Medals of USSR: "menduru amai", "mai heroine", "rwaamai Kukudzwa"

On basa mai muupenyu hwomunhu anogona kutaura nokusingaperi. A yakawanda autobiographical nyaya asimbise ichi rinokosha. Kwete chete kubereka kuzvidzora, asi kunomutsa kukodzera mugari ehurumende - zvisiri nyore.

Medals of USSR

Kwete Mukadzi wose mumakore Soviet, uye zvino paakavapa rokuti "Heroine Mother". Mumwe muchikwata che "Medals of USSR" - menduru amai akaonekwa musi July 8 1944, nemhaka chirevo USSR Council of Horse. Musi uyu rakaenderana Orthodox zororo mhuri, iro zvakare vakawana kukosha muRussia ano. Kuwedzera maternity Medals, paakavapa zita rokuti "Heroine Mother" mibayiro maitiro of Soviet Union, kujairika kuti mubatanidzwa 15 chinoda. Pakutanga 1940 rukudzo urwu paakavapa vakadzi Soviet akaberekwa nokumisa mashanu kana kupfuura vana.

kupatsanura mibayiro

Kana kuzvarwa mukadzi nevana vashanu, iye aifanira mubayiro "menduru amai 2 inegumi." Ndiani ane vana 7-9, paakavapa sezvairayirwa "rwaamai Kukudzwa" wechitatu, wechipiri, chokutanga dhigirii. Kunopiwa kuti mukadzi abereka uye akamutsa 6 vana - ". Menduru amai 1 dhigirii"

Peak Amai Feat vakazivisa kuberekwa vana gumi kana kupfuura. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mukadzi Soviet anokudza murayiro "Mother Heroine" pamwe awarding chete honorary wenyaya chete zita. Nevanyori unyanzvi muzvirongwa vanaamai mibayiro vaiva:

1. NN Zhukov (nekubatwa Medals of USSR - "menduru amai").
2. II Dubasov ( "Parent Kukudzwa").
3. IA Ganf - munyori Order of "Mother Heroine".

Order vanamai-heroines

Kugadzira "Mother Heroine" riri convex shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi iri sirivha ezvakaitika nemwaranzi. Order "Parent Kubwinya" ane denderedzwa chimiro uye silvery ruvara. On yokumusoro chikamu anopapamisa dzvuku mureza nemashoko "Parent Mbiri" uye kukura kwakaita nhamba. In kwemauto kuruboshwe - mukadzi ane mwana uye Roses. Below nomureza - enamel chena nhoo nemashoko "USSR". The anovhara yakaitwa nesimbi muchimiro uta, mavara chena enamel ane rwebhuruu mutsetse. Order of dhigirii ane rebhuruu rinobwinya ruvara wechipiri.

Order "Parent Kukudzwa" akanga 3 inegumi. Panguva iyoyo basa rokushumira mibayiro izvi kupinda simba kwegadziriro zviyero. Izvi kubatsira vakadzi pamusoro maternity pazororo, vanaamai-oga. A yakawanda mari vari dzinounzwa kuna pakagadzwa ropafadzo uye zvinobatsira, bundu uwandu kubhadhara, kudzivirirwa vana navanaamai, kutanga richikurukura kindergartens, zvikoro uye zvichingodaro. D.

Moms-heroine. vanoita

nguva yokutanga rokuti "Heroine Mother" akanga paakavapa 27 October 1944. Iri zita paakavapa kusvika 14 vakadzi Soviet. Mother-heroine akava nhamba 1 AS Aleksakhina. All Vanakomana vake vasere vaiva mberi, 4 vavo vakaurayiwa, vaviri vakafa maronda avo, vakasvika kuna mberi. The hurongwa wechipiri vatakuri Tula akava vemba MM Ryzhkov. Taiva kubva gumi nevana vake 7 kuhondo - vanakomana vatanhatu uye mwanasikana.

A mugari weguta pamusoro Neva S.V.Ignateva Yakawanawo rokuti "Heroine Mother". Vanakomana Four Seraphim Vasilevny akarwira nyika yavo. 3 vanasikana aigarawo muguta rakakombwa. mhuri Ignatiev yose aishanda kuzvidzivirira chirimwa guta rakakombwa. "Nokuti Kutsigira Leningrad" 7 vana vose vakapiwa mutongo.

vanhu vashomanana vanoziva chii nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo vanamai heroines zvinotora AA Derevevskaya. Iye ndiye chete muna USSR mai-heroine, uyo akarera vana 48! Uye hwaro mhuri haana ukama uye rudo uye tsitsi. Panguva apo Hondo Yenyika Vokutanga dzakapfuura, aishanda muchipatara. Pane dambudziko vakauya naye kuna Red Guards Emel Derevskoy. Nokukurumidza vawanana, asi Emelyan akapfurwa ari nevachena.

Muna 1918 majaya Alexander akava amai vokurera. dangwe rake vokurera vakava gumi-Timoti - mukoma wake mushakabvu. Chechipiri mugamuchiri mwana akanyara mukomana Derevskoy akamunhonga mumugwagwa. Mucheche akaputirwa nemicheka avete pedyo muviri mai akashaya. Autobiography mhuri Derevskoy segirazi airatidza zvinosuwisa zvose zviitiko kwakaitirwa Soviet State hafu remakore. Munguva penguva pakati Civil War uye hondo Nazi Germany Derevskaya Aleksandra kukurisa vana 14.

Munguva 1941-1945. Takatenga mubereki mutsva imba 17 Leningrad nherera nevana 18 vachibva dzimwe pfungwa yacho USSR. Muna 1950, mumba Derevskoy vana 36. Vose vana kubva mhuri akakura Derevskoy vanhu vakanaka. Akafa kunozivikanwa mai-heroine muna 1959, akanga ava nemakore 57 okuberekwa. guva rake wakanyorwa zvinotevera epitaph: ". Imi muri hana yedu, munamato wedu - mai vangu"

Medals of USSR, menduru amai vari kwezuva yeSoviet Union

nguva Last munhoroondo Soviet Union yakanga basa rokuti heroine vanamai November 14, 1991 (chirevo President Mikhail Gorbachev). Medals of USSR (menduru amai rokutanga uye rechipiri madhigirii) iri kuburukira munhau. Mumakore 47 chete, kuitira ichi 431.000 vanamai vakanga paakavapa.

Mumakore 90 ari Russian vanaamai nevana vakawanda with chete Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" kana Order of Friendship. Order "Kubwinya Revabereki" yakatangwa 2009. Zvinonzi paakavapa kuti vabereki 4 uye mamwe nevana.