Intel Products: chipsets. Reviews, rondedzero, nokurondedzerwa, wongororo uye yaitevedzana

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa zvakadzama uye anorondedzerwa kugadzirwa ne Intel chipsets nokuti azvino chizvarwa processors ari mugadziri. Zvinotarisirwa ndichakubvunzaiwo ichapiwa musi kusarudza motherboard pfungwa apo kuvaka itsva yekombiyuta.

Chii chinonzi "Chip"?

Nokuti shoko "Chip" ari vachivanza chipset kuti yakaiswa pamusoro motherboard. It chinobatanidza pamwe siyana zvinoumba munhu yekombiyuta. zita rake rechipiri - mugadziriro pfungwa. Kazhinji, rinenge rakasungirirwa imwe panosangana, kuti ndiye CPU zvigadziko. Nyaya ino ichakurukura zvikuru akakodzera zvinogadzirisa kubva "Intel", iro achiri anogona kuwanikwa okutengesa.

"Sandi Bridzh" chipset uye chechipiri dzino

Chinonyanya "yekare" mabasa Intel chipsets kuti dziri kuwanikwa kutengeswa anoenderana yechipiri akatevedzana. The chiziviso kwavakanga pakutanga 2011, uye iwe unogona gadza CPU chero mhuri mavari, "Sandi Bridzh" uye "Ivy Bridge". Kugadzwa CPU kwemhuri wechipiri angafanira dzifambirane yacho Bios. chip zvose izvi zviri kuiswa iri panosangana 1155 , uye vakanga kazhinji vakagadzirira ane Integrated Graphics mhinduro. Chimwe chinokosha papuratifomu uyu kuti hwakanga chete chete Chip - "rwezasi zambuko". Asi "rwokumusoro zambuko" rave revatema kupinda processor. Chinonyanya nyore pakati pavo paiva chipset Intel H61. Kunoitawo kuti kusika rweruzhinji musana hofisi enyika. Chinonziwo anoritsanangura aizonatsiridza PC yakanaka yokudzidza. Asi boka "VaK Ay5" kana "VaK Ay7" uye "H61" kutarira zvikuru musoro. Benzi motherboard MiniATX shoma functionality yokugadza mukuru-waivako processor. chipset Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuisa 2 chete RAM module ari vakapakata rimwe slots PCI-Express 16x v2.0 yokugadza zvimwewo Graphics akisarareta uye ane 10 zvengarava YUSB 3.0 uye 4 SATA zvengarava nokuti unobva Zvifambiso zvakaoma kana Zvifambiso kuti kuverenga Manyiminya discs.

The pakati chidimbu inogarwa Q65, B65, Q67 (chipsets izvi havatsigiri Chips "Ivy Bridge"). Musiyano pakati pavo uye H61 ndiye uwandu ndangariro cheap car insurance (iyi, kwaiva 4 pachinzvimbo 2) uye kuti nemotokari zvengarava (5 vs. 4). Pakutanga, kushandiswa kupfuura zvibereko pamusoro N67 uye P67. Wokutanga inotsigira Integrated video, asi rakanga akashongedzerwa mumwe chete slots nokuda kwokunze Graphics akisarareta. Uye yechipiri yakanyorerwa chete kushandiswa nechitarisiko mavhidhiyo makadhi (aiva 2 cheap car insurance kuti chinangwa ichi), asi munhu pakuvara Graphics akisarareta pamusoro motherboards izvi havasi kushanda. Uyewo Z68 anotsanangura zvinogadzirisa kunge kubatanidzwa chakanakisisa chokuita N67 uye P67. chipset Izvi zvinogona aionekwa zvakanakisisa papuratifomu.

"Ivy Bridge" uye motherboards pasi pavo

A idzva Chizvarwa CPU "Ivy Bridge" vakauya muna 2012 yokutsiva "Sandi Bridzh." Chinokosha misiyano inowanikwa pakati zvizvarwa izvi machipisi. Chinhu bedzi, Chaizvoizvo, zvachinja - ndiyo muitiro. Chizvarwa chakanga chapfuura processors akaita pamusoro mabikirwo 32 nm uye itsva - 22 nm rikurumidze. Nezvigadziko chip izvi ndiye - 1155. The kupinda-pamwero enyika iyi, zvose zvakanaka Akavaka kwakavakirwa "Intel H61" chipset, iyo inonyatsotsigirwa vose zvizvarwa semiconductor crystals. Asi pakati uye shoma zvikamu iyi nyaya achinja substantially. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaita Intel chipsets 7 dzinoti zvinoratidza kuti anenge asina dzakasiyana ayo vamutangira. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore pamwero zvisarudzo iyi vakanga akaitira B75, Q75, Q77 uye N77. Vose vari vakapakata imwe slots nokuda Graphics uye vakanga cheap car insurance zvina RAM. Zvisinei, chinonyanya mwero kusarudza pa B75: 5 zvengarava ari SATA 2.0 uye SATA 3.0 chiteshi 1 kuti sangano kuchengetwa, uye 8 zvengarava YUSB 2.0 uye 4 pachiteshi YUSB 3.0. Zviya, zvose 7 Series chipsets chete vakawanda YUSB 3.0 uye aigona kuzvirumbidza. Q75 B75 akasiyana nhamba zvengarava YUSB chete 2.0, izvo iyi yakanga 10 pachinzvimbo 8. N77 uye Q77, kusafanana Q75 uye B75 aigona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro SATA 3.0 rine zviteshi zviviri. Premium - a chidimbu ichi nyaya chinomiririrwa Z75 uye Z77. Kana yapfuura zvina chipset chete kubvumidzwa overclock ari CPU uye Graphics akisarareta, vaviri semiconductor sekristaro aigona kunowedzerawo ndangariro maitikiro. Uyewo pane izvi, zviri kuwedzera cheap car insurance kuti mavhidhiyo nemakadhi. Sarudzo nemhaka yavo Z75 2, uye Z77 - 3.

"Hasvell", "Hasvell kuzorodza" uye ayo mamiriro pfungwa

Muna 2013, kutsiva Chigadziko 1155 akauya 1150. rwakadini echimurenga inoshanduka processors yayo havana. An Kunze Panyaya iyi yaiva chete simba machipisi, izvo mhuri iyi CPUs rave substantially rakadzokororwa uye zvinokwanisika, pasina kuchinja kugadzira muitiro, kuderedza ari chafariz hamvuropu kuti semiconductor crystals. chipsets matsva vakasunungurwa pasi panosangana itsva. Dzavo nzira vane zvakawanda zvakafanana wambotaurwa chizvarwa 7-dzakatevedzana. Paiva 6 chipsets: N81, V85, Q85, Q87, P87 uye Z87. The kupfuura mwero pakati parameters raiva N81. Ane 2 chete cheap car insurance kuti RAM, 2 SATA 3.0 zvengarava, 2porta SATA 2.0 uye 1 slots nokuda Graphics kadhi. Uyewo, nhamba zvengarava YUSB 2.0 uye 3.0 ukuwo, akaenzana 8 2. motherboards kwakavakirwa chipset ichi anowanzoshandurwa akagadzawo Chips "Celeron" uye "Pentium". Chipset kubva Intel B85 N81 vakawedzera uwandu dzakasiyana RAM cheap car insurance (paitova 4) zvengarava YUSB 3.0 uye SATA 3.0 (4 zvidimbu vacho maringe 2). Q85 aigona, kana tichienzanisa V85, kuzvikudza chete 10 YUSB 2.0 zvengarava. chipsets maviri aya zvinowanzoshandiswa pavanoparidza chips "VaK Ay3". Characteristics Q87, P87 uye Z87 zvakafanana. Ivo 4 cheap car insurance kuti RAM zvengarava 8 YUSB 2.0, 3.0 YUSB zvengarava 6 6 SATA 3.0 zvengarava. Q87 chipsets iR87 kukuru "VaK Ay5" uye "VaK Ay7" pamwe rakakiyiwa multipliers. Asi Z87 rave nezvezvaiitwawo Chips pamwe indekisi "K", kureva kuti, panguva yayo akavaka kombiyuta enyika kuti CPU overclocking.

"Broadvell" uye chipsets kwaari

machipisi itsva, bumbiro-anonzi "Broadvell" vakauya muna 2014 yokutsiva "Hasvell" chizvarwa. Vari chinoitirwa itsva rwokugadzira pakupfuura 14 nm uye haienderani zvizere dzinotevedzana 8 seti nomufungo. Of processors zvakanga akasunungurwa zvishoma uye, somugumisiro, imwe update chipsets hazvina kuitika. Vakasunungurwa chete 2 - H97 uye Z97. Chokutanga idzi akaitirwa kuti CPU pamwe akakiyiwa multiplier uye inodzokorora parameters P87. Asi Intel Z97 chipset kwaiva kopi chaiyo pakati Z87, asi vachitsigirwa ne CPU "chinoumba" ari 5th chizvarwa. Panzira, saizvozvo motherboards zvinogona kuiswa uye machipisi 4th chizvarwa, kureva, "Hasvell".

System pfungwa nokuti "Skaylayk"

Vanosvika 5 anogadza wegadziriro pfungwa rave kukurukurwa yokupedzisira chizvarwa CPU codenamed "Skaylayk": H110, B150, N170, Q170 Z170. Enzanisa chipsets Intel yechisere ramazana dzakatevedzana chinoratidza zvakajeka Positioning okupedzisira. Panyaya iyi, iyo hwokugadzira parameters zvavo zvakafanana. Wokutanga vavo - H110 - akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune bhajeti uye hofisi makombiyuta pamwe "Tseleronami" uye "Pentium". V170 uye N170 vari pfungwa "VaK Ay3", "VaK Ay5" uye "VaK Ay7" pamwe rakakiyiwa multipliers. Eya, ane chakazarurwa multiplier "VaK Ay5" uye "VaK Ay7" (kureva, kubva CPU pamwe indekisi "K") chinonyanya zvakanaka kuiswa mune motherboards yakavakirwa Z170. Pane imwe musiyano chinokosha mhuri iyi chipsets, riri kutsigira mutsva mhando ndangariro - DDR4. Asi zvose shanduro ino pfungwa vagadziri vamba anotsigira chete DDR3.

Chii chinotevera?

Ichitanga sero akatevedzana Intel chipsets upenyu chete uchangotanga. zvingaitwa izvi achava akakodzera kunyange chaizvo 2 years. Hongu, uye yokutsiva muitiro acharamba haisi tokari chaizvo. Asi chero zvakadaro, vagamuchiri ake achava yakafanana nokupesana niche. Kunyange rokuti ivo akafanana.

Solutions nokuti iyi

Yoga zvakafanira kufunga chipsets kuti iyi kubva Intel. 2011 chipset kuchikuva akasiyana zvose kare kurondedzerwa. Chokutanga izvi raiva H79. Achibvumira kuti kuisa kupfuura zvibereko Chip mhuri "Sandi Bridzh" uye "Ivy Bridge". To kutsiva naye 2014 akauya H99, iyo yakanyorerwa kuisa zvingaitwa "Hasvell". Zvimwewo kusiyana zvinofanira dzinounzwa pakupedzisira rutsigiro mureza DDR RAM 4, apo H79 aigona chete kushanda pamwe DDR 3. Uyewo processors izvi, sezvo kufananidzwa kare akatsanangura Chip aigona kuzvirumbidza nani ndangariro controller (4 hova), uye nhamba vakawedzera kuti kadambari modules (kupfuura zvibereko zvinogadzirisa zvaisanganisira ari maumbirwo 8 zvinogumbura).

Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakusarudza motherboard

Intel chipsets motherboards zvakajeka yakakamurwa pamusoro niches. Muduku zvibereko mhinduro varumbidzwa kuvaka N81 uye H110. Chinonyanya zvibereko kombiyuta kuti kombiyuta iyi nani kuunganidza pahwaro Z87, Z97 uye Z170. Vamwe chipsets ndivo vanonyanya pa mid-Range makombiyuta. mashandiro avo chete zvinokwana akatevera 2-3 makore, musoro, asi overclocking iri kushoma. Eya, ichangobva update Bios kazhinji dzinoratidza kuti kwakadaro mukana achakurumidza zvisisipo. Yayo chipset mugadziri zvinogumbura. Nemaonero utsanzi nani kusarudza zvinogadzirisa ramazana series, izvo chete ikozvino kutanga nokushingaira aonekwa chitoro echiShinto. Asi zvakaitika bhajeti mari vachafanira kutenga inokwanisika motherboards 80 akatevedzana.

zvabuda

Munyaya ino ndaita yakakurukurwa zvakadzama chipsets, yakabudiswa muna 2011 ne Intel. Chipsets ichi semiconductor hofori ari yoku- anenge ose gore. Somugumisiro, chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe itsva CPUs zvinoda kutenga imwe yoku- motherboard. Kudivi rimwe, zvinoita anowedzera mari PC, uye kuno rumwe - zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuramba kuvandudza mashandiro ayo.