Chii chinonzi ruvara revolution?

Kwemakore gumi akapfuura, pfungwa yevaravara rekuvandudza yakatangira midzi mune zvematongerwo enyika. Chii ichocho? Izvi zvinomuka sei? Chii chinoratidzwa mukati? Ndiani anoibhadhara mari, anoigadzirira uye anokurudzira? Ngatitorei zvose zvese.

Nhasi, ruvara rwemavara runonzwisiswa kureva kureva kupopotedzana kwevanhu uye kupesana kwevanhu venyika iyo inoitwa pamwe nekutsigirwa kwemasangano kunze kwehurumende. Kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nezviito zvakadaro ndiko kuchinja kwehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika, asi pasina mauto ehondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakuru vekutonga vari kuchinja.

Kunze kwemavara emumhanzi maitiro anokwanisa kutumidzwa kupindira kweIranian muna 1953, apo semagumisiro ezviito zvakagamuchirwa neAmerica, Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh rakaparadzwa. Panguva ino, hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pemhando ipi yezviitiko zvinogona kuonekwa kune rudzi rwematongerwo enyika anotaridzirwa munyaya yedu. Nokudaro, mukuru wekodzero yekuonekwa sevaravara akapiwa: "Bulldozer revolution" (Yugoslavia, 2000), "Rose revolution" (Georgia, 2003), "Orange revolution" (Ukraine, 2004), "Tulip revolution" (Kyrgyzstan, 2005) ). Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoedza kutarisa zvakadzika uye kuronga "Carnation Revolution" (Lisbon, 1974), semugumisiro wokutsoropodza kusina ropa kwakaitwa, uye hutongi hwechisimba hwakatsiviwa nehurumende-democracy. Asi muenzaniso uyu haufaniri kutorwa kutorwa kwemavara, sezvo chikwata chePutukezi chakarongedzwa neuto. Vanyori vakuru vezvisarudzo zvakasara zviri pasi pekufunga ndezvevanhu vese, uye kutanga kwevose vanoita basa, vashori-vane pfungwa dzevechidiki.

Ruvara revolution: zvinokonzera

1. Yakadzika mukati mematambudziko (ehupfumi nezvematongerwe enyika) ehurumende itsva yakasununguka umo zviitiko zvakaitika.

2. Chido choga choga chemasimba uye mamwe masimba anofarira kutungamirirwa nekuparadzaniswa, mukusimudzira zvido zvavo.

3. Matambudziko ari munharaunda yezvemari, kunyanya mune zvehupfumi hwevanhu, zvichiita kuti zvigadzikane muhurumende: urombo hwehuwandu huzhinji hwevanhu, kusava nehutano hwepakati.

Mukuwedzera, sechinhu chakakosha kuti ruvara rwemavara ruvepo, panewo dambudziko rakadai sokusava nehurumende kwekushanda pamwe nevanopikisa, kusazvidza, uye dzimwe nguva kuderedza. Zvinyorwa zvese zvinogona kufungidzira kutyisidzirwa kwekurwisana munyika muno sechirwere chevanhu, zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa nemuviri. Zvakanaka, kana iwe usingabhadharisi zviratidzo izvi, zvino hurumende dzinotonga hazvizoporese chirwere chacho, asi, pane kudaro, dzichinyatsoidzikisa, iyo dzichakura uye dzifambire mberi. Pane imwe nguva isinganzwisisiki, "chirwere" chichabuda, asi zvino chicharegwa zvakanyanya kuoma.

Asi ruvara rwemifananidzo harungangogumiri rwechikonzero chekuti hazvisi zvose zviri muhurumende. Zvinogona kudiwa nomumwe munhu, kwete chete nevaya vanovashandisa, asiwo nevaya vakaronga, "vakabhadhara". Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vakadaro vanofarira vanopa rubatsiro rwezvematongerwo enyika uye rwemari kune kupikisa kubva kure - havatauri zvakananga mumugwagwa nemagariro, asi kunyatsotevedzera mhemberero yevadzidzisi uye zviito zvevanhu vanouraya.

Ruvara revolution: chimiro

Chero kushanduka, uye kunyanya ruvara, kune chimiro. Mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kumira mumutowo wepiramidi yechitatu. Pamusoro-soro pane "vatsigiri" vekupikisa - vatungamiri vepamusoro yehuwandu hwevashanduki. Ava ndivo vanhu, uye kakawanda kazhinji mapoka evanhu vanobatanidzwa mukurovedza, kutungamirirwa, mari uye nekugadzirisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwekusimbisa ruzivo rwekutevera. Zvakananga iri danho haritomboiti, pasinei nezvose zvaro, asi kuburikidza kuburikidza nevanopindirana, izvo zvinovabvumira, "vatsigiri", kuchengeta chiso chakanaka mumaziso evanhu venyika.

Mukati wepakati ndivo vatungamiri vakakurumbira vekutora. Iko ruvara rwemuvara pano, sekutonga, rine boka revechidiki vechidiki vanoita zvep-pro-Western maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kune rumwe rutivi, nyanzvi mumunda weR PR uye propaganda (vatapi venhau, vezvepfungwa dzepfungwa) vanobatsira kusika mamiriro ezvinhu, kuchinja mafungiro, kuitira kuti vanhu vakakurumbira vave nemaonero akaipa kwazvo ehurumende iripo. Chikamu chechipiri chevarongi ndeche "kuratidza" (vaduku vezvematongerwo enyika vanozivikanwa nekunzwisisa uye charisma).

Chechitatu, yepamusoro uye yakawanda kwazvo yevanhu vanhuwo zvavo, vanhu, izvo zvakakosha pakusika zviito zvekupembera mumaguta uye mumigwagwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vavo vanova vapanduki chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechikonzero, asi vamwe vakagadzirira kuenda kumisangano nemashoko echikwata nemabhanhire nemari yakawanda mune chero mamiriro okunze.