Mupiro ndiwo kushungurudzwa kwevakakundwa

Nhamo kune vakakundwa! Aya mazwi aBrenn, mutungamiri weGallic, akaramba ari munhau nokuti akashandura zvinyoronyoro zvakadzama nezvemamiriro ezvinhu enyika iyo yakanga yatambura neuto rehondo. Uyo anokunda anotsanangurira mamiriro ayo ari pasi apa aanoda kugamuchira mari yekubhadhara kwekurasikirwa kwakaitwa naye munguva yehondo yekuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, anosarudza huwandu hwekukuvara iye pachake, anotungamirirwa nemafungiro ake uye kuverenga.

Mupiro ndiwo mari inoratidzirwa muzvikwata zvemari, iyo inofanira kubhadharwa (kazhinji kazhinji kwenguva yakareba) kune nyika yakakundwa mukuda kune anokunda. Kakawanda kazhinji, iyo yekupedzisira haisi yekuti iyo nzira yekuverengera, asi inoda kuti nzvimbo dzakatarisana uye, sekutonga, dzinogamuchira ivo.

Mipiro, zvipo, kuwedzerwa uye zvimwe kurangwa

Izwi iro pacharo rakapararira muRussia mushure mekuziviswa kwe "Decree on Peace", yakabata zvakananga (zuva rinotevera) mushure meChitungu Revolution ye1917. Mariri, hurumende yeLeninist yakadana mabelligerents kuti abvise pakarepo hondo kunze kwekutsanangurira vanokunda uye vakarasikirwa, vachidzivisa kubva pane zvinyorwa, zvipo uye dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara kurasikirwa. Chirevo chacho chakanga chichinyatsopedzisira chichitaura nezvevanhu, sezvo kusundwa kweGermany neAustria-Hungary kwakange kusisipo zvakare.

Ichokwadi, England, France neUnited States vakaramba izvi. Mushure mekunyorwa kweCampiopian truce, chikwereti chikuru chakaiswa kuGermany. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvakabatsira kudzorerwa kwehupfumi hwevakakunda, asi gare gare zvakabatsira pakubuda kwesangano reNazi, rakagamuchira rubatsiro rwakakura kubva kuvanhu vanyadziswa uye vakapambwa nyika.

Kutsvaga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri

Mipiro uye zvipo zvekare zvakare zvikava zviyero zvehutano kuGermany mushure mokukundwa kwayo muna 1945. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, nzvimbo huru dzekumavirazuva kwenharaunda yeU.SR dzakaparadzwa. Zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu zvezana zveSoviet zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi zvakaparadzwa, uye nhamba yemitemo yakatengeswa neNazi yakafungidzirwa pamamiriyoni ezvikwata. Maererano nezvibvumirano zveYalta nePotsdam, kudzorerwa kwakaiswa kune veJalimane nenzira yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, teknolojia uye kunyange mafirimu.

Munguva iyi, mari yekubhadhara mari yakanga isingakwanisi, naizvozvo zviri nyore kuona kana mupiro uripo kana kuti kwete, uye kusiyana kwepamutemo panyaya iyi kunoramba nhasi. Izvo zvinopesana neRussian Federation pamusoro pemitemo tsika dzakasimuka shure kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri inounzwa nematunhu masere, zvisinei, pasina kubudirira kukuru.

Zvakaitika kare zvakaitika kare. MuLouvre yeParis, pane dzakawanda zvinoratidzwa panguva yezvidzidzo zveNapoleon Bonaparte, uye mikana yekudzoka kwavo kunyika yakabva kunogona kuongororwa sechepasi.

Nzira yekuverenga mhirizhonga?

Dambudziko guru rinoramba riri nzira yekuverenga, kana kuti, kusavapo kweizvi mukugadzirisa chiyero, icho chinofanira kuva chikwereti. Tsanangudzo yehuwandu hwekukuvadza inoramba iine mvumo yenyika inokunda, uye naizvozvo ine chimiro chekuzvibata. Mukuwedzera, zvakaoma kugovera kuongorora kwehupenyu hwehu makumi ezviuru zvemamiriyoni evanhu pasina kuurayiwa kuurayiwa nevapambi.

Sezviri pachena, mune ramangwana rekupedzisira kubudirira mune chikamu chemitemo yenyika dzakawanda, iyo inotarisira nyaya idzi dzakaoma, hazvifanoonekwi. Mupiro chirango che nyika ine utsinye, inoratidzirwa muzvikwata zvemari zvakagamuchirwa nemitemo yenyika, asi kuitira kuti izvione, zvakakosha kukakunda zvakakwana mauto ehondo ane mhirizhonga uye kusimbisa hurumende yebasa munharaunda yayo. Kana zvisina kudaro, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare zvinogona kumirazve kubhadhara, sezvakaitika muna 1935, apo Germany yakaramba kubvumirana nemitemo yeChipatano cheVersailles.

Uye chero bedzi nyika yose yakarongeka yakavakirwa pahutongi hwemasimba, nheyo yekare yakasara: "Nhamo kune vakakundwa!"