Kana paiva terevhizheni iri USSR vose

mufananidzo uchatamisa pfungwa, kusanganisira kubvongodzwa uye kuti dzakatangira 1907, musayendisiti wokuRussia Boris Rosing, uyo akataura kuti chero zvakaoma chimiro inogona yaora mu zvokutanga zvinoumba mutsetse anotsanangura nzira. Zvisinei, nokuti basa iri raida kudzidza zvakawanda michina mano pamasikiro ano terevhizheni vagamuchiri.

Over matambudziko akawanda achirova masayendisiti akawanda munyika dzakasiyana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mufananidzo wokutanga muna 1923 mumaoko chinhambwe American injiniya Charlz Dzhenkins, asi panguva imwe chete imwe nyanzvi kusika chinhu chinokosha zvakagadzirwa, razova huru chikamu kuratidza mano XX remakore. zita rokupedzisira muvambi - Zvarykin. Akashanda somunhu injiniya panguva rca (US On Air), kwakasimbiswa Ike, aizivikanwawo CRT, kana cathode Ray chubhu.

Asi mumakore ichi echimurenga kuvamba mangwanani haina anoongwa. Main yokufunga mukupera 20 - okuma30 aihuitira kuvandudzika pamusoro midziyo kunobva opto-zvokuimba nemotokari Paul Nipkow, yakavambwa muna 1884. mudziyo izvi zvichiitirwa kuti kushanda pakuvheneka mufananidzo uye anopa muenzaniso wegadziriro pepuranga uye mutsetse Scans nhasi inogona kushandiswa chete kujekesa huripo vana mavhidhiyo nhepfenyuro nyore.

On mubvunzo kana, kana terevhizheni akaonekwa Soviet Union, hapana mhinduro chete. Rokutanga vhidhiyo wakaitwa Zvakanaka hf wokutepfenyurisa of Moscow Institute of Electrical Engineering muna 1931, pachiimbwa budiriro iyi kune mbiri May Day yezororo. Pashure mumwe mwedzi yedzimudzangara mitanhatu rakatanga kuuya kakawanda, asi vakakoniwa kunakidzwa vaya vakaungana ake zvokuimba mugamuchiri pachake chete, uye pakanga pasina kupfuura vatatu dhazeni. Panguva iyoyowo kuedza kwakadaro yave rakatangwa muna mamwe nzvimbo kwesayenzi munyika, iri Odessa uye Leningrad.

Kugara Video akatanga kutepfenyurwa muMoscow, zvakare pachiimbwa kuti pazororo chiitiko, nguva ino rechi17 musi unoenderana October Revolution yacho. Muna 1938 Shabolovsky TC mumaoko dzomufirimu pamusoro Kirov "Citizen Great".

musi chaiwo

Day, March 25 akava mukuru musi paiva pakusikwa terevhizheni muSoviet Union, asi haisati kuva wokupedzisira. Zvakafanana nzira zvinokosha anoparadzirwa vasingagoni pokugumira mabasa avo chete kuratidzwa mafirimu, aida zvimwe zvirongwa, uye wokutanga Studio chirongwa, rwakazokura zvikabva nokuda esters yemberi, vakabata mazuva gumi gare gare. Zvinonzi izvi chinhu rava inokosha budiriro iri nhau kugadzirwa michina. Speech Live kutanga muna April 1938 kwakaratidza nguva apo paiva terevhizheni iri USSR panguva saizi, izvo anoshandiswa vanoiona ano

Vanhu zvirongwa zvose izvi havana kuwanikwa kuti chikonzero nyore: magadzirirwo akanga zvinodhura, ayo vakawanda chakaitwa. Wokugadzirira maindasitiri kweShanduro National chishandiso American rezinesi, uye ipapo yake design, akatakurwa kunze pakarepo pamberi hondo, asi zuva kana terevhizheni yakabuda muSoviet Union, nyore kuvanhu, yave kumbosiyiwa zvikonzero pachena, sezvo Zvechokwadi vamwe nyika. anoparadzirwa Soviet haina akakwanisa kutora danho rinokosha, XVIII Congress of CPSU (b) (1939) akava yokutanga iyo hwakatamisirwa telecast.

Pashure pehondo pakutanga terevhizheni muSoviet Union akatora nzvimbo pakupera kukunda kwegore, musi 15 December. Transmissions vakanga iripo chete Muscovites, uye kwete vose. vagamuchiri yokuisira vanova nhengo hurumende, nechinzvimbo chepamusoro dzebato vakuru uye vamwe kwokufananidzira sayenzi uye unyanzvi vakakurumbira. Makore maviri gare gare, vagari veguta iri Neva River, vakapona utsinye blockade, uyewo kuwana ichi zvakanakira yebudiriro - waitanga basa Leningrad kumashopu.

Kutanga chakagadzirwa Studio muna 1951 kwakaratidza kukomba zvinovavarirwa utungamiri Soviet kuwedzera nhepfenyuro kune yose nyika. Pashure Stalin afa, munyika chikuru gwara kwave kuchiita STRUCTURAL kusanduka, mumwe nomumwe vapepeti mutoro wavo nharaunda basa.

Mid-50s yaiva nguva apo terevhizheni yakabuda muSoviet Union, uye kwete chete muMoscow uye Leningrad. Panguva ino, zvemaziso receptors vari yakatopfuura, uye nokugadzirwa Zvarykina akawana kushanda kwayo muna idzva, vakawanda-yakabereka michina, okutanga aiva kunozivikanwa KVN. To nezvitema chidzitiro akanamatira mazana ezviuru, uye zvino mamiriyoni vagari Soviet Union.