Sezvo Gagarin akafa uye ndiani anokonzera?

On March 27 1968, nyika vakakatyamadzwa nokufa wokutanga cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. kunyemwerera kwake fadza havana kusiya munhu hanya, zvisinei enyika maonero, maitiro kune Soviet Union uye gutsaruzhinji. Aiva Earthman wokutanga nezano iri muchadenga, iye aidiwa zvose.

Nanhasi, yakasiyana siyana sei Gagarin akafa uye ndiani ane mhosva. Kunyatsoongorora kwokuputsika pamusoro ndechokuti ngwanda rakange rakanamwa mumhepo-zvakasimba midziyo uye akatuma okuchengetera zvachose. The yepamutemo mhedziso yaiumbwa vakawanda mavhoriyamu, uye chokwadi haitsananguri chinhu. Third-15UTI akanga OK, hapana inokosha yakapoteredza ezvinhu ari kutiza rokufambira wakacherechedza, dzimwe ndege kurasikirwa. Nyika, nerunyerekupe kuti vezvikepe vakanga akadhakwa. Zvichida shanduro iyi chiparadzirwe ndeimwewo kuvanza mhosva duku kuvazivisa wechokwadi.

Commission akaedza kuita pfungwa sei akafa, Yuri Gagarin, havawanzoiti ezvinhu zviitiko zvakawanda kuti agadzirwa kudhumhana of ndege pamwe pasi. The mamiriro okunze akanga asina kunaka, anenge dzose nguva aipedza mudenga, ndege achibhururuka mumakore, uye ruchibhururuka chakaitwa "mapofu", kureva kuverengwa. Muna 1968 third-15UTI (kurovedza kaviri shanduro third-15) haana vaiona zvisingachashandi, yaishandiswa kuti adzikunure vezvikepe unyanzvi ichibhururuka pashure kuzororo kana chirwere, zvimwe kusvika nemakore 70s. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti ndege ichi chave vamwe basa zvinhu: refu regirazi Lantern zvinoshatisa aerodynamic kuita uye kuderedzwa lateral pakusimba. Asi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti ane ruzivo mutyairi wendege Seregin yakanga isingazivikanwi.

Chiridzwa mujinga panguva iyoyo yaiva vanonzi okuzvidzivirira, kureva zvemaziso zviratidzo. With kufambira vosimba kana kuchiderera altimeter akanonoka, uye aigona kupinda vezvikepe nokuvhiringidza, achiita aerobatic anofambisa, zvikurukuru, chinjikira kana kuruka Upfu, asi hazvina kugogodza pfungwa murayiridzi.

Kuferefeta yakaratidza kuti kwemaminitsi mashomanana vasati Gagarin akafa airspace anochengeterwa dzidzo kutiza, akauya mumwe uto Ndege ndege - the ano Su-15. Kusiyana subsonic third-15, inogona kusvika nokukurumidza pamusoro 2,200 km / h, ane yakakwirira mwero kukwira uye maneuverability. With kumusoro fungidziro zvinogona vakafunga kuti ayo kuvapo aigona zvokufa kukanganisa mugumisiro kutiza. At pedyo ndima pedyo pfupi yakaderera-nokukurumidza third "Dry" vaigona kuumba ichivhiringidza mhepo Akawisira "chimvari". Zvisinei, shanduro iyi haripi chinhu dzoga kutsanangura, nekuti panguva yeHondo yekuKorea, "regumi" nokuwa uye kwete scrapes dzakadaro, asi vachiri pasi rinorema moto.

Panzvimbo Gagarin akaurayiwa, chirangaridzo Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pamwe Profiles yakadonha vafambisi vezvikepe. Nhasi zvinozivikanwa kuti doro vakanwa pamusoro avaida kuparadzwa. Saka, pashure pemakore akawanda kusaruramisira kwakanga kugadziriswa shoko romuromo, izvo vakapomera mutyairi Vladimir Seregin mutsaona, ndiye akaita kuti upenyu hwake yakakurumbira mudzidzi mukurovedza kutiza.

Zvichida tsananguro, sezvo kazhinji inosuruvarisa kacho, kwete kuwanikwa munhu chikonzero, uye mubatanidzwa kwayo. Flight kurayira akambokanganiswa uye pamberi Gagarin akafa, uye akapotsa kwose kwose. The Commission of Inquiry kwakaratidza chokwadi zvarakasiya gumi kubva zvinodiwa wokurera nechokwadi kuchengeteka muSoviet Air Force. Kwidibira akaita mupiro, kuwedzera dzidziso pamusoro vezvikepe kusvikira pakupedzisira wechipiri kuedza swatanudza ndege. Kuverengwa havana kupiwa yakaenzanirana mharidzo yacho spatial nzvimbo hama kuti pepasi. Kana kuti izvi zvinhu, rimwe nerimwe riri roga asingadi kukuisa pangozi chinofa kuwedzera risingatarisirwi kuzomukazve Eddy dzenzvimbo, zvinova pachena kuti vezvikepe haana zvakakwana dzimwe mazana mamita kwayo. Zvikonzero kuvanza chokwadi pamusoro sei Gagarin akafa, Ungangove, vakanga chete departmental.