Ndiani munhu akapfuma muRussia? Rwendo rwe

Kwemakore gumi inozivikanwa nezvemari uye yezvemari magazini yeForbes (USA) yakabudiswa muchiRussia. Kuzivikanwa kukuru munyika yose ino ino yakagamuchira nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvakabudiswa zve "most-most": vakapfuma, vane ruzivo, vanodhura, nezvimwewo. Muna 2013, maererano nemashoko akabudiswa muForbes, maererano nehuwandu hwemabhiriyoni (dollar), Russia yakapinda mukuremekedzwa kutanga Nzvimbo. MunaAugust gore rapera, magazini yacho yakanyora urongwa hwevanhu vakapfuma zvikuru muRussia. Akatungamirirwa nemunhu mumwechete kwemakore maviri zvino - Alisher Usmanov.

Mari yake yose inofungidzirwa kune dzinodarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mashanu emadhora, asi mune mamwe mabhuku unogona kuwana nhamba dzinopfuura idzi nezviyero mabhiriyoni gumi nemana. Mukuwedzera, mune mamwe mabhuku epamba zita rokuti "munhu weRussia akapfuma" haasi Usmanov, asi Vladimir Lisin. Iko kunewo mabhuku umo iyo "nhanho" inonzi Oleg Deripaska. Asi maererano neForbes, Lisin inobata nzvimbo yechisere, uye Deripaska haipo zvachose mumatatu gumi. Zvichida, kukanganiswa uku kunokonzerwa nekuda kwekuti mabhuku akasiyana anoongorora guta guru remumwe mabillionaire nenzira dzakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, nyika yevapfumi inyorerwa pamhuri dzemhuri uye dzimwe hama, kuitira kuti pane zvisinganyatsozivikanwa zvakananga pamusoro pehukuru hweguta rebhizimisi. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinokutaurira kunyorwa kwevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo muRussia, yakabudiswa mumagazini yeForbes.

Vanhu vakapfuma zvikuru muRussia 2013

Iyo yeForbes magazini

Vatatu vatatu vanotungamirirwa naAlisher Usmanov, vanotevera Mikhail Fridman naLeonid Milhanson, pamwe chete, wechipiri nechetatu. Munzvimbo yechina - Viktor Vekselberg. Musi wechishanu - Vagit Alekperov. 42-year-old billionaire Andrei Melnichenko - wechitanhatu muhuwandu, uye Vladimir Potanin - wechinomwe. Nzvimbo dzekupedzisira zvitatu dziri kumusoro-gumi dzevanhu vakapfuma zvikuru muRussia dzinotungamirirwa naVladimir Lisin, muridzi wemiti yemasallurgic muNovolipetsk, muridzi weVolga Group, Gennady Timchenko naMikhail Prokhorov, vanogara munzvimbo ye8, 9 ne10 kunonamatira.

Version yeRussia magazini "Seo"

Asi mubhuku rakasimba re "Finance" ("SEO" magazini) rumwe ruzha rwakabudiswa, rwakasiyana zvishoma kubva rwekutanga. Mutungamiri murwendo achiri akadaro Alisher Usmanov, uye kutora nzvimbo ye8 munzvimbo ye "Forbes" Vladimir Lisin ari pano munzvimbo yechipiri. Vladimir Vekselberg akakwirawo pamatanho maviri uye ari munzvimbo yechitatu. Asi Mikhail Fridman, pane zvinopesana, akaburuka maviri achidzika pasi ndokutora mutsara wechina. Mikhail Prokhorov kubva kumagumo emutsetse (10th line) akaendeswa mukati-kati - kusvika kunzvimbo yechishanu. Alexei Mordashov, uyo anotora chikamu chechitanhatu chehutano maererano nemagazini "Seo", haisi paRongedzo yeForbes zvachose. Leonid Milhanson kubva panzvimbo yechitatu akaenda kumusi wechinomwe. Oleg Deripaska, uyo asipo kubva kuForbes, asi iyo mamwe mabhuku eRussia anodana "murume weRussia akapfuma kwazvo," ari munharaunda yechisere munyaya iyi. Vladimir Potanin ari panzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro gumi. Uye nzvimbo yekupedzisira inotorwa naVagit Alekperov - nzvimbo yechishanu munzvimbo ye "Forbes".

Murume akapfuma kwazvo muRussia

Sezvaunogona kuona, Alisher Usmanov ndiye mutengesi wemabhizimisi akakurumbira weRussia maererano nezvinyorwa zviviri. Iye anewo Metalloinvest Metallurgical Holding, ndiye muvakidzani (29,9% mudanda) weBrithani anonzi FC Arsenal nemafambisi anoshanda aMegafon, etc. Murume akapfuma muRussia akaberekerwa muUzbekistan kune mhuri yomupomeri. Kudzidziswa paMGIMO. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweU.S.R, akatamira kuRussia, kwaakagadzira bhizimisi rake pachake - kubudiswa kwepurasitiki, ndokutanga kutora fodya muRussia. Panguva imwe chete, akadzidza paChechi Academy uye akagamuchira diploma yemushandi webhangi. Pane imwe nguva mubhengi rebhangi, akaita hufambiro hunoshamisa: imwe nzvimbo yakatsiviwa neimwe, yakakwirira. Gare gare, akazova mutungamiriri mukuru wekambani ine chikwereti "Gazprominvestholding", chaainazvo kusvikira nhasi. Zvadaro Usmanov akatenga chikamu chikuru chekubata chikamu cheInternet holding holding company DST, iyo muna 2010 yakachinja zita rayo kuti "Mile.Ru Group". Yakaisanganisira Mail.ru, Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki, 10% ye Facebook, nezvimwe. Nyika yeAlisher Usmanov, yakaenzaniswa negore rapera, yakaderera ne $ 0.5 biliyoni: kubva pa18.1 mabhiri kusvika ku17.6. Pasinei neizvi, iye, maererano neForbes uye mamwe mabhuku ane simba, ndiye munhu weRussia akapfuma kwazvo.