Cossack nemauto-enyika sangano - ndizvozvo chiwepu

On zvakananga mubvunzo - chii chiwepu, pane mhinduro yakarurama - iri rechiito, kureva kubata kushandiswa simba: akagura ichivhuvhuta, pwanyai, Chop. Nokudaro rinobva - a kundoongororwa, mugwagwa kucheka nedemo - iyo kare kwainge "sich".

The panowanikwa mumwe Cossack ugari mazita

Zviri pachena kuti shoko rokuti "Nokurova" zvinoreva kuvhiya nemazvo basa - kucheka, mira. Ndiko kuti, kuita zvose zvinobvira zvakarurama uye nokukurumidza. Zvichida, chikamu ichi akapa divi idzva neshoko - kuziva ari ano mupfungwa hazvirevi kuti notch. Zvinoreva - munhu zapelengovat, cherechedzai.

Hwokurara mashoko kubva rechiito iri rokuti "chiwepu", zvichiratidza musasa Cossack. Cossacks ndokugara zvitsuwa Dnieper kuyerera yakaumbwa pashure pazvikumbaridzo dzaiwanzova vanhu vakapukunyuka. misha yavo, kusvuta, vakaitwa sezvo haripindiki simba. It anodzivirira kubva unopinza palisades (varohwa) rimwe divi magumo. Zviri pachena, pfungwa kushandisa shoko "chamboko" nokuti zita Cossack namagariro akazvarwa ipapo, asi panguva iyoyo pamwe chete navo akashandiswa uye mamwe mazita kupaka - Gorodets, Palanca uye Kosh. Shoko rokutanga rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro Turkish sezvo nhare dzokurwa kana redoubt, wechipiri inoreva kugarwa pamusoro Cossacks, zvinosanganisira 38 kusvuta uye inotungamirirwa Ataman-kosh. Palanca Papera zvimwe haana kubatwa musi, zvichida nokuti zita chichiri Turkish, kuti Cossacks haana kufanana. Kosh aireva chiduku ugari.

Administration ugari mudziyo

Kusimbiswa Cossack guta, musimboti, iyo kunokwezva ataman zvose - ndizvozvo chiwepu. Nokufamba kwenguva, uye simba huru dzikava nhare ari Database kuratidza wechiTatar yaingopambwa, zvechiuto uye okutarisira dzakabatana kuti dzinovakwa maererano nemitemo rusvingo unyanzvi. Muzinda une nzvimbo kuungana Cossack, ipapo kuputa (administrative chairema mhuri dzakati jinda ravo), dzokuchengetera uye arsenals, Mabheka uye Grocery zvitoro, pfuti zvitoro uye zvechokwadi kereke. All portages nawo uye nomugero uye rurefu yevhu. The kutaurwa nezvokuti tyava kudaro pakutanga, akataura gore 1530.

Isa Zaporozhye Sech

On nyika pakati Dnieper uye Southern Bug, munzvimbo chipo Dnepropetrovsk, kuzovaka kugarwa pamusoro Cossacks rokutanga. Paumbwe wokutanga kugarwa guru chokuita nezita Dmitry Vishnevetzkogo, yakavakwa kuti inogumbura musi Krymskoe Hanstvo akakomberedzwa. Pachitsuwa Little Khortytsya yakavakwa yokutanga yemapuranga Castle-nyika, iyo, pamwe pedyo nendima pakuzivikanwa se Khortytsia chiwepu yakava pakati Cossack mamiriro. Guta guru rake kakawanda ichinonoka, uye tinoziva vamwe mazita aro akanga achinja, uye nzvimbo inogarwa nayo. Pakazosvika nguva wokupedzisira sich Cossack nyika pedyo kukura kusvika wepanguva England, riri pazvitsuwa. Uyu waiva simba socio-enyika sangano rinonzi Zaporizhzhya sich, tsika uye tsika kunoenderana zvizere muchiuto uye administrative Unit Republican Cossack mamiriro. Simba raiva zvokuwedzera.

Romance Zaporozhye Sech

Nokurova pacharo, tsika dzayo uye tsika dzave zvinotsanangurwa zvizere N.Gogol nyaya "Taras Bulba". With miganhu marongerwo uye vanakomana ayo Andrew Kuda akatanga kuti maminitsi yokusvika rokutanga. Mitemo netsika paiva shoma, asi vakanga vakasimbarara. Zvichida nzira chete ndiyo dzidzo uye chaizorarama mumamiriro ezvinhu tinyanye nemauto kukakavadzana. Wakakura zvikuru yaiva mutemo kushandiswawo nevaurayi. It akaisa vachera guva ndokumudzikisa uchanja munhu akuvara, ipapo zvose akavigwa. With Makororowo haana kunyanya mhemberero. Vakanga akasungwa necheni post, rinotevera kuruboshwe tsvimbo kuti munhu achida rova. Kakawanda vanokurirwa rufu. Akasungwa ngava hadzina zvokudya, kwete zvokudya kusvikira kudzikinurwa. Zvaidavirwa kuti yakabva yanyatsobatana saka chairo nehunhu Cossack. Military Valor, soro pfungwa ushamwari uye kushumira Yababa, kuda kubayira upenyu hwavo nokuda kwokutenda vakasara emakore kubwinya Zaporozhye Cossacks. Military ukama uye rubatsiro nokuwirirana vaikoshesa kupfuura zvimwe zvose. unhu hwavo anofara zvinoratidzwa mufananidzo Repin "The Cossacks." The mubvunzo - chii chiwepu zvinogona akapindura uye kuti kwaiva chikoro ushingi vechidiki Cossacks.