niigata Prefecture. Future Admiral aibva mumhuri murombo Samurai. Kubvira pauduku, mukomana akarota pamusoro basa mungarava, uye sezvo vakuru, muuto Academy of Navy. Isoroku Yamamoto dzidzo muna 1904, apo hondo yeRussia-Japanese.

Start basa

Pakutanga kanga raiva wechikepe pamusoro warrior ngarawa "Nisshin" vakatora chikamu Hondo Tsushima. Muhondo iyoyo, 28 May 1905, Japan yakakunda 2nd dzechikwata of Pacific Fleet, akarayira Vice Admiral Zinovy Rozhdestvensky. Wandei ngarava Russian vakanga vakanyura. Yakanga mugumo hondo hondo. For Isoroku Yamamoto kukunda yakanga zvikuru. Iye vakakuvadzwa, kunyimwa nepakati uye indekisi minwe.

The kuenderera emauto basa

Pasinei Kukuvara, kwete basa Yamamoto mberi, akakwira mugomo. Iye muuto War Naval College, umo mapuranga vari aumba yepamusoro rengarava murayiro. Mukuru kudzidza kwemakore 30, uye makore 32 (muna 1916) rakava refutenendi Wehondo. Asi ichi Isoroku Yamamoto amira. Muna 1919-1921 gg. Akagamuchira dzidzo kunze, kusanganisira iri US Harvard University.

Double Yamamoto somunhu wengarava mupurisa kushumira Washington. Upenyu Munyika Itsva kwakakanganisa maonero ake enyika. Nepo nemauto raratidza pacharo avatsigire pamusoro rugare kugarwa yokurwisana zvose zvenyika uye unopinza anokumhan'arira hondo kuzorwa United States. Muna 1923 iye kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru.

matambudziko matsva

The-gore 40 okuberekwa ramangwana Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto akafarirawo wengarava avhiyesheni, kupfuura zvavaimboita specialization mune wengarava atirari. Akatanga akaedza rwake panguva nokurayira ngarawa "Isuzu", uye ipapo - mutakuri ndege "Akagi." Kuona remangwana wehondo uye zvikepe zviri avhiyesheni, muchiuto ndiyewo mubati weDhipatimendi Aeronautics.

Pakati mbiri dzenyika, Japan, pamwe nemamwe masimba nesimba vari kuedza kutevera nzira iri zvombo. Aine maonero mukuumba zvakakurumbira chiito munzvimbo iyi muLondon kaviri (muna 1930 uye 1934.) kuunganidzwa mugungwa musangano. Vakava Vice Admiral Yamamoto vaiitawo mavari somunhu nyanzvi musoja uyo akaperekedza Japanese vamiriri.

Pasinei nemasaini izvi pacifist hurumende muTokyo iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzerwa zvinhu kuFar East. Muna 1931 paiva nechisimba muManchuria muna 1937, hondo yakatanga pamwe China, uye muna 1940 Japan akasaina chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa neGermany uye Italy. Isoroku Yamamoto, mapikicha iyo ipapo vakatanga kuwira kakawanda Western venhau, yave nguva vaishora zvechiuto zvasarudzwa hurumende yavo. Vatsigiri hondo (yaiva yekudyidzana yepamusoro) nehasha vakatsoropodza mutevedzeri Admiral.

Vagadzwa mukuru Navy

Muna 1940, Isoroku Yamamoto, anotora mashoko kuti Navy akatamisa nomuromo, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo Admiral uye akava mukuru kukabatanidzwa Fleet. Panguva iyoyowo, mauto akaramba kugamuchira kutyisidzirwa Japanese vezvourudzi, vaiona iye mutengesi kuti zvinodiwa Motherland. Muna 1941 akava Prime Minister militarist Hideki Tojo. Zvaiita kuti basa Yamamoto aiva nechiyero. zvichida Admiral aiva mukuru Hardware reviewer Tojo.

Zvisinei, pasinei Yamamoto akakwanisa kuramba chinzvimbo chavo uye chinzvimbo. Akati mukurumbira wake wakapararira pakati pasi (navatariri, uye vafambisi kubatwa naye husingagumi kuremekedza). Uyezve, Admiral ushamwari hwepedyo Emperor Hirohito. Pakupedzisira, Isoroku Yamamoto, kubva yokungotaura mabasa akava bhaibheri prices yose rengarava yaiva chimwe chezvinhu nomazvo vanhu ose muchiuto. With dzidzo Western uye rakasiyana ruzivo, chete aigona kuramba kuchengeta kuramba gungwa zvinhu armáda Japan.

The kunetsana pamwe militarists

Hurumende akauya simba Tojo akatora kugadzirira hondo United States of America. Yamamoto akanga chokwadi pamusoro zvinobvira yavairwisana United States. Aidavira kuti Japan zvaisazova zvakakwana kukunda muvengi ari Pacific, rokutora Philippines, Guam, Hawaii nezvimwe zvitsuwa. The hondo United States aifanira kupera chete pashure Washington kusarenda. The Admiral vasingatendi kuti Japan ane pfuma zvakakwana chakadaro kumanikidzwa kufora, uye sezvo zvakazoitika akaratidza, zvakarurama.

Zvisinei, akasara ake post-Chief Fleet, Yamamoto akatora chikamu pakugadzira zvashata chirongwa. With ake zvakananga Kupinda raiva gadziriro kuti kurwiswa Pearl Harbor. Admiral vaishora "Cantal Kessen" - dzidziso inokosha kuti Japan akanga achirwa United States, achitora yokuzvidzivirira. Yamamoto, nekusiyana, vakatenda kuti munyika yake pane imwe chete mukana kuhwina States - kuvhundutsa wokuAmerica pachena mheni tsamwisa uye simba enyika kuti pakarepo kusaina runyararo chibvumirano.

Kugadzirira hondo

Sezvo kurwiswa Pearl Harbor akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze tichibatsirwa ndege, pfungwa dzinofanira kubhadharwa kuti kukura avhiyesheni. Ndave kuita Isoroku Yamamoto. Firimu "Kutambudza Pearl Harbor" anoratidza mupiro wayo kubudirira oparesheni. Admiral zvakare hanya ndege anoshandira littoral kushandiswa. With patronage ake akanga dzakabudirira uye Avangard bhomba G3M G4M. mhando aya kusiyaniswa yakawedzerwa ndege chikuva, iyo akapa murayiro Japanese yokuwedzera chinokosha zvinobatsira. America inonzi G4M «dzichibhururuka kupenya."

Yamamoto Isoroku, ane Biography kwave zvikuru chokuita ndege, akamutsa dambudziko rakasikwa itsva kumberi anorwisa. Vakava muenzaniso A6M Zero, vakagamuchira zvakati lightweight kugadzira. Admiral akatanga nokubatanidzwazve uye kuumbwa itsva ndege Yokutanga Air Fleet. Hazvina inotungamirwa ichi muchirongwa kurwisa Pearl Harbor. Cooking oparesheni, Yamamoto akanga achitarisira vaizoshamiswa chinhu. Kurwisa Sudden aizopa vokuJapan mashomanana mwedzi rusununguko muna Pacific kusvikira pane anosvika America rengarava.

Pearl Harbor

December 7, 1941 6 Japanese vatakuri, yakanga akatakura pamusoro 400 ndege, pedyo Pearl Harbor. Uchiteverwa akangokudenha, mugumisiro zvakanga yakanyura 4 battleships uye zvimwe ngarava hombe 11 imwe mhando. Uyewo akatambura kuparadzwa zhinji yokutsigira uye zviduku dare. VokuJapan akarasikirwa zvikwata 29 chete.

Kunyange pokuparadzwa akaronga Mutungamiriri unobatanidzwa Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto, akaitsausira Tyuiti Nagumo. Ndiwo uyu, Vice Admiral, achitya wakakurisa nezvinhu, akarayira kuti ndege kuti ngavabude. Yamamoto akatsoropodza Chisarudzo ichi. Ari kupomerwa kwokukundikana Nagumo inokosha mabasa: Mabhomba kweuto kwezvivako vokuAmerica pachitsuwa Oahu uye kuparadzwa haana kuonekwa ari chiteshi chezvikepe Vatakuri ndege muvengi. Zvisinei, Vice Admiral, kwete kurangwa. Zviremera inogutswa mugumisiro pakarepo bvuta.

danidziro Inopfuurira

Pashure pezviitiko muHawaii eJapan muchiuto vakaramba kuita inokosha urongwa hwacho. Uyezve Hondo akatungamirira Dzisaburo Odzava, For Takahashi uye Nobutake Condo. Vose vakanga omurume Isoroku Yamamoto. Brief Biography romutungamiriri muenzaniso imwe wengarava wehondo, uyo aifanira kuita basa riri incredible akamboona.

The vokuJapan akaita chinangwa chavo muchamanikidza zvose zvePacific. Yamamoto zano uhwo Navy uye Air Force vaparadza dzakawanda Nezvigadziko British uye Dutch. Huru Kurwa nzvimbo yomumwe kuNetherlands East Indies (Indonesia ano).

Chinhu chokutanga vokuJapan dzatora kuchamhembe Malay Archipelago. Zvadaro, muna February 1942 pakava pakurwa Sea Java. Zvikepe Japanese vakakunda yaisanganisa rengarava ari USA, Netherlands, Australia uye England. Kubudirira uku akabvumira kuti zvakazara rwugare Dutch East Indies. Papera chinguva, zvakanzi vemunyika kuramba vokuAmerica muPhilippines.

The gakava nezveremangwana

Japanese maoko kubudirira havasi kunetseka vatsigiri. Hakuna UK kana US haasi kuenda agadzirise nyika. In Tokyo, takatora yokumbozorora kuti kusarudza divi kuenda inotevera. Most vehondo nyasha kurwisa muna Burma uye mbudo kuburikidza nayo kuIndia, uko achibatsirwa omunzvimbo vezvourudzi vakaronga kupidigura British Metropolis. Zvisinei, Admiral Yamamoto, aiva pakatarisana pfungwa. Iye zvinganaka kurwisa nzvimbo yasara American muna Pacific Islands.

Firimu "Isoroku Yamamoto" muna 2011 (rimwe zita - "Kutambudza Pearl Harbor") anoratidza sei kurerutsa hunhu vanayo Admiral. Saka nguva ino haana kukanda mapfumo maonero avo. Panguva imwe kurukurirano dzimbahwe Tokyo yakabhombwa, maiva ne US ndege. Chiitiko ichi vakamanikidza murayiro Japanese kuti adzokorore zvirongwa zvayo. Nokukurumidza, pfungwa Yamamoto kuzorwisa Midway Island aiva hwaro nzira idzva chokutambudzika hondo. Admiral akagadzwa mukuru ari kukasaitwa kutoshanda.

Midueyskaya oparesheni

Maererano chirongwa Yamamoto, Japan rengarava vakakamukana migove miviri. Rimwe boka akanga achienda kutumira nemahombekombe Alaska kuti kuvavhiringidza vokuAmerica, uye kurwisa wechipiri Midway. The oparesheni akanga kunyatsogadzirira. Zvaiita kuti Admiral akagovera zvose. Kana zvose akaenda maererano zano rake, vokuJapan vari panguva yakaoma kuti kuchikosha zvinobatsira mune simba uye akakunda vekuAmerica muzvikamu.

Zvisinei, zviitiko pamusoro avaida Hondo Midway Yamamoto vakaputsanyiwa tariro zvose. US njere akakwanisa decipher eJapan chakavanzika remitemo nhamba uhwo kutapukira Classified ruzivo. cryptographers kubudirira akapa muvengi chaizvo zvinobatsira.

Kana June 4, 1942 vakatanga hondo Midway, zvikepe American pakarepo evaded kurwisa zvose Japanese uye vakaronga pachavo zvekuvandira kwavo. Pakurwa mutsindo, 248 ndege uye 4 keriya Yamamoto vakaparadzwa. Japanese vezvikepe, kunyange mudenga, asi aigona chokusatongofashamidzazve chete muvengi chikepe ( "Yorktown"). Admiral, tichiziva kuti hondo akarasika, akarayira mauto asara shure.

zvidzidzo kukundwa

Kukundikana Midueyskoy mashandiro aiva pakachinja hondo muna Pacific. VokuJapan vakarasikirwa akanakisisa zvemichina dzavo uye mifananidzo yevanhu. Combined rengarava vakarasikirwa kuvafarira uye kubva dzakarwiwa chete hondo kuzvidzivirira. Mune kumusha ari Admiral akatambudzika kwakapararira kutsoropodza.

Aiva kukundwa waini Isoroku Yamamoto? Book pashure bhuku pamusoro pasi pamberi zvose kuJapan uye mune dzimwe nyika. Vatsigiri uye kutsigira mauto vaidavira kuti akanga urongwa asina kupfuura zvakafanana akavhiyiwa urongwa vavengi akabatana. Chikuru chikonzero kukundwa weJapanese aiva rombo vokuAmerica vanoverenga akavanzika remitemo uye kudzidza zvabatanidzwa Fleet zvirongwa.

Battle muna Solomon Islands

In yechipiri yezana 1942, hondo iri Pacific, vakatamira New Guinea uye ari Solomon Islands. Kunyange zvazvo Japan akanga achiri asina kukwana pfuma, ivo glowed, zuva nezuva. Yamamoto, akanyonganisa chikamu chikuru mukurumbira wayo, akatora utungamiriri zviduku kushandiswa. Muna August, iye pachake akatungamirira vakarwa okumabvazuva Solomon Islands, uye muna November - muhondo kuti pachitsuwa Guadalcanal.

Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, vanhu vokuAmerica uye dzavo nevatsigiri dzakakundwa. VokuJapan vakakundwa pakutanga nokuti hondo hatigoni kuita zvinobudirira pamhenderekedzo zvitsuwa. Nokurasikirwa Large mowed kuhondo vaparadzi, Avangard uye svetuka Ndege. Muna February 1943, Japan akatadza kudzora Guadalcanal. A dzakatevedzana hondo iri Solomons zvakaramba nokuti vomuAmerica.

rufu

Pasinei kukundwa mushure Admiral haana kuvhomora maoko. Akaramba kuzoongorora mauto uye kumutsa morale yacho rengarava. Pausiku imwe yenzendo idzi vekuAmerica kamwe zvakare intercepted shoko rakavanzika, yaiva mashoko ari nzira Yamamoto. The kuwanikwa akaudzwa muna White House. President Roosevelt aida kugumisa Japanese warlord.

Mangwanani April 18, Yamamoto akabvisa kubva kuRabaul - Port pachitsuwa New Britain. Ndege ake aitofanira kuita nzira dzavo anenge 500 makiromita. Munzira Admiral bhomba akarwiswa zvakanaka vakaronga akavandira kufanorongwa vokuAmerica. Yamamoto Ndege yakadonha rimwe Solomon Islands.

Kwapera nguva, Japan kununura chikwata yasvika. muviri Admiral chakawanikwa mumasango - panguva kuwa iye akakandwa kubva fuselage. Naval mukuru akanga cremated uye akavigwa muTokyo. Paakanga afa, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Marshal, Order of Chrysanthemum, uyewo German Cross Knight vake. Munguva yehondo, chirungamutauro Yamamoto akava zvechokwadi kunozivikanwa. Japan All vakakatyamadzwa norufu rwake, uye hutungamiri munyika vakacherechedza rufu National gamba chete mwedzi mumwe mushure US oparesheni.