Kurwisa paPearl Harbor

December 7, 1941 ndege dzeJapan dzichitungamirirwa naTuiti Nagumo dzakakundwa nesimba risati rambovapo muU.S. base rePararl Harbor, iri muHawaiian Islands. 414 maJappedo mabhomba, mabhomba uye varwi vakaputika mafungu maviri pamusoro peNavy base. Somugumisiro, zvikepe zvina zvakanyura (uye zvakakanganisika), vatongi vatatu, vafambisi vechitatu, mupfuri wemigodhi, uye 188 kusvika 272 ndege dzakaparadzwa zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kwezuva rimwe, veAmerica vakarasikirwa nevanhu 2403, 1282 vakakuvara. Munhoroondo yeUnited States, ichi ndicho chaiva kurasikirwa kwavo kwemauto. Kukundwa kwemasimba akasiyana ePacific Fleet of America kwakaita kuti apinde nokukurumidza muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Izvi zvisati zvamboitika, US kubva muna 1939 yakateerera kunzvimbo yokusatenderera mune zvehondo uye yakawedzerwa simba rehondo kuburikidza nekugoverwa kwezvombo zvehutano hweHitler muEurope.

Kurwisa pa "Pearl Harbor" yakagadzirirwa neJapane zvakanyatsonaka. Mutemo weuto reAmerica hauna kutarisira kukura kwakadaro, sezvo Hawaii inopfuura makiromita 4 000 kubva kuJapan. Kubva pakuona kwavo, kana kurwiswa kwacho kwaifanira kutarisirwa, ipapo kumaodzanyemba kwePacific Ocean, mumwe weAmerica makoloni iSingapore kana Indochina. Nokudaro , nheyo dzemvura panguva yekurwisa yakashanda mune imwe nzira.

Zvimwe zvigaro zvakaswedera kuEurope zvakanga zvakachengeteka uye zvakachengeteka. Zvinenge zvikamu zvose zvezvikepe zvepashamba yePacific Fleet zvakadzingwa kuPearl Harbor, mazana emakwikwi aiva munzvimbo dzomumhenderekedzo dzakapoteredza. Japan yakatsvaga kuparadza iyo yose yeU.S. Pacific zvikepe nemhepo imwe chete kuitira kuti iwane ruzivo rwakakura mumabasa ehondo.

Vatsvakurudzi vanoshevedza izvi kutanga kwehondo mukati megungwa zvinoshamisa kwazvo. Yakazara redhiyumu runyararo, kamwe pakarepo kuputika uye kurasikirwa kunotyisa - Japan ainyatsoziva kuti simba guru renyika risingave rakakwana sei.

Mutsara wokutanga wekurova kwakarova Pearl Harbor yakaitika pa8 am, apo ndege dzeJapan dzakazadza denga kumusoro kumusoro kweU.S. Izvi zvakaitika maminetsi mashomanana kusati kwasimudzwa mapegi-tsika yemitambo yeAmerica zuva rega reHawaii wakaropafadzwa. Kubva mumhepo, mabhomba akawira pamusoro pezvikepe, iyo yekutanga yakarova hondo yeArizona, ichiuraya vanhu vanopfuura chiuru. Kubva vashandi vake vakanga vasingakwanisi kupona mune imwe nyanzvi. Uyewo kukanganisa kwakakura kwezvikepe kwakakonzerwa nehombekombe duku dzezvikepe zveJapan.

Mumwe wevatyairi vechiJapan avo vakabatanidzwa mukurwisana vakati gare gare yakanga yakaisvonaka kuona, ngarava dzeAmerica dzakanga dzichipenya, dzakagadzirirwa kupembera kweSvondo, saka zvinangwa zvaive zvakajeka uye zvakanga zviri nyore kurwisa. Munguva yekurwiswa, zvikepe zvacho zvakanga zvisina nguva yekufamba, ivo vose vakanga varipo uye vaimiririra zvinangwa zveJapan. Kunyadziswa kwakadaro mhirizhonga yeAmerica haina kumbobvira yambosangana nayo. Zvikepe zvakawanda zveUnited States muPacific Ocean muawa yakashandurwa kuva murwi wesimbi. Kurasikirwa kweJapan muhondo iyi kwakanga kusiri.

Zvinoshamisika kuti izvi zvinogona kumira, asi Pearl Harbor, iyo nhoroondo yekuparadzwa yakanga ine ropa uye ine utsinye, yakaenda kunobatsira ndege dzeAmerica. Munyika yose ye1942, zvese zvakasara zvezvikepe zvakanga zvisati zvatsakatiswa zvakasimudzwa, zvakarezve kuvakwa uye zvakanyanya kuongororwa uye kuvandudzwa. Nenzira yekuAmerica, muna 1941 zvigadziro zvekuvaka zvikepe zvechitsuwa hazvina kubatwa.

Kutsiva kwe "Pearl Harbor " kwakatorwa nevaAmerica usiku hweOctober 24 kusvikaOctober 25, 1944 muPhilippine. Gamba reUnited States rakapesana nehondo dzeJapan, dzichiparadza zvinangwa mumumvuri wakadzika maererano nekuverenga radar.

Nhasi, US inopemberera Zuva reChirangaridzo nekuda kwezviitiko zvePearl Harbor, iro rava kuchinja kwenhoroondo yeUnited States. Zuva iri rakaguma kuonekwa se "kunyadziswa" kwemakungwa eAmerica, rakava kutanga kwekubwinya kwevarwi vehondo iyo yakabatanidzwa mukukundwa kweFascist Germany.