Karl 7 Winner - King of France. Biography, paitonga

Kwidibira chando zuva February 22, 1403, Paris rakanga vabatwa nokufara - mumhuri youmambo kamwe muchinda akaberekwa. Ichi chiitiko pachako hakusi kudaro chisingawanzowaniki, muchiitiko ichi, yaikosha nokuti France, nokuti akaberekwa remangwana Korol Karl 7, akaburuka munhau pamwe musoro "Winner". Ndizvo chete nezvake uye chii mutengo akakwanisa kuhwina, anoenda nyaya munyaya ino.

The wechiduku Dauphin - mugari wenhaka pachigaro

Vabereki vake - the French King Charles VI ari Mad, ari kwakakodzera kupiwa kwaari remadunhu-, uye mudzimai wake, isingaenzaniswi Isabella pamusoro Bavaria, Charles aiva mwanakomana wechishanu, asi izvozvo ndizvo zvakaitika kuti vamutangira zvose vakafa vachiri vaduku, wakati akamusunungura, saka nzira chigaro.

Maererano vomuzuva, maari kubva vaduku akaratidza unhu ane mambo wechokwadi, - ushingi, nyota simba uye chando kungwara. Zvaiita kuti mugumo anofanira kutonga. Zvisinei, nzira choumambo hakusi zvakarurama uye nyore nguva dzose. Izvi gumi nemashanu-Dauphin - mugari wenhaka pachigaro, aifanira nechokwadi, kana vatsigiri Duke pakati Burgundy, enyika nemuvengi wababa vake, akatora pamusoro Paris, kumumanikidza kuti runonyadzisa kutiza.

Zvipingamupinyi munzira kuenda pachigaro

Inotevera sitiroko wematambudziko 7 Karl akanga 1421, apo vabereki vake pakarepo kumboronga anomutorera rwake rworudyi Korona, achizivisa mubvandiripo. Zvisinei, kuti aite izvi zvakanzi pachena shanduro, maererano iyo, raiva michero rudo mai vake Queen Isabella uye dare mudzimai wacho murume, ane zita chakavanzika, haana kunzi.

dzoro ichi zvinhu pangozi yematambudziko zvakakomba, nyonganyonga uye kuteurwa kweropa, nokuti ichi zvazvingava, anoedzesera kuita chigaro akava vaviri - the Duke pakati Orleans uye muduku mwanakomana ichangobva kufa King Henry V. The achinditsigira muduku uye achiri ruzivo enyika anonyengera Carl aida simba, uye akasimuka nayo nokuroora mwanasikana Iolandy Aragonskoy, ndiye mambokadzi ushe huna kamwe - Naples, Jerusarema, Sisiri uye Aragon.

Chiitiko pamusoro Maid pamusoro Orleans

Asi, kunyange kudzivirira mai akadaro hunoshamisa mutemo uye rutsigiro wake apo kuramba munhu pamusoro kurwa pachigaro, Charles kukwanisa kugadzirisa chikuru dambudziko - kudzinga vokuBritain, vatora iyoyo rebei chikamu umambo French uye vakaedza kumanikidza kuisa pachigaro protege ake.

Vasina kubata kana simba kana kutsunga, Dauphin hakugumiri yokudzora imwe nzvimbo duku kumaodzanyemba Loire. Zvinogoneka kuti nyika ino aizofanira kupa nzira, kana kwete chishamiso. Pavo aiva musikana muduku aigara mumusha Domremy pamuganhu Lorraine uye vanodavira chinangwa chako yepamusoro. Zita rake raiva Jeanne d'Arc. Munyaya akapinda pasi zita Mhandara Orleans.

The-refu akamirirwa kugadzwa

Achioneka yomunharaunda nashe uye kumuudza chii iye akasarudzwa naMwari kuti aponese France, iye aida kumubatsira kusvika kuguta Chinon, apo, sezvo iye aizivikanwa, raiva Karl 7. Kusaziva sei kutaura anopenga yakadaro, mutongi zvose akapawo yake kudzivirira uye, mukuwedzera, vakagadzirira pamwe zvakakodzera mapepa.

The zororo chikazozikamwa, pane, ngano pane kubva muvhidhiyo zvinyorwa. Asi runyerekupe anoti, ndaziva pamusoro asvika muenzi uyu kujairika, iro Dauphin akasarudza kuedza nayo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, wakasimwa panzvimbo yayo rimwe dare, uye akamuka zvishoma mberi. kushamisika mukuru zvikuru sei apo nyika musikana, vasati vaona Charles, akataura nawo, kuzvidza vamwe varipo.

Akadudzira ichi chive chiratidzo chinobva kumusoro, Karl 7 zvinooneka vakafara. Ataurwa chido pakupedzisira azadzise magumo ake, akabva akaenda Reims, apo tsika kuita mhemberero accession kuti choumambo French madzimambo. Ikokowo kwaitwa uye kugadza naCharles 7.

Kufa Joan pamusoro Arc

About zvakanga zvichiitika, akanyorwa mazana zvemaBhaibheri dzakaitika tsvakurudzo. Vakatsanangura zvizere sei French akakurudzirwa Jeanne munzira kuenda Reims vasunungurwa kubva British rimwe guta pashure mumwe, sezvo akavasunungura Orleans uye sei kuonga kwake 7 Charles, Mambo France, akakwira pakupedzisira chigaro. mukurumbira wake kupararira munyika, uye zita vakava mureza pasi iyo vanhu akadzinga vanopinda nechisimba kubva munyika yavo.

Asi panewo nyaya sei May 23, 1430 muhondo kuti guta Compiègne Maid pakati Orleans akatengeswa vomunyika uye mumaoko vaivengwa British. Papera vhiki yapiswa kuti vanyengeri. Vakawanda vanoti sezvo Utsi hunobva moto kuvava anozadza mhepo kweFrance. Rufu musikana akava chituko anenge atambura pacharo yose youmambo naCharles 7. With kukwanisa aponese Jeanne - basa rokudenga, dziri pake korona uye choushe, iye basely akarisiya mumaoko wavarindi.

Kurwisa mweya kuti akafuridzirwa Maid pakati Orleans kuvanhu vake, zvikazooneka kuti haufi, uye pashure afa. In mana akatevera, French akadzinga rinenge zvachose vanopinda nechisimba kubva munyika yavo, uye Carl 7, Mambo France, kuda pfuma yake pamberi pavavengi vake Burgundy.

Under mutoro chituko

Nokuda kudzingwa kuBritain uye achikunda vasingadzoreki vatongi vari pasi, akaburukira munhau sezvo Kumukundi naCharles VII. Asi kutuka akauya pamusoro pake uye vazukuru vake, hungashatisa makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Ndosaka vanoti zvakaipa chinobereka zvakaipa. Iye akatengesa Muponesi wake, iye amene akava nedambudziko kutengeswa munhu pedyo naye - mwanakomana wake uye mugari wenhaka, ramangwana King Louis XI.

nyota vachizvipa simba waitwa wechidiki oplesti baba Network anonyengera dauphin rakasviba, waiva sapakuparadzwa chake. Chete makatodzinga Louis kure nhaka appanage akaponesa mambo kubva pedyo ropa denouement. Asi kunyange ipapo, Louis haana tibve urongwa hwake. Pashure pokutiza panzvimbo yake muutapwa, akabatana muvengi akaipisisa yababa vake - the Duke pamusoro Burgundy Philip, Zvinoshamisa vaitakura remadunhu- kuti "Good."

kupenga mambo

Inenge ose 1458 King akarara pamubhedha kwokurwara, razova migumisiro chirwere kuti anopinda ronda raakanga apiwa panguva kudzvinyirira kuti vanopandukira muranda Jean d'Armagnac. Dzimwe nguva, dare akafunga akanga pedyo nokufa, asi nokuda Providence, King akararama kwemakore matatu, anoramba achitumira mwanakomana wake tsamba umo akakumbira ruregerero uye akavimbisa kuti aizodzoka.

Asi mwoyo ndakadaro Louis. Tichimirira pokufa kwababa vake, akaratidza pachena kusashivirira yake, uye kunyange vakaripira venyeredzi, kubva iyo aitarisira kudzidza chaiyo zuva uye awa. Izvi akaudzwa Karl, uye pfungwa dzake kugona kukunda. Gore rapera oupenyu aiva mambo vakabata ceaseless dzikirira. Kutya kuti muchetura uri murayiro mwanakomana wake, iye haawanzotauri akabata chikafu, zvichiita simba arasika, kubvunda pamberi pevamwe. Kuzvifunga kupondwa haana kumubvumira kuti kusiya pachavo dzimba dzavo. Kutya mhondi akashandura mambo rive musungwa, vakatongerwa nokusingaperi nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza.

End upenyu uye zvachose ushe

Pakati chirimo 1461 mamiriro mambo chaizvo kunetse. Blurred kuziva Wakawedzerwa huro bundu, haagoni kugamuchira kunyange shomanana zvokudya aibvuma. Somugumisiro, July 22, akafa kuneta kwakakwana uye akavigwa Abbey pamusoro Saint-Denis, apo madota vabereki vake.

Karl 7, pfupi Biography rakanga hwaro ino, pasinei nyadzi chokuita norufu Joan pakati Arc, vakaburukira munhau sezvo mambo France, vaiita mugove kubudirira kwake. Zvikurukuru, pakwakanga centralized nyika pasi pokutonga rimwe chete mambo, uye kutanga akazviratidza muuto dzose, anoumbwa vezvikwata zviri gendarmerie - inorema Knights, vakapfeka yakazara dzokuzvidzivirira nadzo.

Akava muvambi paYunivhesiti Poitiers uye musiki zvoupfumi, izvo zvichaita yekudyidzana kuvandudza mararamire zvikamu zvose vemo. Uye nhasi, pasinei maonero ake unhu vatsvakurudzi nenguva, vanofanira kubvuma kuti pashure pemakore 32 ari simba (1429-1461), kusiya nyika ino, Charles akasiya France mumamiriro ezvinhu nani pane kugamuchira.