NdiTolstoy Mihail Lvovich: njodzi mwanakomana mukuru emunyori

Sezvatinoziva, munyori mukuru, zvichaparara mafungiro nguva yake - Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, aiva mhuri yakakura. Mumwe wevanakomana muduku munyori (mwana wegumi mumutsetse) - Count NdiTolstoy, Mikhail. Yaiva kutapwa ake uye nyaya ino.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Misha NdiTolstoy akaberekwa muna 1879. Panguva ino, baba vake vakatambura dzakadzama yomudzimu dambudziko, kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu uye chinangwa choupenyu vamwe vanhu. Ukama hwemhuri Vakaroorana NdiTolstoy chakakanganisika, saka vana vadiki kuti vakure mune nani rinorema mhepo.

More nzeve Mihail Lvovich NdiTolstoy vaigamuchira kubva mai - Sofi Andreevny, asi vake baba aiedza kuita mwana chakakura kukurukura uye kumutsa maari mweya pamatunhu dzetsika.

Nenzira, mukomana aiva nomutsa chaizvo uye mwana wakanyarara, teerera izvi uye yake, avo vaikoshesa duku Misha ushamwari hwake uye aikurudzira.

Zvekuimba uye rechiuto

Children Lva Tolstogo muchidimbu nhaka netarenda baba vake zvikuru. iye chete rakaratidzwa navo nenzira dzakasiyana. NdiTolstoy Mihail akanga aine chipo musically. Aida mumhanzi, kuimba, kutamba uye akatoedza anyore pachake kubva pauduku. Michael zvose vakauya nyore: akakwanisa kudzidza kuridza Russian zvavo nhumbi dzakadai balalaika uye akodhiyoni, zvakakwana pakugona piyano, akanyora nziyo huru, zvimwe dzakararama kusvikira nhasi.

Asi pasinei kurota kwake kuva Munyori, kana, akaipisisa, chete muiti uye muimbi NdiTolstoy Mihail akaenda makwara yababa vake uye akasarudza (sezvo inokodzera mwanakomana wamambo) uto basa.

At basa, iye ndanyoresa nemakore 20 muna 1899. Kwapera gore, Michael akagamuchira chinzvimbo mureza. Zvakanaka kuti hondo Mikhail Lvovich Zvaiva panguva World War First. Fate Zvisinei, haana kwaari vakashinga mupurisa akaurayiwa, asi ruzivo zvose zvinotyisa zviri Revolution, uye akarwa Civil War. Saka panzvimbo youpenyu muimbi kuita zvakanaka uye rupo Michael nemauto murume.

Upenyu Russian womunda

Zvisinei, Mikhail Lvovich akakwanisa kurarama chimedu hwake kubva muguta, yakapoteredzwa pachisikirwo, akapoteredzwa rudo nevemumhuri. Chokwadi kuti akanga akaroora zvikuru mangwanani. Ndakaroora rudo. Zvino shure muna 1901. sarudzo yake raiva Aleksandra VLADIMIROVNA Glebova, mumwe mukadzi akadzidziswa uye anenge mumudzimu. The muchato vakaberekerwa vana vapfumbamwe. NdiTolstoy Mihail akanga iwane sezvo baba vake Leo.

Nemvumi akararama kutevera muenzaniso wevabereki vavo duku kuchamuka, upenyu akatungamirira akanyarara uye yakavandika. Kudai hondo muna 1914, zvakanaka kunge akafa Mihail Lvovich, achinyora nziyo dzavo uye kukura nevazukuru. Asi mhuri rombo pachipfuva zvakasikwa zvakanga pfupi zvikuru. Muupenyu mhuri iyi yokuRussia akaputsa nyaya yake chido kushandura zvose munyika.

kuenda kumwe

Zvinozivikanwa kuti L. NdiTolstoy pachake akafa pakukwegura muna 1910. Pfungwa zvichibvira yechimurenga Russia yaaibata chaizvo shora.

Vana Leo NdiTolstoy nenzira dzakasiyana vakasangana chimurenga. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda mafungire mhuri NdiTolstoy inogona kunzi takarinda. Somugumisiro, vakawanda aimbova Count NdiTolstoy akanga kunze, sezvo ukama hurumende yeSoviet havana kurarama. Akamanikidzwa kwenyika uye M. L. NdiTolstoy. Naye akatora mhuri yake yose. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1920.

Kunze NdiTolstoy aiva zvakasimba. Pakanga pasina basa, vaimbova vakuru dzakamanikidzwa shamisa mabasa uye kurarama kwazvo achizvininipisa. Mhuri Michael akatanga nyonganyonga. Baba mhuri akamanikidzwa vanomboenda kusiya mukadzi wake. Uye kunyange zvazvo Michael L. akaramba shamwari dzake (akadai Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa Russian émigré Feodor Chaliapin), akanga achine zvakakwana zvakaoma.

Somugumisiro, NdiTolstoy akasarudza kuenda Morocco. Zviri ichi nyika wokumaodzanyemba akararama vanakomana vake, uyo aigona zvimwe nemari kutsigira baba vake kare vakwegura. Nokukurumidza ndakasvika NdiTolstoy wake.

Maiva muna Morocco Michael akanyora mabhuku basa rake chete. Zvava mhando memoir, vakarondedzera kuti mhuri yaigara NdiTolstoy muna Yasnaya Polyana. nganonyorwa ichi chainzi "Mitya Tiverin" uye akazadzwa ane mhando uye zvinyoronyoro ndangariro mhuri iyoyo uye nyika umo zvakanga zvisingaiti kudzokera.

Mihail Lvovich NdiTolstoy akafira Morocco muna 1944, pakati imwe hondo yenyika inotyisa.