Nhoroondo yemasangano akavanzika, zvibvumirano nemirairo

Nhoroondo yemasangano akavanzika akadzokera kumashure ekare. Mune nguva ipi zvayo munyika, dzakawanda zvivande zvakavanzika, mapoka emafia, mapoka ezvitendero, akavanza hupenyu hwavo kubva kune sangano uye akaedza kuita simba pamusoro payo, anoshandiswa. Musoro wemasangano akavanzika akazara mune chifukidziro chezvakavanzika uye uwandu hwenhema dzakagadzirisa mafungiro.

Zvose Zveruzivo: Mari

Nhoroondo yemasangano akavanzika pasi pose yakasiyana chaizvo. Vakanga vane simba rakasiyana, sarudzo, zvinangwa, mari. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakajairika.

Sangano rakavanzika boka revanhu vakabatana nechinangwa chimwe chete, vane maonero akafanana. Izvo zvakavanzika kubva munyika uye edza kusatengesa hupenyu hwavo. Nokuda kwehupenyu hweboka, mari inodiwa. Nhoroondo yekare uye zvivande zvakavanzika zvakabatana, nokuti kushamwaridzana kwakavanzika kwakafanana neThe Templars kwaiva nechinetso chakakomba muupenyu hwematongerwe enyika yeEurope. Mutemo weMedeval knightly wakagamuchira mari kubva kuchechi, wakapa zvikwereti, akagamuchira mari nekubira "vasingatendi" munguva dzeMisangano. Mamwe mapoka pasi pedenga pasi akabhadharwa nemitezo yavo: munhu wose aifanira kupa mupiro kune chinowanzokonzera. Mapoka echiIslam anowanzowana mari kubva pfuma yemasimba eEast, avo vari kuedza kuzvishandisa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvavo.

Nhoroondo yemasangano akavanzika: yakuza

Yakuza ndiro rinowanzozivikanwa rechiJapia mafia. Pamuenzaniso wavo zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa chinangwa chemasangano emhosva akavanzika uye pamwe chete. Yokutanga yakuza yakaonekwa muzana remakore gumi nemasere. Varombo varombo vakatsvaka hupenyu huri nani mujecha. Vakaronga dzimba dzekubhejera, mhirizhonga, uye kushungurudza. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapoka makuru evanhu vakapinda mukugadzirwa kweFuudal Japan munguva. Vakaputira vakuru vakuru nemapurisa, izvo vakashandura mapofu kumeso avo. Kakawanda, zviremera pachavo zvakashandura kumashandi emafambi.
Nekubatsira kwavo, makwikwi akange abviswa, varwi vezvakawanda vakadzingwa.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakuza yakanyatsodzora iyo yose yemusika mutengo muJapan. Vaiita zvekushambadzira, kutengesa zvinodhaka, kupamba, kubhejera, kutengesa nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Muna makumi matatu, mushure mokunge dambudziko rezvemari rakatanga, vakava shamwari nesimba. Nekukwira kweHondo Yenyika II, nhengo dzakawanda dzeku yakuza dzakadanwa kuuto rehondo. Mushure mokuzvipira kweJapan, nyika yefia yakashanduka nokusingaperi.

Mumakumi mashanu, nhengo dze "itsva" yakuza dzakashanda pamwe neuto reUnited States. Mumaguta ekufambisa, ayo maAmerica akashandisa sezvitsigiro zvemashure, zvigaro zvevaraidzo zvekare zvakasikwa. Kwakanga kune maresitorendi, madhara emishonga, marariya.

Maitiro

Nhoroondo yemasangano epachivande ane zvakawanda zvinotaurwa nezvimwe zviratidzo izvo avo vakagadzirira kushandisa. Aya yakuza echiJapan ane mavara pamuviri. Inogona kuvhara nzvimbo iyo iyo isingaoneki pasi pezvokupfeka - pamaoko uye kumakumbo pamakumbo. Ukuru hwemashoko ehurumende uye zvinyorwa zvaro zvechimiro ndeye sainzi yakasiyana. Kazhinji, mumifananidzo yakafanana, unogona kuona zvikwata zvisina kupfeka zvichiratidzira maziso avo. Chikuru chetambo - yakakwirira yehupenyu hwevatakuri vavo. Nuzzles dzakashandiswa nekutanga maJamurai samurai kurangana kuti vazikanane.

Chimiro chezvikwata zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakasimba. Inokonzerwa nekusava nechokwadi kwekuraira kwemirairo uye kubvuma kwekodzero yakakwana yebasa. Kune imwe nzvimbo, hukuru hweku yakuza hunoratidza hukama hwevafundisi munguva yeJapan society. Kumusoro ndiye boss oyabun. Iye ndiye musoro weboka uye anosarudza chete. Zvadaro pane zviviri zviviri-kutungamirira uye kurwisana. Mukutanga kumusoro imire saiko coma - "kutungamirirwa" kwemhuri. Ndivo mazano evakuru uye shamwari dzake dzepedyo. Ivo vanozviisa pasi pevatongi vezvemitemo uye vanyori. Dare rechipiri rinotungamirirwa nevanhu vaviri - waka-gasira uye syatei-gasira. Vanopa mirairo ku "vakoma vakoma", uye vanogona kushandisa kushandiswa kwe "vakoma vaduku".

Masangano akavanzika emakore ekumavirira

Nhoroondo yemasangano akavanzika muchimiro chavaripo nhasi, inotanga muMiddle Ages, apo paive nekuwanda kwezvibvumirano nemirairo. Mukurumbira uye mukurumbira munharaunda yakakurumbira ndiyo Freemasons. Zita remhuri iyi rinowanzoonekwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyora mafungiro uye kazhinji pakati pezvinonzi conspirologists. Chinenge chiitiko chipi zvacho chinoshamisa kana chakakosha chakakonzera kukura kwehupenyu hwevanhu, mumwe munhu anounganidza neMasons.

Ruzhinji rwevasungwa vakasununguka rwakaonekwa muMiddle Ages. Yakaumbwa pakati pevanhu vakavaka makereke. Mune nguva iyo, masvingo makuru eGothic aigona kuvakwa kwemakore anopfuura zana. Nokudaro, masons akagara panzvimbo yebasa ravo. Kubatana kwakadaro kwepedyo kwemakore kwakakonzera kudiwa kwekugadzira hupfumi hwehupfumi.

Nhoroondo yemirairo yemasangano akavanzika: Masonic dzimba

Makore akawanda gare gare nharaunda idzi, kana mazamu, dzakawana simba guru maererano neupfumi hwemitezo avo. Kwemazana emakore anotevera, dzimba dzeMasonic dzakatanga kuvhura munyika yose uye dzakanga dzisati dzava nehukama nehuvakwa. Mitambo nemidziyo yevashandi vokutanga vakasununguka (shanduro chaiyo kubva kuFrance) vakatanga kutamba basa rekufananidzira. Utongi hwakaoma hwakaoma uye sangano reMasonic dzimba dzakaita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvehama. Mubhedha woga woga wakaronga imwe ndima. Sangano rakagadzirwa nevasayendisiti, vezvemari, vezvematongerwo enyika nevamwe vanhu vanoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu vose. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana ivo vakashandisa mafungiro avo, kuchinja, maererano nevechirongwa chemazano, iyo yezviitiko zvezvakaitika kare. Zvisinei, munhu haagoni kutaura zvakananga kuti simba iri rakasimba sei. Vamiriri vemasangano echitendero uye vanopesana nehurumende vanowanzopomera maMasons ezvinangwa kuitira kuti vatungamirire hupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika enyika.

Misangano Yakavanzika muRussia

Muna 1810, kuberekwa kwaDecembrism kwakatanga munharaunda yeRussia Empire. Nhoroondo yemakore gumi yemasangano akavanzika, nyaya yezvakanyorerwa naNikolai Danilevsky, yakatangwa mumatunhu makuru eRussia. Maitiro ekushanduka-shanduka akaumbwa pakutanga kwevose pakati pevakuru uye vehondo. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chakanga chiri kusagutsikana nekutonga kwaMambo Alexander. Mukuwedzera, mauto akawanda akashanda mumushandirapikisi weNapoleon, akaongorora nzira yehupenyu munyika dzekuMadokero. Achiziva dambudziko rekupikiswa kwakasununguka, vanyori vakaronga ruzhinji rwemamwe masangano akavanzika. Mapoka acho akaparadzaniswa maererano nechiratidzo. Southern Society, North nekudaro. Mushure mechinguva vaisangana nePolish intelligentsia, iyo yaida kuwana rusununguko kana kudzivirira kwakakwana kweUmambo hwePoland.

Kupandukira

Kusvikira kune mashumi makuru makuru emasangano akavanzika aishanda asati amuka. Maonero avo akanga akasiyana zvikuru munzira dzose uye mune zvinodiwa. Asi zvinangwa zvakakosha zvemazana emakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe ekuRussia masangano anokwanisa kusarudzwa: kubviswa kwehurumende, kubviswa kwemaseri, kubviswa kwemakore gumi namatanhatu mubasa. Mushure mekufa kweAlexandro I, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akasimuka pamwe nekusarudzwa kweanhaka. VaCembembrists vakashandisa izvi uye vakamutsa kupesana muSt. Petersburg. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakadzvinyirirwa nechisimba, uye vatsigiri vakaurayiwa.

Misangano Yakavanzika muEast

Mushure mekufamba kwomufambiro akakurumbira Marco Polo, nyika yakazarura nhoroondo yekumabvazuva yemasangano akavanzika. Vanouraya vakapararira munharaunda yekuMadokero, kunyange zvazvo Polo asina kunyora chete pamusoro pavo. Vanouraya vanobhadhara vaurayi vave vachishanda kuMiddle East kubva muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Sangano rakavanzika rakagadzirwa pamusoro peboka rechitendero chezvitendero. Maererano nemimwe mitsara, avo vakakodzera vaduku vakachengetedzwa pachivande, uye vozoendeswa kune munda wakanaka. Pavakazomuka, vakaona pamberi pavo nzvimbo inonakidza nemiti inoshamisa, mhandara dzinonyengedza, zvokudya zvinonaka uye zvimwe zvinhu. Vakapedza zuva rimwe ipapo, mushure mokunge vadzokazve kutamba uye vakavatora kumba kune vavete. Mushure meizvozvo, vaive nechokwadi chokuti vakange vashanyira paradhiso, uye vakange vakagadzirira kushumira avo vakavimbisa kuti vazoenda ikoko mushure mekufa. Vauraya vaiva vadzidzisi vezvigadzirwa, kune avo maitirwo ayo vatongi vekuchamhembe hukuru hweIran vakashandura.

Mhuri dzepachivande dzevaNazi

Mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika I, Germany inopera zvachose. Muna 1918, nhoroondo yeGerman yemasangano akavanzika akatanga muna Munich. Masangano emashiripiti evaNazi akaita zvakakosha mukusimudzirwa kwaHitler kumasimba. Chinyorwa chinonyanyozivikanwa chesoteric chakavanzika ndeyeThule. Nhengo dzayo dzakanga dzakapfuma uye dzairemekedzwa maGermany. Misangano yavo yaiitirwa muhotera dzinodhura. Chimiro uye sangano re sangano pane kukopa Masonic style. Nhengo dzeThule dzakanyatsodzidza zvinyorwa zveGermany. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvechiGiriki, vaidavira kuti vekare veArians vaigara mune imwe nyika yekuchamhembe.

Uye vaNazi vakazviona sevana vevanhu ava. Vaiva vechisimba, asi pakutanga vakazviisa ivo sevanhu vezvematongerwo enyika. Zvaiva kwavari Hitler akauya paakasika bato rake. Nemubatsiro wemari nekubatana, Hitler akakwanisa kuparidzira bato rake. Asi zvemashiripiti zvakashora vazhinji vevashandi vaNazi vaivimba nayo. Nokudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma Bato reBabasa rakatanga kutora simba. Chokutanga, vakazviisa pasi pega pepanhau rakabudiswa nemari naThule, uye mushure mokuuya kuRevichstag, vazhinji vanozivikanwa zvemasvikiro vaisungwa vakasungwa.

Kuderedza

Kunyangwe kumusoro kweTatu Reich kwakabatanidzwa neTula hakuzivikanwi. Mumufirimu we "History of Secret Societies" Bruce Burgess akazarura zvinyorwa izvi, asi kubva pane chinangwa chekuona. Kwemakumi emakumi emakore, nhema dzakapararira izvo vaNazi vanonzi vairambidza boka revatsvakurudzi vakanga vachitsvaka zvinhu zvekare zvekusimudzira simba raHitler.