Kutanga kwechikwata cheStakhanovite uye kuwedzerwa kwemitengo yekugadzirwa muUSSR

Makore makumi matatu emakore gare gare, makumi emakore akamiririrwa neSoviet mahofisi anoparadzira se nguva yekushingaira kwakakwana. Makoronike, akabatanidzwa nezvikamu zvemafirimu, akanga azere nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kubudirira. Heino ndege ine tsamba huru yakareba yeSSSS pamapapiro matsvuku achibhururukira kuAmerica, seri kwegumbo - Valery Chkalov. Asi kutapwa kwechando kunoponeswa neChelyuskinites. Praskovia, kana kuti Pasha Angelina chete anotungamirira terekta yake. Rudo Orlova unoenda kumapoka evashandi vakachenjera vakapfeka uye anoimba "March vevanoda." Pane imwe nzvimbo mavhiriji ari kubhururuka, "Song of the Counterman" nemunyori Shostakovich inonzwika. Kusveta kamba-varimi mu skullcaps. Asi kutanga kwesangano reStakhanov, mugore ra1935.

MuSoviet Union yemakore ekuma1930, zvechokwadi, chimwe chinhu chakaitika nenzira yakaipa. Asi kazhinji kashoma. Uye chiitiko chakadai sekuwedzeredza kwechirongwa chekutsva kwemalahle nemumwe wemigodhi, uye kwete kwete 10-20% chete, asi munguva gumi nemana nehafu, zvinongogona kunge zvisingagoni kuitika. Fungidzira kuti mushandi wacho akauya kumigodhi mangwanani-ngwanani uye akasarudza kutema matani 102 pane makumi manomwe, zvakaoma. Kubudirira zvakadaro zvakakosha kugadzirira, nekusimudza zvishoma nezvishoma kufambira mberi. Asi A. G. Stakhanov akatora uye akadzingisa gomo rose remarasha, zvisinei naizvozvo nhepfenyuro yepamutemo yakataura. Zvisinei, izvi zvaingova kutanga kweboka reStakhanov, mushure memazuva gumi nemana rakadarika zvinyorwa zvaro kanopfuura kaviri, kuputsa matani 227. Kubasa kwomunhu mumwe chete kunowanzova kwakanyatsobudirira makumi matatu nemaviri nguva, uye izvi hazvina unyanzvi hwekugadzira uye hupfumi hukuru!

Kutanga kwechikwata cheStakhanov chakanga chaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekubereka kwebasa kune dzimwe mabhizimisi eU.SR pasina kunze. Kana tikatora chikwata chekushanda neyemu miner, saka kuguma kunomuka kuti kana ari nyanzvi kana kuti maitiro ekugadzirwa anowanikwa kakawanda. Asi shanduro yose yeStalinist inoparidzira zvakanyanya kuitika kwekuti Alexei Grigorievich akanga asiri munhu wose ane unyanzvi hukuru, asi anoshanda chaizvo. Uyezve, zvingava zvakaoma kufungidzira iye nyanzvi. Pasinei nehasha uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kushungurudzwa kwechisimba kwekutaurirana kusingadiwi, kupesana kunopfuurira kwakapararira munyika yose pamusoro pekuzvikudza kwemumiriri wepamusoro, kunyanya kuda kwake doro, mamwe matambudziko muhupenyu hwake hwemhuri uye kuti iyo rekodi yaive "yakarohwa", asi chaizvoizvo boka rose rakashanda. Zvisinei, kutanga kwechikwata cheStakhanovite chakanga chava kutoitika, uye zvikomborero zvisingaverengeki zvakawira pamusoro wechishandi chisinganzwisisiki. Akazova muridzi weimba itsva, yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakanakisa, muridzi wemotokari, ruzivo rweMutemo weLenin, mubairo mukuru weU.SR. Kana iri mukurumbira, ipapo chero mukurumbira wepo iye zvino ungamugodora.

Mushure mokunge mumwe akarwisana muresitorendi, Comrade Stalin akanyevera gamba rinokurudzira pamusoro pekugona kuchinja kwezita. Kutanga kwechikwata cheStakhanov chakanga chakakosha zvakanyanya uye chikafukidzwa zvikuru zvokuti zita rayo rakanga risingachagoni kuchinja. Muchengeti anoyemura akanga akanyarara, asi haana kuramba kubva muitiro wakaipa wokunwa, izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kumudzivisa kuti asapona kusvika kune makore 72. Akasangana nerufu muchipatara chepfungwa, uko asina kubudirira kutarisirwa kudhakwa.

Pasinei nokuti basa rakakura-kubereka rakagadziriswa, nekuda kwemamiriyoni emamiriyoni evashandi veSoviet panguva iyoyo kwakanga kune mashoma mashoma ematambudziko kupfuura kutanga kwesangano reStakhanovite. Musi waAugust 31, 1935 waiva zuva rokuberekwa kweSoviet aristocracy itsva - mushandi. Vashandi ava havana kuzowira mumeso, havana kuenda kumashandisi emishonga, havana kutyaira matori uye matareta. Vakanga vane rimwe basa-kutaura pamisangano, misangano uye misangano yakakomba. Izvo zvaizoitika kune vamwe vose zvakanga zviri kuzadzikiswa kwekudzokorora zvakare mitemo yekushandira kumanzwi e "March of interested".