How uye chii kubata nemabayo?

"Kuzvimba zvemapapu" - mutsara-zambuko pakati vanachiremba uye n'anga. Zvinobatsira chete kutsanangura kunzwisisa nzira yacho chirwere. Man mumugwagwa hazvireve kuziva zviri kuitika mumuviri kuitika nguva. Rokuongorora ngozi uye vanotanga kurapwa, zvakakwana kunzwa kubva chiremba ndiye chete maviri okuti: "mabayo". Nyaya ino ichakubatsira kunzwisisa sei kurapa nemabayo mune vakuru uye vana.

chibayo

Mune zvokurapa ezvinhu, mutsara uyu haasi kushandiswa, achitsinhanisa rakanyatsojeka vanoshamwaridzana uye zvakanaka vakadzidza nemabayo. Morphologically ndiyo kuzvimba zvemapapu rinenge pamwe utachiona, nemavhairasi, notumwe tupukanana majemusi kana saprophytic microflora mumapapu pachavo. Masero pacharo achabatsirwa ose maitiro zviratidzo: marwadzo, kuzvimba, akatsvuka (hatidi kuzviona, asi zviri ikoko), tembiricha mukadya uye mwero ushande. Uyezve, pane vanowanzoita mvura propotevanie kuti pfungwa iri pleural nzvimbo.

kupatsanura

Sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika mushonga, kuziva dzinoverengeka Mapato, izvo zvinogona dzikarongwa mhando dzose nemabayo:

1. Localization:
   - alopecia, kana kuzvimba anopindura chikamu chiduku chete zvemapapu parenchyma, dzimwe nguva vaine nezvokupindira of bronchus;
   - segmental - nda zvasvika hukuru mumwe kana kupfuura zvikamu;
   - Equity - iri pathological kwacho kwaisanganisira yose mugove;
   - mumwe zvaimutambisira kana akawanda nzvimbo pamwechete kuti kuumba yakakura;
   - nhamba - pachirehwa chiedza zvose, kana vaviri.
2. Lung maronda:
   - mumwe-mativi;
   - mbiri madziro.
3. By mavambo:
   - chikuru - yakazvimirira chirwere;
   - yechipiri - anova pamusoro pakanyorwa mumwe chirwere, kana mazhinji pamubhedha zororo.
4. On chirwere:
   - munharaunda vawana, kureva, vanhuwo mabayo;
   - chipatara, mu-chipatara kana nosocomial, kureva, iyo yakatanga pashure munhu kupinda muchipatara ...
5. Maererano nayo utachiona:
   - kwemabhakitiriya;
   - nemavhairasi;
   - fungal;
   - chido;
   - muchetura.

kufamba nzira

Nzira huru yokuita zvirwere kufema anoramba kuenda neherikoputa nzira. Vanhu havagoni kufema, uye ipapo mudenga zvinotyisa musanganiswa magasi, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, Zvinosvibisa uye zvakasimba inoramba. Asi, kuwedzera gasi mukutsinhana pamwe zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, lightweight kutaura kunyange womukati ezvinhu muviri neropa uye node midziyo. Naizvozvo, hatigoni haabatanidzi nzira chirwere nezvimwe anogumbura nezvechii, inova vanonyanya kupararira mabhakitiriya.

pathogenetic mufananidzo

Kana utachiona hwakakura kupinda rokumusoro kufema turakiti, chinoita vanyura Árbol muti pamwe mhepo rukova. Zviri pano kuti utachiona mira uye dzinotanga kuumbika misha, zvichikonzera rikwanise bronchitis kunosiyana inosiyana kunzwisisa uye uremu.

Kana nyuchi zvigare Kutamiswa kubva mhango pakati bronchus kusvika zvemapapu parenchyma, vanachiremba vanoti mabayo. Kana pasina zvinoitwa, chirwere rinopararira mberi pamusoro utano rinenge uye pane muhomwe dropouts mune dzimwe nhengo. With kuchiita maperembudzi kukura kudhaka, hypoxia, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwoyo kukundikana. Kakawanda izvozvo zvakakanganisa kurudyi zvemapapu, sezvo iri rinonyanya bronchus rakapfupika uye kupfuura kuruboshwe.

zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa

Kazhinji, pakarepo kusiyanisa mabayo kubva bronchitis iwayo akaoma. Vose zvirwere izvi zvinoratidzwa fivha, chikosoro, expectoration. Asi pashure pfupi, kana kudhaka iri kuwedzera, pane nefivhiri pamwe simba kusiyana kutonhora mangwanani uye manheru, marwadzo panguva kufema, sputum anova purulent uye unonyadzisa kwakanaka.

Chinangwa, chirwere pachena pacharo kufema zvakaoma, rales uye crepitus, vasanyanye mazwi (inzwi rinodederesa, bronhofoniya), uyewo chimiro mimvuri pabani firimu iri mumapapu.

Chero zvazvingava, haumanikidzwi pakarepo pashure zvishoma vangakosora run kuti rezvekurapa uye ona chikamu "kuzvimba mumapapu. Zviratidzo nedzevakuru. " How kurapa chirwere ichi, vakakurukura pazasi.

Mamwe nemabayo

1. Atypical. Inonzi nokuti mvura yacho iri zvachose akasiyana zviratidzo "chaiwo" nemabayo. Tanga kumeso, pamwe zvishomanana yakaoma chikosoro. Varwere vanotsutsumwa yokupararira nomusoro uye tsandanyama kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, utera. On chipfuva mifananidzo kuchinja arege zvachose.
2. Secondary. Rakakamurwa subspecies akawanda.
   - kubvisa - pashure inhalation miviri vatorwa, gastric kana makemikari (acids, nezvigadziko);
   - septic, aine predominance mifananidzo rikwanise sepsis;
   - hypostatic apo murwere inoomerera vaitofanira refu mubhedha zororo, kana ari ventilator;
   - Immunodeficiency, mikana chirwere yakakonzerwa vakawanda kuderera nemishonga kuti chirwere;
   - posttraumatic - ainyanya kuzvimba rinobatana nzvimbo zvinokuvadza.

Pane kurapa mabayo kana yechipiri? Zvakakosha ndeyokubvisa chii chaiva chikonzero chacho. Izvi zvichava inonyatsobudirira nzira iyi, sezvo symptomatic kurapa kurege kubudirira ichi ezvinhu.

Diagnostics

The chikuru nzira kuferefeta varwere dzakamboitika chirwere kuti "nemabayo" ndiwo:

• kwakakwana count ropa, iro rinoratidza mufananidzo rikwanise kuzvimba (kwakakwidziridzwa erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava, akasiya kuchinja kuti leukocyte vaduku siyana, kupererwa neropa);
• Nemakemikari Kuongororwa ropa (rikwanise kutotanga chakarurama Dysproteinemia, vakawedzera kwevari immunoglobulins);
• magasi ropa (kupomba oximetry), kunoratidza ukuru kufema kukundikana;
• sputum pauchapupu hwakasimba zvemagetsi kuona nayo utachiona;
• Giremu coloring mabhakitiriya;
• bhokisi X-ray multi-maonero;
• CT, MRI (kana zvakakodzera).

Zvokuwedzera nzira, bata vainyanya chirwere yematambudziko vari zvemapapu biopsy uye pleura, bronchoscopy, angiography nezvimwe invasive dzokuvhiya. Ivo anoshandiswa kakawanda, nokuti murwere chokuita kusanzwa uye kukura ano kuri nenyanzvi evanhu zvinogona kudziviswa.

mabatiro nemabayo

Doctors nhasi kazhinji kuti: "Sei kubata nemabayo?", Uye kwete nekuti havasi kudzidza panguva akatanga kana panguva sefungu utsanzi ari indasitiri wakanganwa sei kuzviita. Mukupesana, akasiyana-siyana nzira kuti kugadzirisa chinetso ichi, hombe siyana mishonga uye etiotropic zvinobatsira simba kusarudza zvakarurama kurapwa.

The chete, asi chinokosha Vakaomerwa ndechokuti vanhuwo, vane nepfungwa isina kujeka chii nemabayo, kuedza pachavo kuita Aesculapius. kazhinji sezvinotevera: munhu anoona zviri mwoyo wake, ari maonero ake, zviratidzo, uye pakarepo nenhokwe ... kwete, kwete mukiriniki, uye kuti kombiyuta kupinda mubvunzo se "mabayo zviratidzo." How kurapa chirwere ichi vachati kwaari zvakanaka babamunini Google iri nokungoti, sezvo bhonasi.

Zvadaro, murume wedu anomanyira chemishonga kunotenga nemishonga, asi zvakadaro, akaita nzira yake kuti zvakarurama uye nokukurumidza, mune pezvizuva, anobvisa zvose zviratidzo. In ichi basa rake zvaitwa. Akabatsirwa mishonga inogona kubasa muhondo. Asi chirwere harisati rapera, akanga agere uye kumirira chero mukana kudzokera, uye utachiona uye mavhairasi kuti akaita zvino vava husingakwanisi kurapwa.

Ngationei kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita zvakanaka.

Zvinodhaka nzira

1. muoti

In randinenge kukura nyaya chirwere, apo ivo kubata nemabayo, kwete kunyange wakamutswa wenyaya. Chokwadi muchipatara! Ikoko unogona kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu achaporesa. mubhedha ichi zororo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mupfumi mvura alkaline uye zvakakwana hope. About basa haakwanisi kunzi. Pashure yakakwana kurapwa uye rabhoritari kupora vanofanira maviri kwemwedzi mitatu asati murwere vachabvumirwa kupinda dzidzo chaiko kana Muperekedzi.

2. Home Care

Kana ukasarudza kutora danho iri, sei kurapa mabayo mumba, unofanira zvose kutsungirira uye kushivirira kuti murwere hanya. Chokutanga mumba tembiricha haafaniri kupfuudza 18-22 Celsius. Kuderera - zvinogona, asi haasisiri chinodiwa, sezvo panguva fivha kare overdried mhepo kuchaita tsamwisa mucous membranes uye sembura kuzvimba. Chechipiri - nyoro okuchenesa. Ideal - kaviri pazuva, asi kana zvisingaiti, saka kanenge kamwe chete pazuva. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, sezvo vanogonawo ine zvainoita ari Árbol pamuti.

expectorant zvinodhaka

Sezvo mumwe zviratidzo nemabayo ari chikosoro, unofanira ngaafunge izvi apo mabasa kurapa. Hazvina here kuona mhando chikosoro: akaoma kana dzanyorova, uye pashure paizvozvo chete kunhonga mishonga. Maererano protocols kwokurapa, pamberi pakaoma chikosoro zvakakodzera kuichinja kuva akanyorova, kutanga sputum uye akanyorova kutanha mucolytic chikosoro, madzihwa nokuda expectoration nani.

Pane nguva apo chete chikosoro kunodzivisa kuporesa, uchimhanya murwere, asi pasina kuunza zvinokosha zororo. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa mishonga chokuita chikosoro centre. Chinangwa yokurapa ndiko kumisa dzamira zviratidzo.

inorwisa mabhakitiriya

mubvunzo Global: "How kubata nemabayo pamwe nemishonga," anopindura pfungwa kwete chete vanoita, asi masayendisiti vanonyatsoziva pangozi hainei asingaurayiwi kurapa. Ndapera nokuda kukodzera vakasarudzwa zvinodhaka bacteria kuva nemishonga yokurapa, inongomutsa zvinhu kuti neutralize migumisiro zvinodhaka. Kana utachiona idzi kuwana zvizhinji - chiri chinetso chakakomba, nekuti kuvabvisa kubva muviri zvinonyanya kuoma.

Asi usati nehana atize kubva kuchipatara, unofanira vachiri kuteerera zvinotaurwa chiremba anokuudza. Nditende, anoziva zviri nani kupfuura mushonga nemabayo pane mai vako, mai vomudzimai, muvakidzani kana kunyange Internet.

Chokutanga, nyanzvi achatora miedzo zvakakodzera uye sezvo mutyairi wendege nzira varayire yakafara-chakarondedzera mushonga, kazhinji penicillin. Uye mazuva matatu vachaona simba rinomutsa ari utano murwere wake. Kana zviitiko zvakanaka vari, ipapo zvose zvakanaka kwazvo, uye mushonga hakufaniri kushandurwa. Kana kwapera mazuva matatu zvinhu hachina kuchinja kana hwakawedzera kuipa, zvine musoro kufunga kuchinja zvoita kuti akasimba zvinodhaka. Chero zvazvingava, pashure pevhiki vauye migumisiro zvidzidzo microbiological anoratidza susceptibility zvigare mhando iripo zvinodhaka.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona atypical nemabayo - zviratidzo pasina fivha. How kurapa ichi? Hongu, rinenge kufanana inowanzotorwa chokutsva. Asi cherechedzai kuti murwere hwapedyo nemabayo, kana pasina fivha, zviri zvakaoma, saka, kurapwa.

Kana mwana ari kurwara

How kurapa mabayo mune vana - imwe nyaya yakasiyana zvachose. Usamirira, kana chando kana bronchitis kupinda nemabayo. Zviri nani kuenda kunoona chikuru kutarisirwa wevana nenyanzvi rubatsiro. Achakwanisa kuziva kana muchipatara kunodiwa, sei zvakaoma hwomwana mamiriro uye sei rinofanira kubatwa.

Kazhinji, vakawanda, mitemo nemabayo mishonga muvana hakusi zvikuru akasiyana vakura. Mode ushandiswe mubhedha uye dzimwe nguva kunyatsoteerera mubhedha, kudhakwa, zuva akanyorova kuchenesa, mwero ambient tembiricha. Pakurapa zvakarurama chikosoro, kudzvarwa kasvisto uye varayire inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti havasi vose vari akakodzera vana. Pane boka rose zvinodhaka zvisina kushandiswa Pediatrics nokuda kwavo chepfu migumisiro pamusoro pechiropa, netsvo, tsinga uye pfungwa nenyere. Hapana nyaya usaedza kubata mwana kumba, achitungamirirwa ravo ruzivo, unyanzvi uye mazano vanhu kure mushonga.

Outpatient kurapwa kana musha chipatara

Sei kubata nemabayo mumba, kana kubasa kana sangano iri rokudzidzisa hazvibviri kutora ngavabude kurwara? Hazvina zvishoma kuoma kukunda chete kuona chiremba uye kuti akaisa zvose basa paari, asi unogona kuedza.

Chokutanga, kuti kurapa mabayo, unofanira kuva rokuongorora pachako. Nzira dzekuziva nadzo nemabayo kunge pamusoro apa, saka kugara navo kwete. Saka, ukaziva kuti hosha iri, uye naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kurimisa, kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa avo nemazvo. Kuti aite izvi, vanoomerera mazuva dzinenge mashoma vaitofanira mubhedha zororo, uye kazhinji zvikuru kunwa (kunyanya alkaline chicherwa mvura), pane inotonhorera muto.

Vapfure pasi tembiricha hakusi zvakakodzera, kana akaramba mukati 37-38 inegumi. Ichi chiratidzo chakanaka chokuti muviri ari kuedza kurwisa utachiona. Torai mishonga sezvo rinotungamirirwa, musakanganwa pamusoro mucolytics uye immunomodulators kuti vaonekere kurwisa muviri.

Izvi chete duku list, pane kurapa mabayo. In mushonga ano, pane dzakananga protocols umo kurapa kupendwa mumatanho, kufungisisa zvechadenga murwere uye chirwere. Naizvozvo, kuvimba nenyanzvi dzavo utano.

ethnoscience

How kurapa mabayo acho mishonga? Pashure pezvose, pane chokwadi vavengi mushonga mukuru, vanosarudza kuti miviri yavo vari nani kutsungirira chirwere pane zvimwe, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuedza.

Folk mishonga zvakanaka chete sechinhu kwokunwa mishonga, asi kwete somunhu kuzvipira kurapwa. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kudya uchi, jamhu pamusoro matema elderberry, razibheri drink tii. Uye nokuda kwoutano nzira kuti nani expectoration kuita inhalation yakafashaidzwa nembatatisi, inodziya rutsoka dzokugezera, netsanga uye mabhanga. Asi manipulations izvi kare aenda pamusoro pakanyorwa kushandiswa interferon gadziriro uye ichangobva chizvarwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

urefu kurapwa

Sei nemabayo? kwevhiki nhatu, vakuru nevana. Achimbozvizorodza mamiriro munogona pasvondo, asi yokupedzisira kupora pamwe resorption maronda mumapapu haisi mazuva adarika pane 21 kubvira pakatanga kurapwa.

Uyewo, usakanganwa pamusoro okuwedzera kurapa, kunze antibacterial, iro anewo yayo yekufamba kwenguva. Chero zvazvingava, kukurumidza zororo kubva chirwere haafaniri kuverenga. Recovery - chinhu painstaking muitiro.

Nyaya anorondedzerwa zvizere sei kurapa nemabayo kumba uye outpatient Kurongwa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuita zvakarurama sarudzo pamusoro utano hwavo.