Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): michina nokurondedzerwa

Domestic "buhanochkam" uye uto UAZ mukuru makwikwi akanga kunozivikanwa Swedish Army jipi pasi kurondedzerwa rokuti "Volvo-Laplander". Name akatora motokari uri nenzvimbo chinoumba. Lapps - duku marudzi ose vavhimi uye poro vafudzi vaigara kuchamhembe Europe mashoma inoti. Vamwe northerners saka anonziwo mhuka vagari mudondo.

nguva munhoroondo

Army rori anobudiswa kubva makore maviri remakore, kana dzesangano "Volvo" Inoziva mauto kuti zvinodiwa hondo Swedish. Kutanga kumumvuri SUV Volvo Laplander yomusi 1959 gore kwakaratidza indekisi L230. The hwaro mumotokari mutsva aiva shanduro Amazon, icho chakumbirwa pasimba chikwata - the peturu injini ndiyo B16 mu bhuku 1.6 litres. Initial inogadzirwa zvokushambadzira kuwirirana zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa:

• Kandira simbi injini ine 65 bhiza simba.
• Centrally iri powerplant.
• Mabhiriji "Volvo-Laplander" aiva zvachose mberi-vhiri uye vokupedzisira nemavhiri zvinogona adzima.
• Kutapukirwa mana-M-40.

Pakutanga, zita motokari hanya kwainge Volvo Valp - «puppy Sale". Kufarira SUV vakaratidza muchiuto muNorway uye pedyo inoti. Zvino 60s ari chena "Lapps" akaonekwa basa United Nations. The Motokari akanga akawanda okunatsiridza: ane Anti womuenzaniso, zvokurapa uye zvinhu shanduro. The Hottest motokari yayo "Volvo S303" chikamu akazviratidza mukutanga '70s.

Design zvinhu

The pakuva ichi jipi simbi gantry mabhiriji, izvo iye akazivisa sezvo zvakanaka-Nzvimbo zvose motokari rwayo. Kusiyana ne "Laplandera" yacho chaiyo kuita. Wagon midziyo pamwe rakasimba manera pepuranga Anokunda Achitsaudzira uye akaedzwa kokutanga portal zvokubatisa pamwe nembambo sere vakabvumira kuti rakananga makwikwi kuti motokari German Unimog.

Zvifambiso "Volvo-Laplandera" kuderedza kumhanya waivako, simba, vanofanira kudzora kuchinja. Asi kure pakati namasanhu huru hwemvura uye mavhiri kunokosha kuti inowedzera masendimita mashomanana zvevhu Clearance. Nokuda misha yose namasanhu hama kune mumwe uye pakuvapo wokupedzisira nemotokari chaizvo kwakawedzera geometric parameters patency. Sami portal mabhiriji afunga mugadziri wokuGermany Fridrihom Albertom uye vechiduku dzomuzana injiniya Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Kunyange zvakadaro, havana vachiwadzana nazvo "Laplanderom". Clearance motokari iri masendimita 38 (kota kupfuura mauto UAZ). Overhangs zvisipo, pane pneumatic interaxle zvechizarira.

zvekushandisa date

Zvinotevera huru hwokugadzira parameters uye uchitikurudzira Volvo Laplander motokari.

Kukura uye mavhoriyamu:

• Muviri mhando --musuo matatu SUV.
• Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• Track kumberi / shure (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• Ground Clearance (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," ari hwokugadzira zvechadenga injini mupanda ane zvinotevera:

• Mhando powerplant - peturu injini ine carburetor.
• Bhuku (CC.) - 2980.
• Power (zvapano ..) - pa 117 nokumukirana muzana zviuru zvina.
• Uwandu sepombi - 6.
• The pisitoni Kurohwa urefu (cm) - 8.

Gear chinja bhokisi iri kufunga zvokuimba mhando motokari ane muzvikamu zvina. Four-nemavhiri-Nzvimbo zvose motokari kumhanya anoyera 2,8 matani, kana kufadza uremu 4.4 m. The gozvo iri nyore mizinga-sikuruwa mashandiro uye levers akawanda kuti zvinoparadzira sangano kuti mavhiri. Drive hydraulics uye Drum Mapedhi zvinoumba hwaro yakavimbika akamedura gungano. "Hammer" - zvokuimba Shona, kuturika iri nepokuongorora telescopic vakakatyamadzwa rokutora zvinhu.

okunatsiridza

With chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe Volvo ATV akava kwakanyanya uye kupfuura simba. Munguva yokusunungurwa akashandisa wheelbases dzakawanda. Pakanga kunyange kusiyana 8x8 (L4230). The motokari akauya yainetsa pasina kuwedzera kugona uye passable zvivako. The Serial kugadzirwa mumotokari handingaendi. Kupfuura vaizotibata uye mukurumbira zvave SUVs ane chawo 4x4 uye 6x6.

In kufanana kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu vakatanga kuvandudza mutemo-Nzvimbo zvose motokari. Modifications akanga kugadziridzwa maererano zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nedzimwe muzvikamu zvechiuto. Paiva randinenge shanduro pamakwara (206-I womuenzaniso), chiine motokari paine maneuverability pamusoro pemvura, mutakurwi Variants chokukura rakanaka chokufambisa yevashandi.

Partners uye vakwikwidzi

Structural pepuranga magadzirirwo uye kuvakwa zvinoyangarara kuturika zvivako dzinoita "Volvo-Laplanderu" kukunda zvipingamupinyi akaoma effortlessly. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kukura Swedish SUV akanga kuitwa chete chirongwa pasi zita "4140". mugadziri Chief akagadzwa Niels Hartelius, izvo kunze shanduro iyi, yakatanga muumbozha SUV uye motokari Volvo Sugga pakunzi "nguruve."

Kuvimbika, kudzikama uye kurwisana mweya "Laplandera" vakaonga kuNorway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands uye Malaysia. Munyika idzi, sezvo vamwe vazhinji, motokari iri yakatengwa kwete chete nokuda kwehondo asiwo kushandiswa rugare. 1983 kwakanga kumwezve chiratidzo kwemupristi chechetere mumotokari kana SUV aikunda dziite "Paris-Dakar" pakati motokari akatakura matani 10.

"Laplander" munguva dzazvino

Car "Volvo Laplander," anogona kuwanikwa Europe nhasi. Zvakakodzera kuti mauto kuita mabasa, uyewo kudiwa kubva vavhimi, vafambi vakasiya nzvimbo, anoita zvakasiyana-siyana mubasa mashandiro zvinangwa rugare. Domestic vanoda mota Retro kazhinji vane yavo rengarava mhuri "Chingwa", asi vashoma vavo angasada kuzvishandura kuti kunozivikanwa Lapland gororo.

Kutenga motokari iyi hakusi nyore. The yakawanda mari, tsika mari yechikoro uye kushaya zviitiko kutamba iri mumagazini ino basa rinokosha. Vamwe Fans akatenga yepakutanga zvikamu uto jipi. Somugumisiro, unogona kusangana zvimwe urongwa anonakidza nokubatanidza mabhiriji nezvimwewo zvinhu zviri UAZ uye "Laplandera".

kupera

Somugumisiro, Volvo Laplander motokari Kudzokorora zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mukutanga 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, pamugumo pehondo 1939-1945, akanga akaita nokumutswa rechiuto dzidziso uye vafunga zvakakodzera. Army akapoteredza yakarongwa hwokugadzira matambudziko yokugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva nemauto kure-mugwagwa nemotokari. hanya "Volvo" mainjiniya kukurira basa se "kugonesesa".

Asati kutsiva Hammer panhengo zvose NATO vakanga vakabata SUVs dzavo, zvakawanda izvo Munokudzwa nemupristi kuita pamusoro-munzira. Volvo akakwanisa kuita imwe zvakanakisisa vamiririri mukirasi iyi, dzakadai S303 yayo okunatsiridza. Motokari iyi yave yakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda. Kunyange iye zvino, motokari rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana zvinangwa, izvo zvinoda kunobatanidza simba uye yakavimbika chokufambisa, zvisina Migwagwa vanotyisa uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.