Rose anotarisa muParis. Zero meridian. Aragon medallions

Dhani Brown muchengeti mukuru uye muumbi. Mukudengesa kwake "Da Vinci Code", akarondedzera muverengi nemibvunzo yake yese, achipa tsanangudzo yake yezvokwadi. Tichaedza kujekesa mamiriro ezvinhu echokwadi uye kupa tsanangudzo yekuti Rose Line chii. Nokuda kweizvi uchafanira kuyeuka geography. Uyewo taurai pamusoro pezvakaitika mumapurisa eArago (Arago). Rosa anofambidzana navo mubhuku inobatanidzwa.

Meridians

Aya ndiwo mitsetse yakagadziriswa yaidiwa mukufambisa kunotarisa urefu. Zvinoratidza kuti rutivi rwekuchamhembe-rwezasi runotungamirirwa sei, uye runanidza North neSouth mapurisa eHasi. Misangano miviri yenyika dzakawanda uye mapoka maviri emitambo yenyika muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe yakaramba ichikurukurirana nyaya ye zero meridian. Izvi zvakatorwa nemakumi matatu nemaguta nemaguta, kusanganisira St. Petersburg (takazvitumidza, sezvazviri munharaunda yenyika yedu), neParis, nokuti kuburikidza naye kwenguva yakareba kubvira Louis XIII uye Kadhidine Richelieu vakapfuura meridian Ferro kuburikidza neParis Observatory, Iyo yakashandiswa seyoyoyo huru yekutsanangura pfungwa. Zvose zviri pamusoro pe "I" zvakagadzirisa musangano muWashington muna 1884, uye kwete muna 1888, sekuBrown, uye yakagadzirisa nzvimbo iyo meridian zero yaizove iri. Yaro nzvimbo yakagadziriswa iri muGreenwich pedyo neLondon. Akaparadzanisa Nyika muviri hemispheres: kuMabvazuva neWestern. Nhasi, kubvira muna 1989, International Referenced Meridian (inonzi longitude is 0 °) yakashandiswa kubva muna 1989, uye inopfuura anenge zana nemamita kubva kuGreenwich Observatory uye inotarisirwa kuti ienzanise hurumende maererano neNyika yehukuru huno nekanganiso shoma.

Izvo hazvina kuonekwa nemukana, asi nokuti mahwendefa e tectonic ayo makondinendi amire ari kuramba achifamba, kusanganisira Greenwich, uye haaiti kupa zvakarurama kunowanikwa mumazuva ano.

Chechi yeSan Sulpice

Munyori wacho akatumira muurayi weA albino kukereke yekare yezana remakore rechi17 yeSan Sulpice. Akakura uye akaipa. Vatashanyi havana kushanyira kusvika iyo yakatengeswa. Mariri, chikara ichi chakaona gnomon (sundial) uye mutsara wemhangura, apo mutsara nemakakatanwa wakanyorwa. "Mutsara weRose, unoparadzanisa imba yacho, seyemeridian, kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba," muurayi akabva aziva. Zuva, richipfuura nepawindo, rinofambisa mahara aro pamwe chete neiyo, kuratidzira nguva ye solstice. Izvi zvaidiwa nechechi kuti nguva yakarurama igare apo Easter inouya, uye hakuna munhu akamboti "Rose Line". Ichi chinhu chakagadzirwa nemunyori.

Kwete chinyorwa, kunze kweGirairi, iyo inotsvakurudzwa mumutsara wose, haisi iyo iri mutemberi. Ichechi yose inorondedzerwa chaizvo. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza zvakajeka bhaeliski yekare uye mutsara unoenda kwairi. "Rose Line" inomuka pamusoro payo uye inonyangarika kubva pameso edu. Pamahwindo echechi kune mazita echiLatini P uye S. Izvi hazvizi zviratidzo zvePevory yeZioni, asi mavambo evatariri vechechi: St. Peter naSt. Sulpis.

Pamapuvasi evashanyi uye vafambisi vegungwa kambasi yaRosa yakaratidzwa. Haana kuziva chete nzira ina dzenyika: kuchamhembe (N), kumaodzanyemba (S), kumabvazuva (E), kumadokero (W), pamwe chete nemakumi matatu nemaviri ari pakati pematunhu. Nhamba imwechete yemakumbo ine rose. Ichi chigadzirwa chaiva chikuru pakufamba. Miseve yaro mina mikuru inoratidzika zvakajeka pa Rose weRumba. Nhungamiro yekuchamhembe yaiwanzonzi fleur-de-lis.

Satellite view

Mepu yeParis inoratidzira mune zvitsvuku kuti meridian yeParisiti inopfuura sei: kuburikidza nekucherechedza, kuburikidza nebindu reLuxembourg uye rakapfuura ne Louvre. Rwonzi ruvara runomhanya runofanana nemerieri (gnomon) yeSan Sulpice. Yokutanga isayenzi, uye yechipiri ndeyemweya.

Roslin Chapel

Iko kusanganazve kunobaya mwoyo kwe heroine yaSophie Neveu nemhuri yake. Imba yeBrown inodzorera temberi yaSoromoni. Chaizvoizvo, yakavakwa naElel Rosley, Sir William St. Clair muzana remakore rechi15. Templars inobatanidzwa nemasangano eMasonic akaisimudza, ndiyo ndege yakanaka yezvakaitwa nemunyori. Iyo iri pedyo neEdinburgh, uye inoshanyira nenhamba yakawandisa yevashanyi. MaMasoni akaivaka, akaifukidza nemifananidzo yakawanda yehurongwa hwavo: nyeredzi shanu-dzakataridzika, roses dzemakumbo mashanu. Mariri unogona kuwana zviitiko zvine zvidzidzo zvebhaibheri, pamwe ne gargoyles, iyo netsika yakagara ichiiswa muzvivako zvechitendero zvekare.

Pano, mwari weCelt wezvakasikwa, uyo akasimudzira uswa hwakasvibirira nemvura yemvura, akatora nzvimbo yawo. Asi chinhu chinoshamisa kupfuura zvose ndechekuti ine mufananidzo wezeve yezviyo. Panguva ino America yakanga isati yasvinuka kuEurope. Mutsara miviri, yakavezwa, ikwikwidzana kune umwe kune kunaka kwezvishongedzero zvakashandiswa kwavari. Tsika dzinoti imwe yei yakasikwa nemudzidzisi, uye wechipiri, unyanzvi, ndiye mudzidzi, waakaurawa. Iyo yakave yakave yakavezwa yakave yakatambura zvikuru kubva kare. Kudzorerwa, kwakaitwa muzana remakore rapfuura, kwakanga kusina kubudirira uye kwakakonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune chechi. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mamiriro ezvinhu, vadzorera vasati vava kuziva. Uye kunetseka kwakasikwa - kune mari yekudzorera, asi hapana anoziva kuitakura.

Nzira ye Lengxt kusvika ku Louvre

Iko protagonist, achidzoka kubva kuR Roslin, kwaakazviwanirawo iye akamira pasi peRose Line, achibva kuhotera kuenda ku Louvre kuti awane zviratidzo zvePiori weZioni. Ari munzira, aitsvaga mhangura yemhangura yeArago. Ivo, maererano nehero, ndiyo Rose Line muParis. Ivo chaizvoizvo. Rimwe nerimwe remakirini 135 rakagadzirwa neDutch artist Jan Dibets muna 1989 - 1994 kuti atore chirangaridzo chaDomininique Arago. Ndiani iye? Dominic Arago is physicist uye nyanzvi dzenyeredzi, uyo muna 1806 akanyatsonzwisisa meridian yechiFrench. Mukuwedzera, ane unhu hwakanaka pamberi peSayenzi yenyika.

Aragon medals zvakare chiyeuchidzo chokuti Paris yaimbova nzvimbo yepasi. Vanotenderera kwemakiromita mashanu. Vanotakura zita rake uye kutungamirira kumusoro-kumaodzanyemba (N uye S). Tsanangudzo tsvene iyo Brown yakavapa, havaiti. Uyu mugwagwa, sezvo Lengdon inoshevedza iyo, yeRose Line yekare muParis, yakamutungamirira kubva paPalais Royal munda wakananga kuPyramid ye Louvre.

The Louvre

Kutanga uye kuguma kwenhau inoitika mu Louvre. Kuvhura kwaro zvino kunopfuura nepiramidhi yakavakwa neAmerica Bay Yumin, uyo rudzi rwechiChinese. Dan Brown aidavira kuti inosanganisira dhiyabhorosi yakawanda yemakristasi - 666, ayo asingatenderani nechokwadi. Aya magirazi rhomboid uye mahwendefa matatu ari akawanda - 673. Chiedza chinopfuura kuburikidza navo uye chinopa kujekesa kwakakwana. Mukuwedzera kwazvo, muumbi weK. Engle akashanda pane chiedza chakawedzerwa, icho, kumativi ose, chakapa mwenje. Vakatsiviwa nemamwe mazuva ano muna 2014.

"Sunny Meridian"

Meridian meridian pachayo haisi mune sayenzi. Zita rakadaro rakanaka ndiyo pepanhau reKhabarovsk Territory, iyo inzvimbo yebhajari uye iri mumutemo wehupfumi. Ive ichiri kushanda zvishoma kubva muna 1994 uye inoparidzwa nekubhadhara uye kutengesa. Ane purogiramu yeTV. Inogonawo kubudiswa nekuendesa kushanda, zviziviso.