Cardinal Richelieu: nhoroondo dzeupenyu evanhu

Cardinal Richelieu akaberekwa muna Paris musi 5 September 1585 gore. baba vake aiva mumwe shamwari yepedyo naMambo Henry III, Chief Justice wokuFrance, Fransua Dyu Plessis. Mumakore mapfumbamwe, mukomana akatumirwa College yeNavarre, gare gare akadzidza pane imwe yepamusoro muzvikoro Paris. Muna 1606-M yemberi Cardinal Richelieu akagamuchira ake romukova rokutanga pashure pokunge vakagadzwa bhishopu Lyusonskim. Makore mashoma muduku mupristi aigara Poitiers, apo aiva diocese. Zvisinei, pashure pokufa King Henry IV, jaya vakadzokera Paris kunobatana mumwe enyika dzenzvimbo raakanga tsitsi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1610.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Nokukurumidza iye kuti neshamwari itsva muguta guru, mune diki chipimo vakabatsira ayo zvimwe vanomutswa. Chiitiko chinokosha chaiva musangano muduku bhishopu norufu Concini - a kufarira of chirikadzi Queen Marii Medichi. Italian akarumbidza mukana wokushandiswa rwepfungwa uye dzidzo Richelieu akava protégé ake uye kuti ndivewo vanonzi "Spanish" bato. nokukurumidza Richelieu akava mumwe anokosha varairiri regent.

Kubatanidzwa mumuzinda anonyengera uye kubatana

Muna 1615 muFrance, pane chiitiko chinokosha: vaduku King Louis XIII kuwanikwa Spanish muchindakadzi Anne Austria. Richelieu anova baba ichangogadzwa yakagadzirwa Mambokadzi pakunamata. Papera gore mumaoko ake chaizvoizvo kuti hazvina zvose dzemarudzi zvinoitwa korona French. Muna 1617 yakura mambo anosarudza kubvisa kuparadzwa rufu. With basa iri okupedzisira vavaurayi vakatumwa. Richelieu kuburikidza yayo yomuchipatara vakagamuchira mashoko Kusaona chiitiko pachine. Asi pane kuedza kudzivisa kuuraya muduku wezvakashata akaita chaiwo bheji: Back kuti vanosarudza munhu anorichengeta pamusoro kupfuura simba. Zvisinei, kuverenga zvakanga zvisiri. Vakamira mangwanani kudare Mambo makorokoto panzvimbo kutarisirwa kwaziso, iye akapiwa inotonhorera kugamuchira uye chaizvoizvo adzingwa pachivanze kwemakore makore manomwe. Pakutanga zvakanga akabviswa muna Blois pamwe Maria de 'Medici (amai Mambo muduku) uye gare gare peLuzon.

Brilliant makore mufundisi French

Muna 1622, Richelieu chakatsaurwa kuchechi itsva San: zvino iye Catholic Cardinal. A kudzokera yamambo akanga atova 1624. Izvi akwanise nokuda kuyananiswa kwezvinhu Louis XIII naamai vake. Panguva iyoyowo, Cardinal Richelieu anova anongoda gurukota ramambo wokutanga. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nokuda anonyengera mukati mamiriro, izvo vaityisidzira France, uye zvikurukuru kune Bourbons, kurasikirwa ayo uchangamire iri chiso yeAustria uye Spanish Habsburgs. King aingovawo inoda ane ruzivo munhu panyaya idzi, uyo achakwanisa normalize kuitika yepamusoro madenderedzwa ari vakakwirira. Zvakava Cardinal Richelieu. Zvinotevera Makore dzaifara penya kuti mushumiri yokutanga French. Hwaro chirongwa chake kwagara nokusimbaradza absolutism uye umambo munyika. Uye zvibereko chaizvo kuti kusika nayo nemaitire avo: madzishe dzakapanduka vaurayiwa, akaparadza nhare dzavo, pakati vairemekedzwa zvakarambidzwa duel akaparadza Huguenot kufamba, ndinonetsekana muMagdeburg mutemo guta. Cardinal nokushingaira akatsigira machinda echiPurotesitendi kuGermany, uyo akashora mambo Mutsvene Roman Empire of German rudzi uye pakudaro opedzisira nzvimbo yake. In yechipiri yezana thirties pamusana hondo pamwe Spain ari French musana Lorraine uye nharaunda yeAlsace. Cardinal Richelieu akafira December 1642 muguta guru.

The Nhaka rechiFrench Minister

Wandei chavangayeukwa haana chete munhoroondo zvematongerwo enyika Europe, asiwo munyika ounyanzvi. Kakawanda akaonekwa kuchiitwa mafirimu vanomiririra France panguva, Cardinal Richelieu. Photos uye Portraits kwaari vava mumwe kupfuura akazivikanwa renyeredzi rimwe inokosha manhamba Europe kwakaita dzazvino.