Chii chikwereti chenyika

chikwereti kwokunze - Verengai iro achiumbwa somugumisiro pamusoro inflow kuti chikwereti guru munyika. Nezvokumutswa pakasvika rechitatu-party mari ndiyo mhoswa kubhadhara zvikwereti, Tera, zvikwereti uye kubhadharwa mhindu. Total chikwereti kwokunze munyika dzinopfuura maviri anosvika tiririyoni madhora. Panguva iyoyowo atora nyika chete ine zvikwereti ubatanidzwewo convertible kana dzisiri convertible mari. Nokuti mamwe chikwereti pamutemo kwokunze haisi dambudziko. masimba akadaro anogona kuzadzisa zvavanosungirwa kuti vaite mari vasiri vagari achibatsirwa National mari, kuchinja kuti imwe chete. Saka, nyika idzi mari chikwereti chenyika pamwe zvokunze asiwo zvemukati kwete chete zvinhu. Zvisinei, maererano ndibatsireiwo nokufungidzira, kuzvipira zvemari uyu mukuru masimba aya.

chikwereti External kunogona kuva voga. Iye anenge manomwe nemakumi matiririyoni emadhora. mari iyi unoumba nokubatira mabhanga nemakambani.

Panewo pfungwa "chikwereti kwokunze ehurumende." Iye anenge 1,7 tiririyoni. madhora. Zvinonzi aumba kubva yechitatu-party dzemari nokubatira miviri ehurumende (kusanganisira zviremera zvomunzvimbo) uye inosimbiswa hurumende wechitatu-party kuita mune private zvekutepfenyura.

Kwakakura pamusoro kwokunze chikwereti vatungamiri zvinotevera nyika: Brazil, China, Russia, Argentina, Mexico, Turkey, South Korea uye Indonesia. By pakutanga gumi, zvose izvi masimba munataisireva vakapfuura imwe zana bhiriyoni, uye kuBrazil, kunyange madhora mazana maviri bhiriyoni.

Panguva iyoyowo, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti chikwereti kwokunze iri kuremedzwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo saizi, asiwo kuripwa chikwereti.

The kwokuomerwa mari munataisireva anogona kunzi nomuenzaniso Russia.

Maererano nyanzvi data, kukura chikwereti kwokunze nyika kubudikidza mangwanani 2004 akanga akaenzana navane zana namakumi masere namaviri mabhiriyoni emadhora. Panguva Gengi pachinhu GDP ndiyo 42%, panyaya wepagore ekisipoti kwenhumbi uye services - 120%. Izvi nhamba dziri runoonekwa hachishandi sezvo zvine mwero.

The kwokuomerwa ari SERVICING mari sungiro zvinogona tsunga ne zvimwewo. Saka, nokuda 2003, Russia akapedza (maererano nyanzvi kufungidzira) anenge makumi matatu nemashanu mabhiriyoni emadhora. Hama kuti kwainyanya vemamwe rate - mari mabasa kunze kwenyika uye nenhumbi - inenge 23%. Inokuvadza chikumbaridzozve anoonekwa ane chokukomborerwa 20-25%.

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti, pasinei nokukurumidzira dambudziko pakati reRussia wokumwe chikwereti, kugutsikana kwayo (dambudziko) yachinja. To musi, zvakawanda akakodzera private chokuchenjera. Somugumisiro, chinokosha inflow kuti vatorwa mukutsinhana reserves uye hurumende bhajeti mafuta zveminda, voruzhinji chikwereti Russia ine tsika shure.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyika zvavanofanira zvemari havasi chete kunaka asiwo zvinhu zvakanaka. Kazhinji nezvoupfumi ano zvinoratidza kwokuomerwa zvikwereti mabasa, kuti chidzoke enyika uye zvoupfumi kuvimba chikwereti, uyewo kushandisa va neudhadha kuti chikwereti mari. Kazhinji nzvimbo iri chokuita kukura chikwereti dambudziko munyika dzakasiyana. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe nezvoupfumi vanoti zvikwereti dzekunze kuvandudza zvikuru upfumi mamiriro ehurumende. New masimba maindasitiri vakashandisa mutsika rechitatu-party chikwereti guta nokuda kwayo nokukurumidza kukura.

Zvakaoma rokubata nengaidzo pakati zvakanaka uye kunaka mativi chikwereti chenyika. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona vaifunga kuti zvinhu zvakanaka zvikunde zvakaipa mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vakakwereta mari anoparadzirwa saka zvinobudirira kuti hapana dambudziko SERVICING mari mitoro. Kuti aite izvi, maererano nyanzvi, kuti chikwereti guru rinofanira kuendeswa kwete zvakawanda kudzorerwa hurumende bhajeti, asi musi refu upfumi ari upfumi.