Kuchinja kweMasoja kwema1874

Kuchinja kwehondo kunobatanidza nekugadzirisa kwehondo uye kushandiswa kwedhipatimendi remauto yakatora kwemakore akawanda. Kudiwa kwakakurumidza kwavo kwakamuka mushure mekukundikana muHondo yeCrimea. Zvizhinji zvekushandurwa kwakaitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaDA Milyutin. Mukuedza kuderedza mari mari, akadzikisa hupenyu hwebasa kusvika makore gumi nemashanu. Ezvo, ashumira makore manomwe, musoja mumwe nomumwe aigona kuenda, kuitira kuti panguva yorugare hondo yakaderera zvikuru. Muchikoro zvikoro zvakatanga kurongedza kudzidzisa masoja kuverenga nokunyora, kurohwa, chirango chepanyama chakabviswa.

Muna 1864 vatungamiri veuto rekune dzimwe nyika vakashandurwa. Kubva panguva iyo, nharaunda yehurumende yave yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakawanda zvemauto. Izvi zvakatungamirira kukuti hurumende yakaswedera pedyo nemapoka ehondo, zvinoreva kuti ingadai yakakurudzirwa zvikuru nekukurumidza kana zvichidiwa. Hondo yava kunyanya kugadzikana. Kubvira muna 1865, mauto aitungamirirwa neGeneral Staff - mutumbi mukuru. Madziro evanhu, mahofisi avo aimbove akadzidziswa, akachinjwa kuva mauto ezvidzidzo zvemauto; Zvikoro zvechiuto zvakavhurwa kuti zvidzidzise vatungamiri venyika. Created Junker zvikoro zvakabvumira vechidiki vasina ruzivo rwakanaka, pakupedzisira kuti vapinde muchigaro chevarindi. Idzi itsva hurongwa hwezvidzidzo zvechiuto yaida Academy yeGeneral Staff uye kusikwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwokudzidzisa.

Iye zvino nguva yakawanda yakatanga kushandiswa pakudzidzira kurwa. Mauto nevanotasva mabhiza vakanga vakagadzirwa nemapuranga eBerdan, zvitunha zvakaparadzwa, uye mauto akaparadzaniswa kuva munharaunda nemunda. Kwenguva yekutanga mabhoti akawana zvigadzi zvitsva, zvakasungwa, izvo zvakatorwa kubva mubhedha. Zvose zvakaoma zvezviitiko izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekudikanwa kwekuita mamwe mabasa ehondo.

Kuvandudzwa kwehondo kwema 1874 kwakange kuri kusimbiswa naAlexandro II weGwaro rebasa rehondo. Maererano nemurairo mutsva, varume vose vakazosvika makore makumi maviri nemaviri uye kusvika kumakore makumi mana akabatanidzwa vaifanira kuita basa rechiuto. Makore matanhatu akashanda muuto uye makore mapfumbamwe akasara, uye muvasyt makore manomwe nemakore matatu akachengetwa. Zvadaro vanhu vose vakazvigadzirira basa rechiuto vakanyoreswa muhurumende militia (paivawo avo vakanga vasingabvumirwi kubvumirana). Nguva yemazuva ano ekushingaira kushanda muuto yakatsigirwa nehuwandu hwedzidzo, iyo yakanga isiri ropafadzo yezvikoro zvose. Kuchinja kwehondo kwema 1874 kwakashanda sekuwedzera kukuru kwekuverenga nokunyora pakati pevarume, sezvo vanhu vasina kudzidza vaishumira muuto, avo vakadzidziswa mukuverenga, kunyora uye masvomhu muuto. Kune avo vaiva nedzidzo yepamusoro, basa rakaderedzwa kusvika makore mana, vaimbova vadzidzi vekusekondari vakashanda gore nehafu, uye vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro - mwedzi mitanhatu chete.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchinja kwehondo kwema 1874, kufanana nedzimwe shanduro dzeAlexandro II, dzine hanya nevanhu vose, makirasi ose. Uye pane imwe-iyo yakanyanya kuratidza mutemo wekusagadzikana kwevanhu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti marudzi ose ekuregererwa uye ropafadzo airemekedzwa zvakananga kukirasi yekodhi uye pane hupenyu hwake hwakanaka. Mamwe marudzi eFar North, Central Asia, Far East, uye Caucasus akaregererwa kushanda kune zvikonzero zvenyika uye zvechitendero.

Kuchinja kwehondo kwema 1874 kwakange kusingagamuchirwi nemumwe wevatungamiri vakatungamirirwa neMunda Marshal A. Baryatinsky Iye nevatsigiri vake vakapomera Milyutin wekuti hondo yakanga yakanyura muhurumende, uye varairi vashandi vakanga vasina simba. Zvisinei, kupindira muhondo yeRussia-Turkish yakaratidza kuti hondo iri kurwisana-yakagadzirira, uye vakuru nevarwi vakadzidziswa zvakanaka.

Kuchinja kwehondo kwema 1874 kwakakundikana kushandura chimiro chekirasi chezvikwata zvevaranda, uye hazvina kutevera chinangwa ichi, asi chakaita hondo yemazuva ano. Pakati pekukanganisa kwekuvandudzwa, tinogona kuona nguva iyo kunyatsoratidzwa kwakabhadharwa ku unit unit, iyo yakave yakazviratidza panguva yehondo pakati peRussia neTurks.